Foreign Staff
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Access to the YouTube video website was blocked by Thailand’s military-backed Government yesterday because it features a short film that pokes fun at the country’s beloved monarch.
The 44-second clip includes pictures of feet over King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s image, a cultural taboo for Thais because feet are considered dirty and offensive. The clip also uses the Thai national anthem as its soundtrack.
“It’s a serious case of lãsemajesté,” said Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom, the Minister of Information and Technology, using the official name for the charge of offending the monarch. “We asked Google [YouTube’s owner] to remove it some days ago, but they refused to.”
According to Mr Sitthichai, thousands of people had called the Government to complain about the YouTube video. He added that access to the website would be unblocked once YouTube had removed the clip.
Thai authorities take insults to the 79-year-old King extremely seriously. A Swiss man was sentenced to ten years in jail last week in the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai on lãsemajesté charges after he defaced posters of the King during a drinking binge.
Mr Sitthichai gave warning that the Government would continue to block websites that were deemed offensive.
“People who create these [websites] are abusing their rights and clearly don’t mean well for the country,” he said. “We have closed many and will continue to.”
He declined to say how many websites had already been shut or to give the number currently under surveillance. Critics have accused the Government of blocking websites criticising the September coup that overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra, the former Prime Minister.
However, Mr Sitthichai said that the Government was targeting only sites deemed insulting to the monarchy, as well as those that contained pornographic material.
One of the sites shut down was launched by an anticoup group calling itself Saturday Voice Against Dictators. It has organised a number of protests and demanded that the coup leaders transfer power to a democratically elected government.
Julie Supan, head of global communications for YouTube, said: “We are disappointed that YouTube has been blocked in Thailand and we are currently looking into the matter.”
“The Internet is an international phenomenon, and while technology can bring great opportunity and access to information globally, it can also present new and unique cultural challenges.”
Access denied
— Istanbul courts briefly blocked access to YouTube when Greek users posted videos accusing the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, of homosexuality. It is illegal to criticise Ataturk or Turkishness in Turkey
— Schools in Victoria, Australia, banned the site amid concerns that students were using it as a means of bullying fellow classmates
— When footage was posted of the supermodel Daniela Cicarelli frolicking on a beach with her boyfriend, Brazilian authorities banned access to YouTube. However, the resulting publicity caused the clip’s popularity abroad, and on other sites, to rocket Source: Agencies, Times archives
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Democracy is when a man and woman can say what they want in life, if they cannot they are not free. Thailand talks about the Burmese junta it's a joke, how can a country that has had a military coup condemn another? Taksin was the duly elected PM of Thailand by the majority of the Thai People the Thai nation has no democracy and never will while the military are allowed to do such things. I cannot believe the King and Crown prince did not know about the military coup before it happened, can you imagine the crown prince being kept in the dark about this by a general, all the army generals are terrified of the crown prince, and the majority of the Thai nation don't like him. They love the princess and would prefer a Queen to him being the next King this is all fact, I don't allow for feelings or opinions in what I write, Thais will steal a cent off you before doing business for a dollar.
The old thieves are coming back now the Taksin thieves have gone.
Me in Thailand!
Me, Bangkok, Thailand
a) Freedom of speech doesn't mean one is equipped with the right to offend anyone.
b) Kingship is born into. Leadership can be acquired. Respect, however, is earned. In this world, there are many monarchy/leaders/head of states, etc.but how many really win their people's heart? In HM King Bhumibol's case, he has earned respect throughout his 60 year's reign. He is well respected by his people & has never harmed others. Some may disagree &to constructively criticize the monarchy is somewhat acceptable. But provoking & insulting, him/entire nation, is a different story. I'm not sure why YouTube would insist on keeping insulting materials.
c) The jailed Oliver Jufer is well-aware of the law but still challenge it. Not to mention, he did it on King's Birthday when the entire nation cometogether as one to wish him well. If he does not like &will not obey the law, by all means leave - noone has put a gun to his head to stay for a decade, prior to this!
m, bangkok, thailand
To everybody . If your father be shown in the clip , how do you feel?
thai people, thailand, bangkok
I've lived in Thailand a lot more than 10 months. While the Thai are all behind the king, they are also united behind the idea that criticism of anything Thai is to be frowned upon, especially if they feel foreigners are behind the criticism, or otherwise having a laugh at Thailand's expense.
Thus the king is the supreme symbol of Thai national feeling, but the 'unwritten' prohibition against criticism of anything Thai doesn't stop there. Who doesn't remember the hilarious reaction from deposed PM ,Thaksin, when the US criticised Thailand for increasing violations of human rights? The headline was, "America is a useless friend".
And if anybody was wondering which party, almost as popular as the king, and almost as dangerous to criticize, Thaksin founded, its name, freely translated, is "Thai love Thai". I think by now most will catch the drift from 'respect for the king' over nationalism to fascism.
The generals are once more openly ruling Thailand. God save the king.
Anna, Copenhagen, Denmark
Governments should not have the right or the ability to block websites regardless of content.
It is up to the people to avoid things that they do not wish to look at. Censorship is infringement on the basic free will of the people, and should not be allowed.
Someone should initiate an independent satellite service that cannot be blocked.
P., Toronto, Canada
The King of Thailand is not just a monarch, but the head of Thai Buddhism. I can't think of any leader that is more revered in his country, for all the right reasons. This video serves no purpose and goes to extremes on insulting the Thai people and their King with no practical nor political message. The site should have had the sense to take it down once it was brought to their attention. Shame on them.
Rob, Houston, TX, USA
It is simple why google has refused. While it may not be allowable in Thailand in other countries criticism of the monarchy is ok. Why should they remove a globally accessible video due to one country's sensibilities.
I also live in SE Asia and am well aware of the Thai view of the monarchy (as it happens I'm going there on Saturday). I think they would have been better blocking the particular page (but may prove difficult if it gets copied/linked). I can also well understand google refusing to have the Thai laws censor their global site, why should other countries have Thai sensibilities imposed upon them (although at the same time why would they care about the video I suppose)?
Simon, Singapore,
If you weigh the pros and cons, namely the so called freedom of speech against unintelligent and unneccessary insult to the revered King, I am certain that the decision by the Minister of Information and Technology to block the site was obviously correct. Moreover, it is simply an all-out attack on the King and as well as the Thai people. The clip contains neither constructive criticism nor valid opinion which attract protection under freedom of speech. Nevertheless restricting access to the whole site may be a little too much restraint on the freedom of people to access other information on the website.
Chanwut, London, UK
I'm originally from Berkshire and have been living and working in Bangkok for 10 months. I am 100 per cent behind the Thai Government on this one because insulting His Majesty is just not something you can do. Unless you live here you cannot begin to understand the importance and respect he has. I doubt you will find one single Thai person who is not fully supportive of what has happened either.
This isn't a freedom of speech issue, it's about laws of individual countries. We do not yet have global rules for global websites, and that's the problem. What is considered acceptable in one part of the world is considered offensive or is even prohibited by laws in other parts.
I am sure it is technically possible to block the offending page as opposed to the whole site, but I cannot understand why YouTube has refused to withdraw the offending video. They've removed far less inflamatory ones in the past. It shows a complete lack of respect for laws and traditions in this part of the world.
Andrew, Bangkok, Thailand