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You have one, perhaps. I certainly do. So do most of the people who live on my
street in west London. Sometimes a marriage is fabulous and wonderful, a
miraculous union of souls connected in eternal bliss. And at other times
it’s a bit tarnished, wretched. One day it could be a shiny Aston Martin,
the next a scruffy Ford Fiesta. And sometimes it might be in between. We’re
talking holy wedlock here, perhaps the most difficult journey we’ll make in
our lives. Some consider it so arduous a path that they do not even attempt
it. Others, such as Elizabeth Taylor, Rod Steiger and Marlon Brando, make a
habit of it. Each trip up the aisle a triumph of hope over experience.
So how’s yours doing? If you are feeling the strain at the moment, there may
be an explanation. You have just lived through “Black Monday”. This is the
day in the year when divorce lawyers and counsellors such as Relate receive
the highest volume of calls. The bleak month of January is when many people
who have endured the “pressure cooker” fortnight of family life reach
breaking point – and for the nearest helpline. This year, Gloomsday fell
last week, on January 8. So if you’re still living under the same roof as
your spouse, you’re a survivor.
But for every unhappy husband or wife who makes for the exit this month, there
will be many more who acknowledge their differences, learn to resolve them
and stay put. As Henry Thoreau, the American writer, put it so succinctly,
“The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.” So the married and
harried couples muddle through.
So what better time than the present to put the nation to the test? We set out
to investigate the state of modern marriage in Britain today. Is it “quiet
desperation” behind the curtains? Or a sea of love behind those bedroom
doors? We wanted to hear your views on marriage and family, sexuality and
divorce. Do you still believe in marriage “till death us do part”? And
should splitting up be made easier?
To find out what you thought, The Sunday Times commissioned the research
organisation YouGov to carry out a comprehensive survey. It polled thousands
of people belonging to four groups: the cohabiting, those in their first
marriage, those on their second and subsequent marriages, and divorcés who
had not remarried. The questions ranged from the intimate to the more
mundane. How many times a week do you have sex? Who puts the washing on? Do
you think fidelity is important? What do you argue about? Do you think
cohabitation is just as good as marriage? Who does the supermarket run? Many
of the questions were similar to those posed in a British Social Attitudes
survey in 1983. Some of our attitudes had shifted radically from those days;
others remained steadfast.
What emerged was not so much a love map of Britain but a series of contour
lines, rising and falling, of our attitudes.
And it’s good news: love is all around. You just have to find it. You tell us
that you prize love, fidelity and commitment. Older people told us that sex
was just as good as ever, not in frequency but in quality. No wonder our
search for the One True Love makes us a nation of romantics. And we have
only to look at the statistics for confirmation. We are not, contrary to
popular opinion, a nation of serial monogamists. We have had more than 30
years of liberal divorce laws, yet divorcés remain a minority. Most of
Britain’s 11m married couples will stay that way, till death do they part.
Rates of divorce, which rose during the 1970s and 80s after the Divorce Act
was passed in 1969, have remained relatively stable since 2000. The
so-called “crude” rate (number of people divorcing per 1,000 of the married
population) remains around 13. After the divorce-athon of the past few
decades, we now appear to be standing still. According to some experts, we
may have reached a “tipping point” where divorce rates start to fall away.
You also tell us that you value great sex. But some things you say are plain
contradictory. There is a tendency for each gender to emphasise their own
contribution. When husbands in their first marriage were asked who does the
cooking, 52% of men say it’s mainly their wife and 20% mainly themselves,
while wives say it’s 63% themselves and 15% their husbands. To some extent,
“new men” are more prevalent in the minds of men than in the minds of their
wives.
Another measure, though less scientific, of how highly Britons rate
faithfulness is that faultless social barometer of Middle England, Radio 4’s
The Archers. Ruth may have been tempted to betray her husband, David, by
sleeping with Sam, but she stopped herself just in time. Listeners who wrote
in to the BBC were horrified. Adultery in Ambridge? Never. But if we are not
a nation of lotharios, then who are we? It turns out, when we asked you what
you think, that our permissive society is fast becoming the prohibitive
society. We may just be the New Puritans, the New Monogamists.
Compared with 1983, we are far more relaxed about homosexuality and premarital
sex, but not about adultery. Then, 62% thought gay sex was always or mostly
wrong. That figure has more than halved, to 29%. Meanwhile, the proportion
saying it is rarely wrong or not wrong at all has more than doubled to
nearly 50%. We are more liberal, too, about premarital sex. Criticism has
almost disappeared, with the proportion saying it is always or mostly wrong
down from 28% to 6%. The numbers saying it is rarely wrong or not wrong at
all rose from 50% to 78%.
But there is no sign of a shift when it comes to fidelity. Regarding adultery,
whether by husband or wife, 84% say it is always or mostly wrong, much the
same as in the early 1980s. And there is no sign of any change: the
under-thirties polled were just as condemning as the over-fifties.
And what of marriage itself? If one of the biggest sociological trends in
Britain is the rise of cohabitation, with more than an estimated 2m couples
living together, where does that leave the holy sacrament? Asked whether
people should commit themselves for life when getting married, 77% of those
in their first marriage agree. So do 60% of people in their second marriage,
and even 66% of those who are cohabiting. Only among divorced people does
the majority evaporate, with 49% backing marriage for life and 36% saying:
“It’s perfectly reasonable these days for people to stay married for a
while, then move on.” If you break down the figures by age group, there is
no sign of a trend towards “disposable marriage”: 80% of under-forties,
compared with 76% of the over-forties, back “till-death-us-do-part
marriages”.
Then there is the yearning for the lifelong soul mate. The romantic ideal is
hailed in Ovid’s love poems and Shakespeare’s sonnets. Asked why they
married, 60% of respondents in their first marriage said they knew their
partner was “the one”, overshadowing all other reasons to marry, such as
desire for children or family pressure. And all the groups in our survey
ranked respect, mutual appreciation, understanding and tolerance ahead of
sexual satisfaction and having children.
We have only to look at civil partnerships to understand the deep need for the
significant other. Homosexual marriages are booming. The government
predicted that between 11,000 and 22,000 gay and lesbian civil partnerships
would take place by 2010. In fact, figures released last month show that
more than 31,000 have taken place in just nine months.
Our respondents did not view marriage and cohabitation as having equal value.
The former is seen as more than a piece of paper, remaining the “gold
standard” to which couples aspire. Among the groups polled, not one has a
majority believing that cohabiting is better than marriage. Even among those
living together, just 10% think this, whereas 16% think marriage is better.
Despite decades in which divorce has become relatively easy, don’t expect New
Monogamists to cut you any slack. In 1986, 40% of married people agreed that
“divorce in Britain should be made more difficult to obtain than it is
now”. That has risen to 45% today. The proportion disagreeing has fallen
from 26% to 21%.
But scratch the surface of your answers and a slightly different picture
emerges. What you say and what you do tend to differ. Peter Kellner, the
chairman of YouGov, who analysed the poll results, says: “There seem to be
three conditions expressed in our society. There’s the ideal, such as
marriage for life, to which we aspire. There’s the unacceptable, such as
infidelity. And there is the grey area, a flawed reality, where things are
not quite accepted but tolerated.” So you value fidelity, no question. But
18% husbands in their first marriage and 11% of wives admit to having had an
affair. If we add in the proportion who prefer not to answer, on the
assumption they have something to hide, the figure rises to 22% of husbands
and 15% of wives. And how well do we conceal our transgressions? Among
married people who acknowledge their adultery, 61% of husbands and 45% of
wives say their spouse has no inkling. However, husbands’ affairs seem to
end up being detected or admitted more often than wives’ affairs – at least
among those couples that end up separating. And among divorcés who
acknowledge having had an affair before separation, just 33% of ex-husbands
say their ex-wife never knew, while 44% of ex-wives say their own adultery
went undetected.
When it came to sex, 44% of married people under 40 had sex at least once a
week. But that proportion fell to 25% in married people over 40. Thirteen
per cent of married people under 40 have sex less than once a month, or
never have sex these days. That figure jumps to 32% among married people
over 40. Asked who usually initiates sex, most people say either the husband
does, or it’s about equal.
But while the amount of sex tends to decline sharply with age, the enjoyment
of sex declines only slightly. Among those under 40 in their first marriage,
52% say their sex is “very enjoyable”, a figure that declines only to 47%
among the over-forties. When it came to second and subsequent marriages, 59%
of under-fifties say their sex is very enjoyable, while the proportion is
still as high as 51% among the over-fifties.
Our overall findings regarding the importance of marriage as “the gold
standard” express a deep desire for conformity – a retreat from an age of
uncertainty to one of certainty. As many psychologists and sociologists
argue, that can be explained as a reaction against today’s protean and
free-form living arrangements. In his essay on liberty, the 19th-century
philosopher John Stuart Mill famously called for “experiments in living” so
we could learn from one another – but he could hardly have foreseen the
different kinds of household that would emerge in Britain more than a
century later.
Stigma, whether of the unwed mother or the illegitimate child, has steadily
diminished. But perhaps the biggest change is a historical one, brought
about by the growing importance of the individual and his or her personal
fulfilment. As the historian and author Julie Peakman says, “We have seen a
shift from marriage as an institution which is tied to wealth and property
and the extended family, to a more companionate one, where the pure
relationship between the man and the woman is the cornerstone of family
life.” Peakman, whose history of sexuality is published later this year,
believes that the emergence of the idea of “sensibility” in the 18th century
began to change the landscape of marriage for ever, albeit slowly. Even as
late as 1955, fulfilling the roles of breadwinner and housewife were seen as
the most important requirements of a successful marriage, one study
concluded. By 1970, it was for husbands and wives to love each other.
Family life has been transformed since the war. The years 1950-70 have been
dubbed “the golden age of marriage”, when it was almost universal and
couples wed at a young age. Since the 1970s, however, the number of
marriages has halved, divorces have doubled and births outside marriage have
quadrupled. This has coincided with the rise of feminism and the economic
power of women, many of them choosing single motherhood. In 2003, just over
40% of births were outside marriage, more than four times the proportion in
1975. Rates of cohabitation, with and without children, have soared. If we
look at the past three decades as a social experiment, the results are not
in the least comforting. “We can now see what 30 years of high divorce rates
have done,” says Dr Janet Reibstein, professor of psychology at the
University of Exeter and the author of several books on marriage and
sexuality. “A whole thirtysomething generation has grown up with their
parents divorcing, and they are now starting their own families. They don’t
want to repeat mistakes, they want to do better.”
Research on both sides of the Atlantic, notably from the American psychologist
Judith Wallerstein, who has spent the past 30 years following a group of
children in California whose parents split up, not only points towards the
negative effects on such offspring, but also to positive outcomes for those
from stable unions. Recent studies by Paul Amato, professor of sociology at
Penn State University, have found that children whose parents stay together
are more likely to have stable marriages themselves and are more likely to
wait until they wed to become parents, a phenomenon that sociologists call
“intergenerational transmission”.
Research in Britain shows that both divorce and unmarried childbearing
increase the economic vulnerability of children and mothers. Last month, the
head of David Cameron’s social-justice policy unit, the former Tory leader
Iain Duncan Smith, launched a report called Breakdown Britain. It identified
failing families as a key driver of social breakdown, claiming that children
from broken homes are far more likely to fail at school, fall foul of the
law or turn to drink or drugs. Abandoned mothers were “20% worse off the
moment the man walks out the door”. The unit’s findings and recommendations
for promoting marriage through possible tax breaks will be published later
this year.
Meanwhile, a recent study by academics at Bristol University drew on evidence
from the Millennium Cohort Study, which is tracking the lives of a group of
children born after 2000. The data shows that during the first three years
of a child’s life, the risk of family breakdown faced by unmarried parents
is 5.5 times greater than that faced by married parents. Among unmarried
parents who describe themselves as “cohabiting”, it is 3.5 times greater.
One in three unmarried parents will split up before their child’s third
birthday, compared with 1 in 17 married parents.
The instability associated with cohabitation remains high, although other
factors, such as poverty, background and attitude to commitment, come into
play.
We might well have come to such conclusions ourselves from anecdotal evidence,
but it requires the discipline of social scientists to confirm them. And
when it comes to forging public policy in an attempt to stem the tide of
family breakdown and assess its cost, folk wisdom is singularly unhelpful. A
report produced for the Lords’ and Commons’ Child Protection Group estimated
that the cost to the taxpayer of family breakdown in Britain in terms of
welfare and housing was at least £15 billion a year.
More recent figures, produced by Duncan Smith’s unit, suggest it could be
between £20 billion and £24 billion a year. The emotional costs are, of
course, incalculable.
Difficult to measure fractured hopes, dreams and aspirations – for either
parent or child. One of the questions posed in the Sunday Times poll
concerned happiness. Not surprisingly, it showed that strong, stable
relationships brought lasting contentment. Among the least satisfied groups
were divorcés with children.
“Some relationships are so destructive that they have to end,” says Penny
Mansfield, director of One Plus One, a marriage and partnership research
body. “But many people with children who divorce will witness the
distress they are suffering and that will cause them extra misery. Then
there are all the other factors, such as financial strains and the logistics
of children having to spend time with each parent.”
Naomi is 36. Her parents divorced in 1975 when she was five, her brother was
three and her sister just a baby. Her father left home, having begun an
affair with a colleague. “My mother was knocked sideways,” she says. Both
father and mother remarried, going on to have more children. Naomi believes
her parents put themselves first. “They were caught up in a great social
experiment, a culture that told them it was fine to follow their heart. I
don’t think they thought about the fallout. Where was their obligation to
us?” She remembers a childhood shuttling between homes. “It was terrible. We
were constantly on the move. And there were all these warring factions to
deal with. My stepfather once hurled a television at my father. It was like
living in a war zone.” At her school, everyone’s parents were splitting up.
“It was like the Divorce Olympics.”
Today, Naomi, a broadcaster, is happily married with two sons. If there were
ever problems in her relationship, she would do anything, she says with
feeling, to spare her own children the pain she suffered.
Lucy Sharpe’s parents divorced when she was 11, her father gaining custody of
her and her four siblings. “In a way I think my generation, which has grown
up with divorced parents, takes marriage more seriously,” she says. “The
societal pressure to get married is off, it’s for us to choose. And we have
been in the unique position of seeing a marriage unravel. As a result you
learn about the fundamentals of relationship in a way, perhaps, that the
children of parents with strong marriages are never really pushed to do. You
learn how important honesty, loyalty, kindness are, but also how to argue
well and, hopefully, something about forgiveness.”()
Men and women of Naomi and Lucy’s generation, born in the late 1960s and the
1970s, are appearing in Dr John Gray’s consulting rooms. The American author
of the bestselling Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, a study of
gender differences in language, Gray is also a respected clinical
psychologist. “I look at these people as ‘Generation Trauma’,” he says.
“Many are too frightened to commit themselves. Others will come to me if
they are having problems in their relationships. They don’t want to inflict
upon their children what was done to them. I certainly see a backlash
generation with a real will to work through those difficulties.” Another
American, the sociologist Mike Males, highlighted the destructive legacy of
divorcing baby boomers, those born between 1946 and ’64, in his study,
Boomergeddon, published last year.
We could learn a thing or two about relationships from those Boomergeddon
survivors. We could look at them, as Janet Reibstein suggests, as
“Generation Wisdom”. “This is our chance to learn from past mistakes,” she
says. “Marriage was seen by some women almost as enslavement, and divorce
could be a path toward liberation. But I don’t think that’s such a clear-cut
case any more. I think we may have reached a tipping point when it comes to
divorce rates. I think we are also seeing a moving away from a desire for
individual satisfaction towards valuing responsibility for a collective
good. There are glimmers of hope that men and women are stopping running
away and turning inward and trying to heal.”
So what can we take from Generation Wisdom? Are there top tips to learn about
getting someone to love us for ever? With greater life expectancy, a couple
marrying in their twenties can confidently expect to celebrate their diamond
wedding. If researchers, as we have seen, have focused on family breakdown,
there is an equally respectable body of psychology that seeks to learn from
lifelong unions. This discipline looks at the positives of marriage and
committed cohabitation, at what binds people together.
Are there predictors that we can test? A growing number of psychologists
believe there are. They are studying the “glue” of a couple – the bond that
keeps them together despite adversities. Such a discipline is part of the
trend towards positive psychology. Just as researchers studying depression
look at happy people to understand why they remain cheerful despite their
difficulties, so psychologists are analysing happy, lasting unions – “hardy
relationships” – to find out why they endure. Much of the work in this field
was pioneered in the 1990s by the American psychologist Dr John Gottman. He
looked beyond the obvious factors blamed for the sharp increase in rates of
marital failure, such as easier divorce laws and women’s financial
independence, pointing out that they did not explain why some marriages last
and some fall apart.
The author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail and How You Can Make Yours Last
demonstrates that if you want lifelong union, you must learn to praise more
and criticise less – it being a case of Diss and Make Up.
He studied couples in conversation by videoing them in what he called his
“Love Laboratory”. Their exchanges were studied intensively over about 20
hours, and they included a subject that created tension between them, such
as money or heavy drinking. He looked for signs of disgust, contempt,
belligerence and validation. He concluded that a lasting marriage was about
resolving conflict, and the key lay in the balance between the positive
things said and done and the negative. After reviewing thousands of couples,
he came up with a formula: a very healthy relationship needs to be in a 5:1
profit of praise over blame. It isn’t enough to say sorry.
If you have been rude or cross, you must carry out another four kind actions.
Gottman believes that if your ratio of positives to negatives falls to 3:1
your marriage is probably in trouble. If it drops to 2:1 you are highly
likely to part. His message is that learning praise and kindness might just
save a marriage.
For her study of enduring love, Janet Reibstein analysed couples who had been
together for over nine years. Her book, The Best-Kept Secret, is being
reissued next month. She interviewed husbands and wives, and homosexual
couples, who had all suffered pain – through a spouse’s infidelity, serious
illness, the death of a child or unemployment – but who had stuck together.
“All of them understood about ebb and flow in a relationship,” says Reibstein.
“They shared the same narrative about their lives, interpreting events the
same way, and they willed themselves to stay together – they drew on their
memories of the good times to get through the bad.” In other words, they
could heal their own wounds. She cites the work of Linda Waite, a
sociologist from the University of Chicago whose book The Case for Marriage,
written with Maggie Gallagher, was published in 2000.
Waite found that more than half of divorces occur in what has been termed
“low-conflict” marriages, which means they have a high potential for being
salvaged. She tracked a group who fell into this grumpy, low-satisfaction
category but who were still married. When she followed them up five years
later, 64% reported that they had resolved their differences and described
themselves as “happy”. A salutary tale.
Penny Mansfield, who has also carried out research into hardy relationships,
agrees about taking a long-term view. “It’s important to understand that
people’s feelings wax and wane,” she says. “They need to ‘normalise’ tough
times and situations; to stand back and say, ‘This is not a lousy
relationship, it’s just a difficult time.’”
All of which means that we do not have to win any medals in any Divorce
Olympics. Our own badge of honour, perhaps, will be awarded one day as we
sit in an armchair opposite the man or woman we married 50 years ago – if we
are so fortunate. It would be as well to try. As the poet W H Auden said,
“We must love one another or die”. Reibstein’s injunction is less poetic,
but much more immediate. “Wait!” she exclaims. “Hang on!… It gets better.”
Full details of The Sunday Times/YouGov poll on marriage can be found at www.yougov.com
What makes a good marriage?
If we only knew. Such mysteries are subject to change even within a
generation. Most of us expect to give and receive fidelity in marriage. Yet
over the past 20 years, a good sex life itself has diminished in importance
as a prerequisite for a good relationship. Instead, mutual appreciation and
respect, tolerance and understanding have risen in importance, while a happy
sexual relationship and good housing have declined significantly. Having
children is also regarded as far less important to the success of a marriage
than in previous generations — dropping from 34% to just 10% from when a
similar poll of views was conducted in 1983. And while couples increasingly
regard mutual respect as vital to the success of a relationship, they also
display the need for independence: becoming more cautious about their joint
incomes, with an increasing trend towards keeping their money separate
Are you a puritan?
Few of us need politicians to remind us that marriage is ideally a commitment
for life. Even the majority of cohabiters believe this to be true – only the
divorced disagree with the trend. Most of us also think adultery is wrong,
with the under-thirties as censorious as the over-fifties. And even more
people than in 1983 think divorce should be more difficult – 45% of us. The
concept of ‘till death us do part’ has never been more alive; serial
monogamy is not yet either the norm or considered acceptable
Do you have a good sex life?
Among first-time marrieds, 17% admit to having sexual problems. This rises to
21% for those who have remarried. For those people who say they aren’t
completely happy with their marriage, 30% say they’re unhappy with their sex
life. Yet the number saying their sex life is of primary importance in their
relationship has declined in the past 20 years. Age mellows us, and doesn’t
appear to reduce our enjoyment of sex by much — of first-time marrieds under
40, 52% admit to “very enjoyable” sex, while over 40 the figure declines
only slightly to 47%, even if the frequency of sex diminishes. Forty-four
per cent of the married under-forties have sex once a week, but over 40 this
falls to 25%, while 32% of the over-forties first-time marrieds have sex
less than once a month. But is sex more important to women? More women than
men say that an unhappy sex life was responsible for their divorce (56% as
opposed to 44% of men in the same age group).
The truth about affairs
Eighteen per cent of husbands in their first marriage and 11% of wives admit
to having had an affair — and this rises to 22% and 15% if the proportion
who preferred not to answer is added in. While faithfulness is the ideal for
most, adultery makes little difference to the likelihood of divorce. And
while 61% of adulterous husbands and 45% of wives say their spouse does not
know about their affair, men’s affairs are most often detected. Among those
who strayed most, twice as many women as men cite falling in love as the
reason for the affair above having sex. For all, the ex’s adultery was a
greater reason for divorce than their own adultery.
Women who stray: Case study - Elizabeth, 58
Their marriage had been fine for 30 years - and then her husband retired.
His constant presence at home led to myriad problems - and finally drove her
to sexual subterfuge. All interviews by Danny Danziger
My marriage rubbed along like most people’s do after 30 years. But, usual
thing, a husband retires, and he’s home all day, and when that happens
there’s enormous adapting. It may be great to be together all the time when
you start a relationship, but I was used to him leaving the house at seven
in the morning and coming home late at night. It suited me fine.
Now he was always under my feet. My husband doesn’t play golf, didn’t go out
and meet his mates; he was just happy to sit at home and do nothing. It was
a huge invasion of my space.
Also, if men become used to being captain of the ship, when they come home
they start acting the same way. So I’d find my kitchen tidied — although my
husband doesn’t cook. He’d arrange things in order of size. Well, that’s not
the way a cook cooks. It may be the biggest thing in the cupboard, but I’ve
put it nearest to hand because that’s what I use most. God, he was annoying.
It’s my character to do something about problems, so I started an
interior-decorating business and created another life — an escape route,
really.
My being away didn’t help our relationship. Once he retired, he expected me to
be around for him. But deep problems were there anyway — though there was no
reason to do anything about them; I had a good life, a lot more pluses than
minuses, a lovely home, reasonable friends, no financial pressure.
I began to find him less and less attractive, not that I’d really ever been
keen on him sexually. After having children all those years ago, I had
thought, “Well, that’s that,” but he was always very active sexually: he
used to be doing something at least once a day. I could just about tolerate
that. Now he’s got arthritis, there’s been no sex at all in the last two
years, which is a relief. I couldn’t handle a physical relationship with him
now. Unfortunately, if you’ve got a husband who’s a bit older than you and
has become ill, you can’t just dump him, can you? It’s like shooting the
family dog.
A year ago, I met someone through friends. Physically I got hit by an Exocet
missile. I feel completely alive and sexy. It’s absolutely extraordinary to
suddenly have this immense passion at my age. Every nerve end is tingling.
Mentally I’m turned on by him too, because he’s full of ideas and very
creative.
In the beginning, I wanted to shout about our affair from the rafters, and I
didn’t care if I was found out, but as it’s become more serious, it has had
to be put in a box. I don’t want to be found out. My husband would be
devastated — he’s always loved me more than I’ve loved him. And Philip’s
married too, and probably has more to lose than me if he gets discovered.
Lying doesn’t come naturally to me, but I have had to lie. I went to the
country with him for four days, and said I was with a girlfriend. I’ve set
up a different e-mail account from the one I share with my husband. Philip’s
got a different BlackBerry account from the one he shares with his wife. We
always text before we have a phone call.
It’s quite nerve-racking. Last November I lost four kilos, which wasn’t good.
The fact is, I’m 58; I worry about my age, so I exercise for at least an
hour a day, and get as toned as I can. I’m very tempted to have surgery. But
Philip finds me attractive. That’s what matters.
He’s very romantic. When I first met him at a hotel, he took over the whole
restaurant, and ordered two sets of flowers to find out which colour I liked
the most. And he’ll fly anywhere in the world to see me for two days, which
is making a bit of an effort, isn’t it? So I wouldn’t call this an affair.
It’s a love story.
It would be very selfish for the two of us to run off into the sunset, leaving
scattered people devastated, so there’ll be guilt if that happens. But
there’s no guilt over this relationship. If I could put the clock back, I’d
certainly have done it sooner.
All names have been changed
Women who stray: Case study - Victoria, 42
She has a happy marriage, children aged eight and six, and a good career.
She has also had two affairs. Victoria believes that if you really like
someone, why not have sex with them - whether you're married or not?
You know, I don’t really do fidelity. It’s not high on my list of priorities,
and it’s not high on my list of priorities for a man, either. We put a
huge effort into thinking about fidelity and possession when we should
simply try to be kind to each other, because life is short. Sex is such a
precious thing that if you meet someone you like, you might as well have sex
with them. Sex in that case is a gift. I really can’t see the problem with
that.
After getting married, I resumed a relationship with an old boyfriend, because
he’s handsome and lovely and I just thought it was a waste not to. We went
out to dinner and I said: “Let’s go somewhere…” Sex with him was absolutely
lovely, but sex was just part of it. It didn’t drive the relationship, it
was a progression, an added bonus. We would talk about books, the theatre
and the cinema, and it would have been very silly to do all those things and
then stop at the bedroom door. That went on for about six or seven years.
I was fantastic at keeping it secret — out of politeness to my husband, if for
nothing else. There’s no need to cause unnecessary pain. I cannot understand
why people say in a selfish way: “I’ve got to tell my husband that I went to
Majorca on a work outing and slept with the sales director.” Why? How cruel
and unnecessary to cause pain just because it makes you feel better. If
you’re going to feel guilt, don’t do it in the first place. You know you are
cheating, you know it’s not in the rule book.
What happened to my lover was that he got divorced and moved away to a
different country. Oddly enough, once he got divorced it was much more
difficult to have an affair. The safest, most stable way to have an affair
is when both parties are married, because there’s no expectation of marriage
then, it’s only adultery. There’s a balance about a relationship between two
married people, which relationships thrive on: when one person is not
married then there’s a huge imbalance.
When that ended, you bet I was looking for someone else. As James Goldsmith
said, “When a man marries his mistress he creates a vacancy.” I wanted to
fill the void. I was really upset when he left. What was I looking for?
Someone to talk books with, share things with, kindness, a lovely voice —
what I like most in a man is the voice. Sex isn’t even high on my list,
although there needs to be attraction.
Not only does it seem perverse not to let sex happen if both parties want it,
but I think that every time you have sex you roll back death, it’s an
affirmation of life. That’s very important to me, because my parents died
when I was young. I wonder what they’d think about my affairs. My father had
affairs too.
I’ve only had two affairs since I’ve been married. No 2 was very recent. I’m
sad that’s over. It was his decision, and it was because I was married. He
couldn’t take it. When you have an affair, you can’t phone up, you have to
be clandestine; he found all of that too difficult. If he’d been married, it
would have been perfect.
These affairs have nothing to do with my marriage. They’re like a hobby. In
fact, sex with my husband is absolutely fine, it’s never been a problem.
Although I have to admit for the past few years there have been huge areas
of anger. It’s to do with not being listened to when I counselled him
against going into business with some people. He decided to invest in a
start-up. I said he shouldn’t do it, but he ignored me. He lost £100,000.
And now I find it incredibly difficult to forgive him.
I will stay in the marriage — for my children. The happiness I get from them
is huge, much greater than anything I could ever feel for a man. Having said
that, I’d like another man. I’ve met somebody I really like. We’ll have a
second supper, and then probably another supper after that, then we’ll see.
The fact is, I like him a lot: he’s lovely and clever, and has a beautiful
voice.
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