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Teachers are being advised to use microphones, loudspeakers and other techniques to save their vocal cords.
A team of scientists issued the recommendations after a study of the impact of increasingly noisy classrooms. The survey of 3,904 teachers in France discovered that they were twice as likely as other workers to suffer disorders ranging from sore throats to vocal fold swelling.
A quarter of the men and half the women interviewed said that they often or always suffered vocal problems. Scientists said that women teachers were at greater risk because those with high voices were more likely to put a strain on their vocal cords.
According to the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), the consequences were grave as teachers struggled to make themselves heard above the babble. “It can rebound on the professional and social life of the person concerned, affecting their mental, physical and emotional state and their ability to communicate.”
Teachers were urged to consider using a portable microphone linked to loud speakers. Not only was this “very efficient”, but judiciously placed speakers avoided the trouble of an “intensity gradient”, or poor sound in in the back row. Remedies could also involve vocal courses for trainee teachers, to learn breathing exercises, stress control and a diet to counter voice disorders. Large quantities of water were advisable, but dairy products, spices, chocolate and tomatoes are not.
Classroom acoustics could also be revised, with teachers told to raise themselves rather than their voices. “Simple tricks such as standing on a stage, furnishing the room with bookshelves and curtains and equipping the feet of tables and chairs with rubber can suffice,” the report said.
A study in the US found that teachers took an average of two days of sick leave a year because of vocal disorders, with healthcare and replacements costing $638 million (£315 million). Inserm said that “acoustic pollution” had been compounded by interactive lessons, where children were invited to communicate and not just to listen. It added that classroom behaviour had changed, with “pupils who chatter more and more noisily”. A vicious circle follows, with teachers suffering stress as they worry that they will become inaudible, and stress leading to voice loss, the researchers said.
“Someone who does not feel they are being heard gets taut, leans forwards and strains the tone of the voice,” said Professor Antoine Giovanni, head of the Laboratory of Clinical Audio-Phonology in Marseilles.
In Britain, Sue Kirkham, head of Walton High School in Stafford, did not like the idea of microphones. “It would be useful for teachers to be taught how better to use their voices,” ahe said. “In a classroom with fewer than 30 students, a microphone seems an unnecessary use of technology. Research has found that children respond to quieter voices.”

Tips for sore losers
Do
Control your stress
Rest
Sleep in a humid atmosphere
Drink a lot of water
Breath from the abdomen
Don’t
Stay up all night
Yawn loudly
Clear your throat too often
Go to bed just after a meal
Eat spicy food
Source: Inserm
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It's not about the volume of the teachers voice. It's about intelligibility. Clasroom audio systems provide a simple way for teachers to be clearly heard by every student. If the volume is set correctly, this tool actually creates a quieter learning environment with better classroom management.
BB-Former Principal, Sherwood, USA
Tying this up with discipline is ludicrous. Classrooms that use well-designed lessons that involve students in an interactive learning experience are noisy places, and this is a good thing. The era of kids sitting silently is over.
I have used these devices and observed their use in other teacher's classes, and in every case I found student behavior and focus were improved with the use of a sound field. Teachers do not have to raise their voices, even to the level required to speak to a quiet room. The sound field provides a calm teacher voice to every student in the room, improving attention and understanding.
FB Clarke, Beaumont, Alberta/Canada
Somehow the word dicipline comes to mind here. But it seems that is a word that has been dropped from the english language.
Mari Ann, Cottage Grove, Oregon, USA
I worked in a school cafeteria and was off work for 3 weeks because of vocal chord swelling. The school superintendent insisted I return to work even though I was not healed and my doctor told him I was not to use my voice at all on the job. That was impossible, as the superintendent knew, and I ended up suffering permanent vocal chord injury. Warning to teachers: don't try to talk over the noise. Make the little buggers be quiet or don't give credit for any work that day.
Janet Fuls, Cottonwood, CA USA
Daft! It's bad enough that many teachers don't have enough knowledge to teach a subject, but now it seems they don't even know how to speak in front of groups. When will we rescue students from gross incompetence!
James Bryant, Riverside, CA, USA
Sound field amplification is well researched and has little to do with classroom discipline. Considering the fact that the human auditory system is not fully developed until the mid teen years, sound field amplification provides a simple yet effective technology that enhances the signal to noise ratio thus allowing the auditory (speech) signal to reach the brain more completely and more accurately. I would suggest the following book for those who are interested in pursuing this very important topic in more depth; âSound Field Amplification: Applications to Speech Perception and Classroom Acoustics" by Carl C. Crandell (Author), Carol Flexer (Author), Joseph J. Smaldino (Author).
Bill Sabo, Columbus, USA/Ohio
I am a primary school teacher and have been off work since April because I lost my voice very seriously due to not just talking over noise but just having to talk a lot. When my voice started to go pressure was put on me not to stop working. I caused a lot of damage. I think that having an amplifier (which I have now) would have helped prevent this. What a lot of people don't understand is teachers do have to talk over noise because children have to talk to learn during lessons. Group work for example is going to be noisy. Also things like PE require teachers to project over distances. The suggestions above have clearly been made my people who have no idea what teaching * actually* entails and the pressure teachers are under which contributes to their voice problems.
L Jones, Derbyshire, UK
How long before Little Johnny sues for the resultant hearing damage?
Simon, Sevenoaks,
It's easy for teachers to say students need to be quiet; we're the ones who get to talk and move around the classroom. Teacher groups are some of the noisiest I've presented to because they can't keep their yaps shut. Thank goodness conference centers have PA systems for even small rooms.
The reality is that the professional workplace has gotten creative. It no longer relies on quiet, compliant employees. Offices are noisy and most professions now require multi-tasking. If we're going to prepare students for the world of work, classrooms should emulate that environment. Too many of the comments here seem to suggest we're preparing to send kids to live in a church.
Steve, Milledgeville, GA
This story seems to have woken up a number of teachers who, to put it mildly, are out of date with modern research on the subject of classroom acoustics. They may not remember bored and distracted children but I do, from being taught in the 50's and 60's. Children may have been quiet - but that didn't stop them daydreaming and doodling becasue they couldn't hear properly. They have also forgotten how common sore throats are for teachers in the weeks after starting a new term.
No teacher would now deny the benefits of electric lighting in a classroom to see properly, so why resist the benefits of a properly designed soundfield speech enhancement system that does the same for speech and hearing? The RNID reckon that a third of children have a hearing impairment at any one time in a classroom, due to colds, glue ear, etc. Are you going to deny them proper teaching because you can't be bothered to take new technology on board?
Stephen Mitchell, London, UK
In the Fifties, me and my fellow grade-schoolers were
silent during class and in the hallways, then we let loose
during play period.
It's obscene!, that students aren't controlled by teachers;
that is, that unruly chidren run the classroom--the
school!
Liberals' liberalism (aka feminism) is destroying the West.
Deacon, Richmond,
I am a high school teacher. The whole approach to this issue is absurd! Put simply: The kids need to keep their yappers shut.
I have noticed this problem gradually worsen over the past three decades. When students are taught about R-E-S-P-E-C-T, and teachers are permitted to enforce discipline at a traditionally strict level rather than the modern level, then we'll see focused kids who are ready to learn.
Treating the kids the way we do in most modern schools send the message to them that THEY, the communities children, are running things and NOT the communities adults.
When we cater to this lack of young people's respect and discipline, we become enablers and create an enabled generation with entitilement mentality. God help us!
In the meantime, don't be surprised when your tech support calls are all routed to India, where schools 1.) inculcate an old-fashioned work ethic, and 2.) laziness and disrespect are stygmatized.
J, St. Louis, MO USA
It's unfortunate that some schools have ceded control of the classrooms to students. Rather than deal with the discipline issue, these schools are attempting a war of volume.
When I was new to teaching I did attempt to talk over students' conversations. Now I know better. I'm the adult in the room. They WILL listen. With practice, I get better at this year after year.
An orderly classroom is fundamental to education. Orderly classrooms exist all over the world in all environments. Schools need to take back the classroom from the students.
Jason Waskiewicz, Bowman, North Dakota, USA
I'm a third grade teacher of ESL in Buenos Aires, Argentina. I use many techniques to have their silence and attention. Some days I'd draw a big "S" -i.e. silence- on the board (always the same corner). Other days I play one special song which always calms them down (The Painter, by neil Young). Some other times I just fold my arms in silence waiting for theirs. In a nutshell, I NEVER shout. You need to get your sts. used to low volume voice from the very beginning of the year.
Mariana, Capital Federal, Argentina
I''m a teacher in Los Angeles. I turn my back on the class and make tally marks until they become very quiet. The tally marks are to idicate how much recess they will miss.
They quickly become quiet. I teach 3rd grade.
Ann Mere, Los Angeles, CA U.S.A.
My teacher would just STAND there... forever if need be.
WHEN it got silent, she would speak - and not before.
Justa Thought, Indiana, USA
My teacher went one step further and would slam a snooker cue onto a classroom table to instill silence. Which of course led to the inevitable shrieks of laughter upon the day that the cue finally snapped!
Another used to insist that the 'good students' (who actually wanted to work) sat at the back of the classroom. She then proceeded to talk in hushed tones that were audible only when the class was silent. The hard workers at the rear controlled their noisier fellows infront making her life much easier.
Neil, Bristol,
Sad, isn't it, that the problem exists at all.
"SILENCE!" was all it once took to save a teachers voice.
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
Teachers are already taught about how to sensibly address the classroom: when I did a PGCE in 2003 we were advised on methods of gaining children's attention (such as using musical instruments, mimicking games where the children follow the teacher's movements in silence etc, with rewards for the children who reacted most quickly) and only spoke once the children were quiet and focused. Not shouting over the noise of children talking not only protects the teacher's voice, but makes for a calmer classroom.
njl, London,