Charlotte Hunt-Grubbe
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My article in The Sunday Times Magazine last Sunday was, I hoped, a rounded representation of the Nobel laureate, James Watson.
His views are often unpredictable and invariably cause controversy and so I sought a balance, one that reflected his eccentricities but also brought home the magnitude of his contribution to science and continuing devotion to disease research.
I can't support those few, perhaps unguarded, comments he said to me but I can say that he works tirelessly to encourage scientists from all backgrounds and countries. Whatever his views about society, he ultimately cares about great science, whoever it is executed by. I suspect that Watson wouldn't be the first person a scientist would call on to discuss socio-biological theories, but I am happy to bet that a geneticist wouldn't want anyone else by their side if they were trying to solve a problem in the lab.
Colleagues expect Watson's conversations to be peppered with 'un-PC' comments. It is part of his character. He wouldn't be the man he is and have contributed so much to science if he wasn't a little different to everyone else. His curiosity drives him to push the boundaries of what we deem acceptable and in the process, he forces us to confront long-standing humanitarian taboos. Which, as witnessed by the knee-jerk panic response to his comments inferring racial differences, is a crime in our overtly politically correct society.
Science has always been open to debate. Why shackle it? What are we so afraid of? Why gag and shame on the basis of fear?
Maybe this will be a watershed moment, one that examines our inability to openly debate sensitive issues. Whether is it or not, I believe that fear of what might be uncovered – or not – as a result of further analysis is no reason to deprive ourselves of the most experienced geneticist of our age. My hope is, once the smoke clears, that the laboratory will realise that he is too precious to dismiss over fears of what he has said and might say next. He can say it, he can take it back, others can challenge it. We pride ourselves in living within a democratic society. If he said - which he hasn't – that I might be less intelligent because I had blonde hair, I wouldn't care. All that matters to me is that if someone I loved was ill, or dying from an incurable disease, then the man who has the brains, capability and resources to help them, be allowed to do so.
As Chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Watson's is not only a maverick in securing funding but a crucial sounding board for lab scientists. Daily, he consults with his scientific investigators – all working on disparate areas of the disease field. At nearly 80, Watson seamlessly manoeuvres his thoughts around scores of ultra-specific genetic problems. All hours of his working day his researchers look to him for advice – secure in the knowledge that he has the experience to make the decisions which, without him, they could misjudge and risk being a step behind.
I have been reported as working with him - when, as stated, I was under the guidance of the then assistant director of the lab, Winship Herr. But, any geneticist who has had their hand grasped by him in a congratulatory handshake following a hard-won discovery in the lab, will tell you that Watson has a unique ability to instil pride in achievement. Biologists rarely see the limelight, and if occasional words of praise and encouragement are enough to keep scientists working a few extra few hours a day, and if this makes our fight against disease faster, then we need him.
After a long day of conversation – the topic of racial inequality was broached. It seemed an important extension to words he had written in his book. I would never have written something that I thought he would not be prepared to defend. I am not trying to destroy a brilliant scientist and I am genuinely horrified by the response. We need to squeeze every last drop of brilliance from this man if we are to continue hoping to unravel the genetic causes of disease. He strives to help young people in their careers. My biggest concern is that, by helping me, he has damaged himself. I could not hope more, that I am wrong.
In a war – the people we want around us are the ones with the experience and proven track record. Disease is a war. We need tactics, brilliance and, above all, experience. He may push the boundaries of what is acceptable in our PC world – and stray into areas that are not his expertise - but when he sits in his role as Chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, his scientists – though not the publicists – feel safe and expertly guided. And they are.
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whats the use of having a high IQ ? the Chinese behave like savages - millions killed in communist rule, concentration camps, thousands of executions per year, female infanticide, eating snakes, dogs, cats etc. The Germans created WWII and conducted the holocaust.
Rook, Townsend,
"I can't support those few, perhaps unguarded, comments he said to me..."
Why not? Is it because you know that those comments were "unacceptable" to present-day right-thinking society and you don't want to be hounded like Watson? This is understandable, but not very brave.
Otherwise, a fine article.
daniel, berlin,
He said people who had to deal with black employees could tell they were less intelligent than whites.
The idea that this sort of racist claim should be protected, because it was made by a scientist, is indefensible. His ideas clearly stemmed from his own bigotry, rather than his research, and it's entirely justiable for for scientific organisations to want to distance themselves from racists who believe their own prejudices should be treated as evidence.
George Faulkner, Brighton,
I wonder if James Watson had said that "white people were less intelligent that Blacks" would there have been the same furore?
Dave, London, UK.
The Science Museum is a lousy museum, its exhibits are poorly documented and its efforts at making them interactive and educational are frequently laughable. Now we learn it isn't even worthy of being called the "Science" Museum.
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
I am so glad you said this, and couldn't agree more. Suppression of discordant views is not a respectable way to challenge them intellectually, and has a dubious history going back thousands of years. Are our ears now so sensitive, and our minds so closed, that we must cast out those who are out of step with the reigning shibboleths? Shame on us, then.
And anyone who has ever spent time struggling with real science knows that dedication isn't enough, and that contact with an inspiring and clear-thinking figure can make an enormous difference. Let's hope that Dr. Watson can continue to play that role.
William Brodie, New York, USA
Hello,
if it free to discuss, then I have a question to the author: Are blacks dummer than whites?
Yes, No, Don't know?
Don't know?: Shut mouth, go to work and heal some people!
Yes?: Proove unmistakeably!
No?: Who cares. Check Einstein for some intelligent thoughts on science and Martin Luther King on society.
Elite people, white or black or green, have an inherent narrow view on society and science.
Proof?: Piece of paper, pencil, clock --> Contacts, time!
I hope my comment mas some effective medicine to some really sick!?
A member of human society
Member O. Society, Tokyo, Japan
How illuminating of you to point out that (his) scientists would not be able to function without the odd pat on the head from their Master. I quote: "...if occasional words of praise and encouragement are enough to keep scientists working a few extra few [sic] hours a day, and if this makes our fight against disease faster, then we need him."
How absurd of me to think that scientists may be working long hours because they are driven by a passion for their field and a deep-rooted desire to make discoveries.
Denni Schnapp, Tadley, UK