Nicola Woolcock
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Media studies is an easier subject to pass at A-level than English and history, research by the Government’s exams regulator indicates today.
The first comparison of the demands of various academic subjects, by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA), found that some disciplines were “softer” than others.
Researchers analysed A-level papers in English literature, history and media studies.
They found that at both E grade and A grade “the media studies candidates were considered to be less impressive than the English candidates, with history candidates in between”.
The report added: “There was concern that media studies allowed candidates to use prepared materials in some of the assessment activities.”
At AS level (taken after one year) there was little difference between the best candidates. But for those who achieved a pass, “the performance of candidates in media studies was considered to be slightly less secure than that of candidates in English”. Again history came between the two.
The researchers said: “The question of comparability came under the spotlight in August 2003, when the publication of A-level results was accompanied by questions about the possible impact of perceptions of ‘soft’ subjects.
“Two were identified as being of particular concern: psychology and media studies.”
But when they compared psychology, biology and sociology A levels, psychology was seen as the strongest subject in some areas.
The report said: “Psychology was judged to be technically demanding and made use of complex concepts.
“Given that the initial impetus for the work was the suggestion that students were turning away from science to psychology because it was perceived to be the soft option, the study suggests this perception has little basis in fact.”
Sociology exams were potentially very demanding because of the requirement to cite appropriate theories in answers. But the researchers said that there was “concern that non-contextualised, common-sense responses could receive too much credit and that the most popular route through the AS level would give candidates too much opportunity to write uncritically, from their own experience.”
Another comparison, of history and geography at GCSE and A level, found that history was more demanding at the lower level. Analysis of the single sciences, and of double science at GCSE, indicated that chemistry was hardest. Teaching unions said that schools had long known that some subjects were harder than others.
Martin Ward, deputy general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: “Schools and colleges know that modern foreign languages, mathematics and physical sciences are harder than other subjects.
“Because the harder subjects are the physical sciences, mathematics and modern foreign languages, this situation works to the disadvantage of the country and its future prosperity.”
Jim Knight, Minister for Schools, said: “Comparing different subjects and qualifications with each other is a complex and detailed task. I welcome this report, which shows that the level of demand is broadly comparable across the subjects considered in the studies.”
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Ironically the subjects being discussed are three i have chosen to study at A-Levels, and i personally find this laughable.Media studies is a combination of Literature and History both heavey going subjects, so to refer Media as soft is an insault to those who work within the industry.
Stevie, Essex, United Kingdom
I completed A levels in Media Studies, Psychology and English Literature and to be honest, I found MEDIA STUDIES to be the MOST CHALLENGING. Unlike other subjects, it demands students to think creatively, critically and academically! Students have to be practical and academic.
Jess, Sussex, UK
"Multiple-guess tick-box papers"?! You need to try a Media exam to be qualified to criticise it. The students learn a variety of in depth practical skills, completely new terminlogy, and detailed statistics/facts about the industry. Then put all their knowledge into essay based arguments.
Maria, Milton Keynes,
I am studying A2 Media Studies, along with English literature and Language, History, Psychology and AEA English. I have found that of all of this Media Studies has been the least challenging of all of them, and I agree that it is a soft option. Please make it harder for all our sakes!
Meggie, Plymouth, UK
The A level Critical Research unit is being removed from the new OCR specification because it was unpopular. It was a very important and potentially rigorous unit . Media studies is sadly a weaker subject because there is far too much production in it. QCA now allowed 50% production. Dumbed down.
M. D. Walford, Coventry , UK
Have these people who consider Media Studies to be a "soft option" actually tried studying it for two years? I'm currently studying A2 Media, and as well as being enjoyable and very rewarding, it has also been extremely hard work, especially alongside other subjects, and has required the most effort
Lizzie, Cardiff,
Students have always known themselves, that there is a heirarchy of subjects, it used to be sociology, economics and art that usd to be at the bottom of the pile, while physics and maths were at the top. The same principle applies with university degrees, again sociology and economics were at the bottom
Stephen, St. Ives, England
The OCR A Level Media Studies has a Critical Research Study element which requires students to carry out their own research into some of the more complex aspects of media theory. They can take into the exam a small amount of handwritten notes in order that the statistics that they have gathered do not have to be learned by heart and they can then concentrate on the theoretical aspects of the question. This research element is a clear link between A Levels and university. Students of Media Studies are well equipped for work and study in the wider world and are eminently employable due to the skills that they have developed on the course. If I were a cynic I might come to the conclusion that this is just another example of the media not wishing to be scrutinised and choosing the 'soft option' of knocking Media Studies rather than taking an informed approach to a subject that develops critical thinking about issues of representation, audience and institution.
Kate, London,
It's also more important than English and history.
Eddie Reader, birmingham, england
as if we didn't already know. Considering that Cambridge includes Media Studies on it's list of soft options, it is bound to be less academically challenging than English. Personally I am wary of any A Level with 'studies' in it's name (excluding religious studies).
Chloe, Nottingham,
As a linguist - Latin, Greek, French, English - I have long argued that linear subjects are more demanding than modular ones. The tendency to reduce some subjects to 'bite-size chunks' in recent years has added to this disparity at both GCSE and A-Level. When this "reductio ad absurdum" has been pointed out, it has fallen upon deaf ears, both in and out of school. Those obsessed with league tables fail to understand that little Tommy will get higher marks in less demanding subjects and use the 'evidence' to prove teachers in the more rigorous subjects are not working hard enough. Spare me the appalling prospect that, one day, every subject will be examined only by multiple-guess tick-box papers!
Michael Sadler, London,
Good God another report telling us something we already knew. Up there with 'people with heart disease die younger than those with a healthy heart on average'!!
Ami, dorset,