Alexandra Frean
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Government plans to recruit more male teachers to act as positive role models for boys may be counter-productive, research suggests.
Alan Johnson, the former Education Secretary, called this year for more men to work as primary teachers. But research published yesterday by the new Department for Children, Schools and Families found little evidence that this “simplistic” approach works, and suggested that male teachers could be too harsh on boys.
The report, Gender and Education: The Evidence on Pupils in England, indicated that there was no case for adopting “boyfriendly” teaching methods in an attempt to close the gender gap. It said also that there was still uncertainty as to whether single-sex education improved the performance of girls or boys, concluding that the ethos of the school was far more important.
The study follows growing concern about the widening attainment gap between boys and girls. Results last summer showed that by the age of 14 boys were, on average, 14 per cent behind girls in their national test results for English.
Those from poor homes fared even worse. Girls also attain better results in maths and science, although the gap is narrower than for English.
The report noted that only 16 per cent of teachers in primary schools, and 46 per cent of teachers in secondary schools, were men. But it concluded there was “very little evidence to date as to whether a teacher’s gender does or does not play a significant role in their pupils’ attainment”. It added that two thirds of pupils felt that the gender of their teacher was not important.
The report cited research indicating that older pupils thought that men were harsher than women on boys. “Male teachers were seen as treating boys more harshly, while female teachers treated boys and girls more equally.
“This finding does suggest caution in simply asserting that having male role models in the classroom is a good thing for boys,” it said.
The report added that girls and boys had different “learning styles”, and that girls showed greater motivation. “Overall, trends indicate that girls and boys seem to relate differently to schooling and learning and girls find it easier to succeed in school settings,” the report said.
“Combating images of laddish masculinity and establishing a strong school ethos were seen as central to raising the attainment of boys.”
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Changes in educational standards not only disadvantages boys in the short term, but also gives girls a disproportionate expectation of performance in the cutting edge of the real world, where innate aptitude (as opposed to time investment and tidy diligence) becomes much more of a factor.
Joland, Swindon, uk
A sterile debate over teaching styles is creeping back into the conversation.
The either /or question of teaching approaches is surely old-paradigm thinking. Embracing the idea of personalised learning would dictate a synthesised approach based on each childâs needs. The primary children we have worked with over the last 35 years - each receiving individual attention from a volunteer trained to improve childrenâs reading - shows that with a personalised approach not only does childrenâs reading improve, so do their self-esteem and communication skills.
Volunteer Reading Help has 2000 volunteers in primary schools across the country supporting 5000 children who are struggling with their reading. These children are in danger of being among the shocking 25% who leave primary school with inadequate reading skills. They need individual attention attuned to their creativity, not arguments based on simpistic theoretical positions.
Gill Astarita, London, UK
Boys have so much energy that forcing them to sit, listen and study with very little physical exercise is counter-productive. They lose concentration quickly. Yet physical exercise and competitiveness has been minimised in the current school environment. Break times have been reduced so that additional classroom time can be scheduled in. My sons' senior school has a 20 minute break at 1100, followed by just 50 minutes at 1.30. How on earth are young lads supposed to eat and let off some steam in that time. The majority of the modern school curriculum suits girls who are generally quite happy to sit and plan projects and spend time on the presentation, making them look attractive. Boys just want to get it done as quickly as possible so they can get on with the important business of playing football, cricket and computer games. For boys to do well they need more practical learning and straightforward exams, like the O level - one exam and then its done - not the tedious projects.
Donna Walker, Effingham, Surrey
The research published by the new Department for Children, Schools and Families is almost certainly part of a disinformation campaign intended to defend the current female hegemony in Britain's teaching profession. We should first examine who heads this particular department, and then examine who authored the report, "Gender and Education: The Evidence on Pupils in England." It is almost certain they will be people with a rigid attachment to the ideology of Feminism. Unfortunately, a stronger force than 'polite persuasion' will be required to remove these social revolutionaries.
Errol Flynn, Chester, Feminist Utopia of England
I would be very unhappy if the teaching profession in this country followed the example of, for instance, New Zealand, in biasing recruitment in favour of male teachers for primary school positions. The same concern has arisen there, and the solution was seen as being simply to give preference to male teachers over female teachers when filling vacancies, to try to redress the balance. The result has simply been that able female teachers cannot obtain positions, even if they are the most suitable applicant for a vacancy, and the country is losing valuable resources, as women drop out of the teaching profession in pure frustration. The education of the children suffers abysmally from this over-simplistic approach.
Tala, Swindon, Wiltshire
The army might have something to show teachers. Learning to use military machines - guns etc. takes a good and effective teacher.
No room for political games in this.
john cramer, strathfield, australia
The report concludes âvery little evidence to date as to whether a teacherâs gender does or does not play a significant role in their pupilsâ attainmentâ.
The word is "sex". If the report can't even get something as basic as the right English language term right, it can be dismissed.
The teacher's sex has a profound infuence on the way his pupils perceive him, and how they respond to his teaching. How could it be otherwise?
Malcolm McLean, Bradford, UK
There is a wealth of sociology studies that show that the GCSEs and A-levels exams were changed to suit the female ways of learning.
This is social engineering on a massive scale by successive Governments obsessed with gender-politics.
If these studies are wrong then how come boys used to do far better than girls at O-levels, the Original A-levels and at University?
it is an absolute disgrace that this has been allowed to continue.
But what do you expect if they are not playing on a level-playing field?
But hey - let's just blame the boys instead of the real culprits at the Department of Education with gender-biased teaching ideas.
Boys are constantly being told they are the problem in all areas of life from television to the classroom.
Its the drip drip effect of telling some one that they are a joke (TV ads), a failure (at School), trouble-makers (on the streets), and are to blame for societies ills that wears them down.
Teach the sexes in styles that suit them.
phil doherty, newcastle, Uk
The only way to significantly raise standards of boys in schools, is to ensure that far more fathers are involved. Too many children are suffering from the loss of a father through family breakdown and the 2nd class status the fathers are then subject to in their children's lives.
Boys do not see their fathers involved in schools as many mothers are, they then come to the conclusion if fathers are not involved then why should they bother.
Those that do not have fathers involved in their lives at all are generally dreadfully disadvantaged at school, this needs to be recognised and taken much more seriously, as these boys then question their own value in relation to education and society if their fathers are not valued.
It is obvious that male teachers will never replace involved fathers as role models to children at the younger ages especially when it is most important.
A balance of male and female teachers is far better than the 100% women many schools have presently.
Jeff, Weybridge,
Plus you've got the fact that any man who wants to work with kids belongs on the sex offenders register. That's got to affect the positive role model scheme.
karl, oxford,
The apparent attainment of boys could be addressed by altering methods of assessment. Current assessments for GCSE courses favour girls' skills by their emphasis on coursework and projects. Traditional examinations allowed boys to show their skills better. Remember the days of O levels, when boys' achievements were higher? (And their self respect)
P Robbins, Cornwall,