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George Bernard Shaw once said that England and America are two countries separated by a common language, a comment that is also true for car crash-test assessments. Much has been made in the United States of a report from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) which rated the BMW 5 Series as the worst for side-impact crash protection in the luxury sedan group, giving it a rating of "marginal" although this was a relatively small test of 12 cars, three of which were not tested for side-impact ratings.
Most of us, when we buy new cars in Britain and, in fact, across Europe, are familiar with the term "Euro NCAP rating", a mark, out of five stars, that has been accepted as the standard for safety ratings. Of course, these are not in-depth, totally comprehensive crash tests of every car on the market, as manufacturers are expected to conduct these themselves. They are, however, "a realistic and independent assessment of the safety performance of some of the most popular cars sold in Europe", according to Euro NCAP, which is also known as the European New Car Assessment Programme.
It has been in existence now for 10 years, providing motoring consumers - that's both you and me and car manufacturers - with a standard by which we may judge a car's safety. It has got some weight behind it, too - Euro NCAP is backed by five European Governments and the European Commission, as well as motoring and consumer organisations in every EU country. When it was first conceived, manufacturers shunned it, but the programme gained acceptance once it was seen to be technically correct - not forgetting, of course, that cars which received good ratings saw an increase in sales figures and those that did badly saw a decrease.
So do British 5 Series drivers need to be worried about the IIHS's report? Well no, probably not. The 5 Series right-hand drive model on sale in this country gets a four-star rating on the Euro NCAP, in which the side-impact tests actually rated as the strongest part of the car. A spokesman for BMW GB said: "These results were specific to US road conditions that spotlight US vehicles such as trucks and large pick-ups. Of far more relevance to British drivers is that the BMW 5 Series has been rated highly in the EuroNCAP testing process, with strong ratings for both front driver, front passenger and, in actual fact, an even stronger rating for side impact."
He is right - the two tests cannot be compared as the IIHS's side-impact tests for the States now use a pick-up sized object as the standard for assessing a side-impact crash, because of the enormous growth in popularity of these and SUV-type vehicles, whereas you are far more likely to be t-boned by an ordinary saloon in the UK.
Tests differ, too, even between NCAP partners. In the European side-impact test, for example, only 40 per cent of the vehicle width is impacted into a deformable barrier face, whereas in the United States - yes, just to confuse the issue, there is a federal NCAP there and the IIHS, as the name suggests, is an independent organisation which is wholly supported by insurance companies - the entire width is impacted into a flat, rigid wall. Euro NCAP say that their test is more representative of on-road accidents and therefore provides a more stringent test of the vehicle’s structural integrity and rigidity.
It is not all them and us and never the twain shall meet, however. The Volvo S80 is a Top Safety Pick with the IIHS and also gets four stars from Euro NCAP, while the Audi A6 gets a similarly good rating in the States and five stars in Europe. But if you want an example of just how far apart the two countries can be, check out the contrasting frontal impact tests of the Kia Sedona from both Euro NCAP and US NCAP here.
Indeed, we are two countries separated by a common language, not to mention several stars on a safety rating.
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I agree with Mark Lambert, NYC, i would go for a car that has good ratings on both sides of the pond, you have no choice on who's going to crash into you, and with the recent increase in the numbers of 4x4's especialy here in london i would feel safer in the knowledge that my car performed well in both tests.
As for the death rate comparisons between the US and europe, these can be explained more by the use of the larger suv's in the states that do tend to "roll over".
When setbelts were introduced in the UK the accident figure actualy went up, leading to more pedestrian fatalitys, and as for european safety you need to drive in portugal! BTW American and European cars do have some major differences in their designs, for instance all european cars require to have collapsing wing mirrors. In the US the pieces of shattering glass need to meet a maximum (small) size.
ian, london, england
The problem here are the larger, higher vehicles, simple as that.
You can brag all day about your Mini Cooper and it's stellar safety cage, but that's only if you hit another mini.
Simple physics shows that when a mini and a vehicle wieghing 3x what it does collide the mini will be thrust backwards whence it came, applying astronomically greater forces to the brain and internal organs than in a simple stop.
I agree that European manufacturers are tops in designing safe cars...
Gus, Los Angeles, USA / CA
I think many people need to put aside their anti-American bias in a case like this. Yes, we understand that you hate the US and US citizens.
Meanwhile, back in reality, a failed crash test on a $60k vehicle from ANYWHERE in the world causes me concern. As a US citizen, I consider the Euro tests just as important as the US tests. I want to see the car do well on ALL tests.
Seems very odd to me that a publication would seek to make excuses for a manufacturer. I guess if you live in Europe and own a 545i, you have to just hope you never get hit by a slightly raised 3500lb vehicle (the test case where the 545i doesnt do well). Personally, I'd prefer to stick with one of the many vehicles that managed to do well on BOTH sides of the pond, but then, I dont have any national prejudice clouding my judgement when it comes to safety issues!
Mark Lambert, NYC,
Take a look at the numbers of people killed on the roads in the USA and then look at certain european countries, like UK, Germany, Sweden or Finland.
I would much rather be driving in Europe and even in France or Germany when the road accident statistics are taken into account. If you see the number of deaths per 1000 or do a quick search on the internet for global crash figures the USA is no where near the top and Europe is at the top. America does not have the best safety and this might be due to the people in America who still don't know what a seat belt is.
Ed, London,
"Nonsense. The United States has always set the standard for automotive safety. We consider the NCAP rating less than reliable. The U.S. rating represents real driving condition, which are about the same in most of Europe."
Apart from seatbelts of course, where the US followed the UK's lead.
ed, ottawa,
This only goes to increase my concern that certain manufactures could be tailoring their vehicles so that they perform well in Euro NCAP testing. Unfortunately this does not necessarily mean they will perform well in the real world.
E.g. Best performance is achieved by using the full crumple zone. To do this heavy vehicles require stiffer crumple zones than lighter ones. However this inequality in construction means that the lighter vehicle in a real impact, between vehicles of different weights, suffers much more.
Itâs working to get the best results within the given rules, just as in motorsport. I hope the FIAs continued involvement in Euro NCAP can ensure that this is not allowed to happen.
Chris, London,
VW Canada had to raise the suspension height of their 2007 Golf GTI sport hatch to meet local safety requirements. As a result, Canadian (and US) GTIs are 20-22mm higher than their European counterparts. The specifications, in fact, call for the front to be 2mm higher than the rear. This is not including a +/- 10mm tolerance.
While I appreciate that a higher GTI is potentially "safer", the resultant side profile of the car can look very strange once the suspension tolerance is included. My GTI looks as if there is a permanent heavy load in the back. Including the suspension tolerance, my car is about 13mm higher in the front than the back.
John, BC, Canada
So the EuroNCAP is an industry self-regulated programme. I quote the author as stating, "manufacturers are expected to conduct these (tests)themselves." whereas the IIHS is an independant study.
I know who I believe. Maybe, just maybe BMW is a big spender on advertising in your paper and the author was given the job of "spinning" this news release.
Richard, South Molton, Devon
The U.S. has not set the standard for safety. For example, U.S. manufactures were the last to implement Driver and Passenger Air-bags. Mercedes Benz, Saab and Volvo have been crash testing cars since the 1950's.
U.S. cars were still using non-safety glass well into the 1970's.
Robert Mondavi, dallas, TX
...Just becasue there is (according to the reporter) a smaller chance of bieng hit by an SUV in Europe - means we can dismiss the US reports?
All this time I was under the false impression that the X5 & X3, Touareg, Cayenne, ML & GL, 4007, Q7 were newcomers to the Range Rover / Landcruser party.
All those "Chelsea tractors" we see in all the posh neighborhoods in all the major cities of Europe is just an illusion....
Costas, Nicosia , Cyprus
Typical responses from US citizens...always think they the best but in fact if you look at american cars' safety records compared to eg German vehicles, the one gets the real picture.
Id rather trust NCAP in europe with my life anyday
Thomas, Randburg, South Africa
"The U.S. rating represents real driving condition, which are about the same in most of Europe."
Let's hope that nowhere in the world that the driving environment becoming like the US. Who'd want to have these huge pick-up trucks and SUVs filled with soccer mums yapping on the phone, on their roads?
Dan, Wellington, New Zealand
Why would you suggest that your readers dismiss a crash test based on the country it was conducted in?
David, Fairfield, US CA
Nonsense. The United States has always set the standard for automotive safety. We consider the NCAP rating less than reliable. The U.S. rating represents real driving condition, which are about the same in most of Europe.
Charles Ross, New York City, New York
"United States - yes, just to confuse the issue, there is a federal NCAP there and the IIHS, as the name suggests, is an independent organisation which is wholly supported by insurance companies - the entire width is impacted into a flat, rigid wall. Euro NCAP say that their test is more representative of on-road accidents and therefore provides a more stringent test of the vehicleâs structural integrity and rigidity. "
The IIHS uses a 40% coverage, 40 mph offset front impact test.
And, the side impact test uses a 3500 lbs, slightly lifted bumper. It's like getting hit by a tiny SUV like a Honda CR-V or a Toyota RAV4, which are both indeed very relevant to Europe.
Steve Boles, Seaside, CA