Alexandra Frean
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Schools are struggling to cope with an influx of students from abroad, with many teachers facing classes in which a third of pupils do not speak English as their first language, teachers’ representatives said yesterday.
The number of pupils who did not have English as their mother tongue had risen by 66,000 in a year, the conference of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers was told.
This could cause difficulties for teachers who did not always have the resources and training to provide the support that youngsters needed to integrate into the school system and to thrive academically. In some instances it could result in very bright children who spoke up to six languages but not English being placed in bottom sets for academic subjects in which they would otherwise excel.
Joy Barrett, of the ethnic minority achievement service in Oxfordshire, said that some schools had to cope with pupils who between them spoke dozens of different languages. Often they arrived as teenagers and were put straight into GCSE classes even though they spoke no English.
Stephen Holmes, a delegate from Coundon Court School in Coventry, said that falling pupil numbers in primary schools in his area had been reversed with the arrival of 4,000 children of immigrant families in six years.If teachers were lucky, they got an extra four hours of support from language specialists every week.
The conference called for “additional government funding to meet the extra educational demands on schools brought about by the recent influx of children of refugee and EU migrant families”.
More than 13 per cent pupils in primary schools and 10.5 per cent in secondaries in England do not have English as their first language. This rises to 53 per cent in Central London. The Government has said that English should be the main language of teaching in schools.
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My son attended Catalan/Spanish school from the age of 9 when we moved to Barcelona. He had to follow lessons from day one in both Catalan and Spanish. Foreign children were given extra Spanish and Catalan classes to catch up, while their class mates were learning English. The headmaster told us that if he didn't achieve the required level of Spanish (ie acceptable native level) within a year he would be kept down. The same thing happened with Catalan in the second year of school. It was an excellent motivator for us all. By the end of primary he was in the top set of Spanish and Catalan. I think the problem in the UK is that the education system does not demand much of its pupils, and languages are best taught by immersion rather than having teachers to translate. Young children have an enormous capacity to learn languages, if taught properly.
Irene, Barcelona, Spain
No Country can absorb the sheer staggering amount of immigrants that this pitiful Government has imposed on us all. What a shambles.
Roger, Surrey,
Unfortunately, Ben Evans is correct. California's bilingual education system has been a disaster, and it has led to the emergence of a generation of native-born Americans - mostly the children of Hispanic immigrants - who speak little or no English.
This is leading to a form of silent segregation, in which the children of immigrant families, speaking mostly Spanish, are condemned to the lowest paid and least skilled jobs.
Personally, I despise the anti-immigrant "English only" movement, but to function in a society you have to have adequate skills in its primary language, even if you speak another language at home.
For the record, I have lived and worked in two foreign countries - francophone Switzerland and Russia - and both times learned the local language to the point where I could give talks and be understood.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/US
English should be the primary language spoken in schools. Having emigrated to Canada I have had to learn to speak French in order to integrate, and it should be this way. One should adapt to your chosen country and not the other way round. Immersion is also by far the easiest way to learn - kids learn much faster than us adults. A friend estimated that it takes kids one school term to learn enough french to excel at schools in Quebec.
debs, Ottawa, Canada
Germany is going through a similar process. Imho all students should be able to follow class in the language the teacher speaks. This is the first and best step for integration.
Werner Beckmann, Bad Neuenahr, Germany
The Yanks have already gone through this entire problem of immigrants who do not speak English. Once upon a time, "bi-lingual education" was attempted in which teachers had to learn Spanish. It proved to be a debacle when students, many encouraged by their parents, never learned English.
What has proven more successful is a total immersion in which the students are immersed in English. People, it seems, do not give children enough credit, for it has been shown that in this way, they learn English far more quickly and effectively.
Bob Evans, Anaheim, California
Give it another 20 years and you will be lucky to hear an English accent in this Country. Not that I mind as I will have emigrated long before that.
Cromwell, Leeds, England