Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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An explosion in the number of supersize schools with 1,500-plus pupils has led to a decline in classroom discipline and limited academic achievement, new research suggests.
Pupils in schools catering for more than 1,000 children are nearly three times more likely to be excluded than those in smaller establishments. There is also evidence that children in smaller schools are performing better academically — only 38 per cent of secondaries in England have fewer than 1,000 pupils, yet these include eight of the ten top state schools.
Analysis of government data by the Conservatives follows research from the charity Human Scale Education, which suggested that students behaved better and achieved more in smaller settings. The charity is now advocating the approach of some American education authorities, which are breaking down giant comprehensives into smaller units sharing a single site.
Since 1997, the number of secondary schools in England with more than 1,000 pupils has risen by a quarter to 1,580, while those with fewer has dropped by a similar proportion to 1,841. Nearly one pupil in seven is now educated in a school with more than 1,500 students, and 47,540 children attend schools of more than 2,000 — three times as many as a decade ago.
Teach First, which recruits high-flying graduates to inner-city schools, claimed last year that supersize comprehensives could result in pupils failing to build up relationships with staff.
Michael Gove, the Shadow Children’s Secretary, said that teachers were struggling to keep control of students they could not identify even by year group, let alone by name. “All the evidence is that some of the toughest problems with discipline are found in the larger schools. The Government’s pile-’em-high approach is letting down the most disadvantaged pupils.”
The advance of giant comprehensives has been fuelled by the expansion of the curriculum, which means that schools need to employ more specialist teachers to cover a wider range of subjects. The way capital is allocated to schools also means that it often makes more sense for local authorities to sell off one school site and rebuild others.
Lord Adonis, the Schools Minister, rejected the Tory claims about indiscipline and said that schools were increasing in size because parents and children wanted them. He said. “They [the Tories] are comparing large secondary schools with all other schools, including primary schools, which almost always have lower exclusion rates than secondary schools.”
Steve Sinnott, the general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, said that it was simplistic to equate large schools with poor discipline, but added that the optimum size for a secondary school was probably 800 to 1,000 pupils.
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I was a Headteacher. I gave up early because of Labour's intrusive micromanagement.
James Wheeldon, Louth, UK
"It's just more misuse of statistics to hide the fact that society in general is getting ever more undisciplined.
Basically the country is losing control of itself."
You got it in one, many people in the UK have lost their self control altogether, you only have to see the violent temper tantrums that occur over the most trivial matters.
Max, Southampton, UK
My school has 1200 students and is extremly well disciplined, we are in fact the 3rd/4th best in the area behind the local private schools.
perhaps the best way to combat this problem is to have the smaller schools in the less afluent areas or the country were they will most benifit from smaller classes and more student-teacher interaction and move all of these 'super schools' to areas in which the studnets already have a concept of discipline and manners??
Jordan, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK
My secondary school had close on 1,500 pupils and it was very disciplined. You daren't answer teachers back if you knew what was good for you.
Then the lefties got rid of corporal punishment and it went to hell in a hand bag. Assaults on pupils, teachers, vandalism, drugs...
Phill , The Wirral, England
Why does the article not give more detail about the raw research data so that readers can analyse the results for themselves? Whether or not the size of the schools per se, as opposed to things that often, but do not necessarily, accompany large sizes depends on exactly how the research was conducted, and precisely what the raw data say. It might be that the research did not gather enough information to distinguish causation from mere correlation, for example, as is very often the case indeed.
James E. Petts, Burnham, England
It's just more misuse of statistics to hide the fact that society in general is getting ever more undisciplined.
Basically the country is losing control of itself.
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
At the large comp I went to, the staff couldn't guarantee your physical safety, let alone instill discipline or ensure everyone left with a satisfactory education.
And that was many years ago - I can't imagine what it's like now.
And yes, Farrukh has a point, parents are responsible for discipline and education too - but in the school I went to, it made difference how dedicated my parents were - that didn't affect the probelms at the school.
W Smith, Oldham,
Supersize schools place massive demands on the transport system and are ill-suited to playing a role that supports the development of neighbourhoods with strong community ties. 3000 people spilling onto a single point on the road network in the space of an hour is inevitably going to cause problems. The wide catchment areas preclude walking and cycling and place far greater reliance on public transport and car use. The relationships supersize schools foster in the community are dispersed and equally likely to be dependent on car use. The size of schools should be considered in the context of policies on both transport and sustainable communities.
Robert Huxford, London , UK
So large schools, but not lack of discipline are too blame for bad behaviour eh!
Strange, I thought it was because this gutless society we now live in will not allow the correct punishment of children or parents!
Once again, flacid do gooders are looking for excuses rather than have the guts to admit their "love in" theories to kids dont work.
Bring back the cane for both kids and parents!
Oi! The Spotters, St Albans, England
To quote from 'Chance of a Lifetime' by Jonathan Langdale and myself: "...Centralisation meant larger, more cost effective units. 1500 pupils in one school; 30+ pupils in every class; one set of buildings, one set of administartive and maintenance staff, one purchasing department, the economies of scale; schools could only benefit so education could only benefit..."
The question is not whether secondary schools should be larger or smaller, but whether we should have them at all. For more about our ideas that education should replace schooling from the age of around 14, visit www.wotnoschool.com
John Harrison, Rye, E. Sussex
John Harrison, Iden, Rye, E. Sussex
Oh, my God! Did it really take all those years and all that research to work out what the rest of us have known from the beginning of large comprehensives?
P Robbins, Cornwall,
I remember my old grammar school headteacher, at a meeting outside school, declaring that in his opinion the best size for a school was around 700 pupils.
That way it was small enough for him to know every pupil individually - in the sense that if he saw that pupil's parent(s) down town he could tell them everything about their child if they so wished - but big enough to have a decent curriculum in the sixth form.
There were no discipline problems. While he was there the exam results improved every year. Around 25-30% of the sixth form (not me!) went to Oxbridge. And we were not all middle-class; my father was a WO2 in the Army when he retired from the Services, and his mother never knew the luxury of an indoor bathroom in any house she lived in to the day she died.
I'm very glad I'm not 45 years younger and just starting secondary school. I was privileged to be in a school where everybody wanted to learn.
Michael Smith, Southampton, UK
Surprise, surprise! This is obvious. Large schools lose their identity and it is impossible for the staff to get to know the pupils well enough to apply discipline, even if they were allowed to. Where the Schools Minister got the idea that parents want large schools I do not know. Passing the buck I would think.
John, Eastbourne, UK
This real reason why we have ended up with large unwieldy schools comes down, as always, to MONEY. Here's why:
1. Small schools are, per pupil, more expensive to run. So local authorities faced with budget pressures find it attractive to close smaller ones and/or merge several small ones into one large one.
2. Capital build costs are budgetted separately from running costs, so providing the LEA can get the money approved from the government for new build, it is in the LEA's interests to do so.
3. Head's and Deputy Head's salaries are on a scale that is dependant on school size. The bigger the school, the bigger the salary (massive salaries in the huge comps). So smaller schools only ever tend to attract 'first-time' heads or ones who have continually failed to secure promotion elsewhere. As school success depends enormously on head-teacher, the chances of a school becoming a 'failing school' are vastly higher in small schools. Then they end up being closed anyway.
MarkS, Leeds,
As a youngster I attended a school with more than 3,000 in the MIddle East. We did not have discipline problems. The issue is not the size of the school but the lack of manners of the children and those who should be teaching the children i.e. their parents. Try identifying the real problem not side stepping it.
Farrukh, Woking, UK