Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition

The ENV (Emissions Neutral Vehicle) is the world’s first fully functioning hydrogen fuel cell motorbike and it tells a fantastic story of British innovation. The Loughborough-based Intelligent Energy has dedicated more than 10 years to the development of fuel cell technology. Working with Seymourpowell, a firm of product designers, it has come up with the ENV motorbike — a green and clean hydrogen-powered bike.
Fuel cells aren’t a new idea — there are even fuel cell buses running in London. The basic principle is that during an electrochemical reaction, hydrogen and oxygen produce water and electricity. The oxygen is taken from the air and the hydrogen can be sourced from any hydrocarbon, such as oil or natural gas, or even renewable sources such as bioethanol, which can be derived from sugar cane. The water by-product is hardly noticeable but for a gentle vapour expelled from the fuel cell.
The extraction of hydrogen from a hydrocarbon can be done in various ways. Some will produce pollution, but in a very small amount compared with the conventional combustion engine. Also, any such pollution can be contained wherever the extraction is taking place, probably in an industrial plant, whereas our vehicles release their fumes directly into the atmosphere. This technology has implications that stretch from powering bikes and cars to powering a family home.
The ENV is a perfect prototype to illustrate these exciting possibilities. As a motorbike it really is fun, but it’s something more than that too. It’s part of a whole clean lifestyle because the cell can be lifted out of the bike and used to power something else as and when required.
Usually, when we think of similar vehicles, they’re hybrid versions that run on a combination of conventional fuel and batteries. Often they’re either ridiculously futuristic in design or just a modified existing vehicle. The purpose-built ENV is refreshingly different. It does have a battery pack on board, but it’s really there just to enhance acceleration. The heart of the bike is the fuel cell, which looks as cool as the bike. Somehow the designers have managed to make ENV look like it’s from the set of Star Wars and it sat quite at home amid the swanky shops down the quayside in Monaco.
The first thing that struck me about it was the noise, or lack of it. There are no clunking gears, rumbling exhaust notes or rattling of a chain. At most it’s as loud as a computer. As a passionate biker I expected to miss these familiar noises but oddly enough I didn’t.
The fuel cell sits where the petrol tank would be, and because the bike is a featherweight 80kg, it’s slightly top heavy. In terms of handling, this didn’t prove to be a problem. Provided there’s a hydrogen filling station handy, refuelling takes moments. The problem is there aren’t any, though the first one is due to open this month in Hornchurch, Essex. Intelligent Energy is also working on hydrogen cylinders that can be stored at home for refuelling.
The estimated running cost is £3 to travel for up to four hours or 100 miles, although I doubt whether the ENV would be used for such long trips. It’s much more suited as an urban runabout. It won’t yet replace combustion-engine motorbikes for hardcore fans like me but it’ll definitely attract non-bikers — it’s a twist-and-go that feels light and easy.
Try to imagine a supermoto-styled mountain bike that you don’t have to pedal. Now add a silent, smooth power that’s kind to the environment and you’d be almost close. With the batteries and fuel cell working together, the ENV can deliver 6kW of power, equivalent to about 8bhp. The strange thing, however, is that because there isn’t a power curve, the torque — 100 lb ft — is instantly and constantly available. The ENV isn’t blisteringly quick, the top speed being a modest 50mph, and it takes 12.1sec to get there from standing, but it is a practical commuting machine.
In addition to the comfortable weirdness of the power delivery, there’s no engine braking either. Snap the throttle shut and the bike just glides onwards — it feels like freewheeling on a pushbike. As a result the existing brakes could do with being stronger. The rear is adequate but the front brake is spongy and you really need to grab a fistful of both to stop quickly. (Because there’s no clutch, both brakes operate from pushbike-style levers on the handlebars.)
But this is what a prototype is all about. Illustrating a concept and listening to the public response before going into mass production. For example, I suspect the bike we’ll see for sale within the next year or so will have improved suspension over the ENV I rode. The rear shock is cleverly hidden within the swingarm, but the front forks seemed basic and none too sturdy. The designers may need to stiffen them to improve handling, especially when cornering.
And, of course, it’ll have lights, indicators and mirrors. But as it stands, the ENV is fun, and at the risk of sounding like my grandma, it’s good, clean-living fun.
VITAL STATISTICS
Model Intelligent Energy ENV
Motor 48V DC
Power 6kW (8hp)
Torque 100 lb ft
Fuel 100 miles on one fuel cell
Performance 0-50mph: 12.1sec
Top speed 50mph
Price £3,000 estimated
Verdict Eco-friendly runabout of the very near future
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the collective power of smart thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Flip MinoHD Camcorder
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more



The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
42,945
2008
71,450
Car Insurance
Not Specified
MI6
UK-based
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Save up to £1,000 per couple with Elite Vacations at the five-star Constance Lemuria Resort
and do the British Isles this Summer.
Save up to 60% with Oxford Hotels and Inns
Try our inspiring luxury holidays to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia.
Great offers available
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.