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Texting while driving is riskier than driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, a study has suggested.
The Transport Research Laboratory found that motorists who use their mobile phone to send text messages while on the road dramatically increase the likelihood of collision.
Their reaction times deteriorated by 35 per cent, much worse than those who drank alcohol at the legal limit, who were 12 per cent slower, or those who had taken cannabis, who were 21 per cent slower.
In addition, drivers who sent or read text messages were more prone to drift out of their lane, the research found, with steering control by texters 91 per cent poorer than that of drivers devoting their full concentration to the road.
This compared with a decline of 35 per cent by drivers under the influence of cannabis. The ability to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front also fell.
Stephen Glaister, director of the RAC Foundation, which commissioned the research, said: “No responsible motorist would drink and drive. We need to ensure that text devotees understand that texting is one of the most hazardous things that can be done while in charge of a motor car.”
Despite it being illegal for a motorist to use a handheld phone behind the wheel, the RAC Foundation said that nearly half of British drivers aged between 18 and 24 admitted to texting on the roads. Yet only 144,000 people were prosecuted for using their mobile while driving last year.
During the study, the Transport Research Laboratory concluded that text messages took on average 63 seconds to compose while the phone owner was driving, compared with 22 seconds when sent from a desk.
In one minute, a car travels half a mile at town centre speeds and more than a mile on the motorway.
Nick Reed, lead researcher for the study, said: “This demonstrates how dangerous it is to drive and text. When texting, drivers are distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.
“This combination of factors resulted in impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at greater risk than having consumed alcohol to the legal limit for driving.”
The Department for Transport said: “Driving and mobile phones don’t mix. That is why we increased the penalty for illegally using a mobile when driving to three penalty points and a £60 fine and have run hard-hitting campaigns to remind drivers of the dangers of using a phone in any way by encouraging them to ‘Switch off before you drive off’.”
Last month the law changed so that motorists who cause a fatal accident while using a mobile phone can be jailed for up to five years. Previously the maximum punishment for similar crimes was a £5,000 fine and points on the driver’s licence.
It's very easy to lose the plot
Vodka is not a good idea if you are about to get behind the wheel. But yesterday The Times knocked one back and climbed into a Honda Civic.
Stationary in the Transport Research Laboratory at Wokingham, Berkshire, the vehicle simulated driving conditions: I wanted to know whether texting while driving is more distracting than drink-driving. Motion sensors and computer graphics created a realistic motorway route.
Just within the drink-driving limit, I stuck to the middle lane, worried about veering off. I noticed once or twice that I had exceeded the speed limit. I had previously done the course sober but texting on a mobile. I drifted out of my lane, and was surprised to see cars coming up from behind. Sometimes my foot came off the accelerator when I typed a message.
Nick Reed, of the laboratory, said: “When people are texting, they tend to be aware of the impairment to their driving but not aware how great that is. With alcohol, the driver is not aware of the impairment. You had misplaced confidence when you had had a drink and were often up to 80mph. When you were texting, you were wandering across the lane. And your reaction times were slower.
“You understood that drink-driving is a serious risk but had less understanding about the dangers of texting.”
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Earlier this year I travelled from London to Leicester by coach. During the journey the coach driver used his mobile phone to reply to text messages. He did this on three separate occasions. Daylight hours, medium volume of traffic and extremely worrying for the passengers.
Colin Livingstone, Renfrew, UK
Mine the car roof with a shaped charge that detects a GSM signal within 3 feet.
Ted Wight, Kateoy, Thailand
Texting and even talking on cell phones are both huge distractions. People really feel they can multi-task like that/ and they cant. In live in Northern, VA the worst drivers to begin with and to add insult to injury they want to text and drive.. I hope folks took notice of the train conductor.
JH, Mclean, USA
To Graham Pattaya Thailand
"Drink driving laws are overzealous in my opinion, 2 drinks and you're over the limit is absurd".
Living in Thailand you should know that if you as a farang have an accident while driving, drink will make you the obvious one at fault. Don't drink & drive, EVER.
Michael, Khon Kaen, Thailand
You can legally operate amateur radio equipment while driving despite it being much more distracting than a mobile phone. So what's the problem ?
Cliff, Portishead, UK
I agree with banning cell phones and text pagers while driving. People's reflexes are slower to braking, turn signals. Pull over if you must text or talk on cell phones.
Kathleen Godwin, Ellicott City, MD, USA
@Martin: "Was it really necessary to carry out a study? Common sense alone should have brought any right-minded person to this conclusion." Unfortunately lots of Clarksonites would claim 'I'm just as safe texting - it's no worse than tuning the radio', so yes the research is necessary.
Will Duffay, London,
If we were allowed to just answer the phone then this wouldn't be a problem. The only reason to text and drive is so that the phone is out of sight.
Roger Hollows, Bedford, uk
Was it really necessary to carry out a study? Common sense alone should have brought any right-minded person to this conclusion.
It beggars belief that people are questioning the worth of the current goings-on at CERN while time and effort is being wasted on so-called research like this.
Martin, Wiltshire, UK
If, like Jack, you are "constantly looking at your speedometer" to check your speed, then you shouldn' have a driving licence. Any proper driver should be able to judge their speed with only an occasional glance at the speedometer. Not difficult and not dangerous.
Fraser, Basingstoke, UK
If it's been proven (again) that texting is more dangerous than drink-driving, why does the penalty not reflect this?
3 points and £60 is a common penalty because it's not high enough to stop the majority from committing the act, yet is high enough that the government can rake in the money.
James, Stamford, UK
I dont use my phone at all in the car. I havent lost my job and I havent lost all my family and friends either. I still manage to function normally without a mobile jammed incessantly in my ear. I also dont have the embarassment of hearing myself spout the mindless drivel I hear from others.
Bill Atkins, Rehoboth Beach, USA
I nearly crashed once because I'd sneezed and on a separate occasion my car actually mounted the pavement whilst I was try to get rid of a wasp which had flown in through the window. I couldn't really avoid either event, although in hindsight slowing down might have helped.
Alan Hunter, Sunderland, UK
M20 J5. I watched a woman in a brand new BMW X5 using her phone whilst smoking a cigarette. She twice hit the kerb then entered a roundabout in the wrong lane and changed lanes with no signals causing myself and other drivers to brake.
There were three children in the car. Not just the yobs then!
Jeffers, Maidstone, uk
Of course texting is more dangerous than drink driving - you actually have to take your eyes off the road to do it. Drink driving laws are overzealous in my opinion, 2 drinks and you're over the limit is absurd.
Graham, Pattaya, Thailand
Before cell phones we never had a reason to make a call while on the move. With all this technology we now have, I cannot believe that it is impossible to imagine a device that is mandatorily fitted to every car that jams cell phone signals while the vehicle is moving. Simple solution really.
George, Swindon, UK
Texting while driving more dangerous than talking - shock horror probe! What's worse is that once again the beleaguered taxpayer has paid for a piece of research that simply demonstrates what is blatantly self-evident.
Amanda Hopkins, Rugby, U.K.
With speed cameras and speed camera vans around almost every corner drivers are constantly looking down at the speedometer for fear of driving one MPH over the limit.
The greed cameras are causing accidents by constantly distracting the driver. Its like constantly replying to a text message.
Jack, Newark, UK
If caught texting just take their car away on the spot, it is one of the easiest crimes to prove using phone company records. If they thought that in addition to a heafty fine they would automatically forfeit their car this would stop instantly.
mike gee, bournemouth, uk
Will we see an expensive annual campaign of Police stopping cars at random on the pretext that their lights are dirty, and therefore they "have reason to suspect" they have been texting? I doubt it. Yet as it is another splendid opportunity to pretend all drivers are potential criminals, why not ?
George Edwards, Beijing, China
A puny £60 penalty for texting whilst driving does not deter, according to my own observations. A greater deterent is; Unlimited fine, car confiscation, and loss of licence for 2 years because study reveals worse than drink driving. I think you will then see a rapid decline in this dangerous habit.
Gino Francesco, Hastings, England
This individual finds it incredible that anyone could be stupid (and wicked) enough to compile a text message whilst in charge of a moving vehicle. Just how do they manage it?
Phillip, Poole, England
I once saw a man driving in Kuala Lumpur with a mobile 'phone between his left shoulder and ear, and writing in a notebook with his right hand, whilst steering with his knees. He was probably a Muslim, so, at least, hadn't been drinking.
Bill Peter, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
With the availability of inexpensive, or free, hands-free kits available for mobiles there is no excuse for those who use a hand held mobile while driving. Texting is for lunatics.
We still see too many people phoning on the roads.
Howard, Chester,
Any driver who causes a fatal accient when heir driving is impaired by drink and other drugs, using mobile phones, eating, drinking, smoking, concentrating on other things happening in their vehicle - conversation - in fact any distraction at all should be jalied and banned from driving for life.
Rodney Barker, Gainsborough, England UK