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Urgent action is needed to correct flaws in the Government’s forthcoming schools’ diploma course, the head of a leading exam board has said.
The new system for 14 to 19-year-old pupils “risks failure” when it is introduced this September because of a lack of properly trained teachers and other problems, claimed Jerry Jarvis, the head of Edexcel. The Government believes that the diploma system, combining practical skills with theory, could replace A levels and GCSEs as the dominant schools qualifications.But Mr Jarvis said that teachers had not been trained adequately, schools did not know how new features should be taught, and there were fears that the qualification would be too demanding for pupils.
In some cases, this meant that pupils could come away with no qualification at all, he added. Mr Jarvis said that he fully supported the diploma, but it was crucial that the Government and exam authorities acted to ensure its success.
“We think it’s going to be quite traumatic to get through this. The issue is about schools being able to cope.
“If the diploma doesn’t earn its spurs as a qualification, and that means respect from employers, pupils, parents and higher education, we face a serious problem,” he told The Guardian. “There is a huge educational risk to this country.”
Teachers would have had only three days’ training before the diploma’s launch in September, according to Mr Jarvis.
He added that no decision had been made about how to teach the “functional skills” element of the diploma — a version of English and maths that is geared towards practical skills such as calculating a mortgage.
Because the diploma was broader than traditional qualifications, and students were required to pass all elements, more of them might end up with no overall qualification at all because they might fail one component in which they had a particular weakness.
A spokesman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families said: “This is an absurd misrepresentation of the truth. As Edexcel has made clear, it is fully behind the diploma.”
Jim Knight, the Schools Minister, said: “The diploma is going from strength to strength and has received widespread support from schools, colleges, universities and employers.”
Last year Alan Johnson, when Education Secretary, admitted to education leaders that the diploma plan could go horribly wrong .
Despite describing the plan as the most radical education reform anywhere in 40 years, he said that the diplomas could be considered inferior to GCSEs and A levels.
Last month teaching leaders said that the new diplomas would fail as long as they were forced to compete with traditional A levels and GCSEs, which would continue to be favoured by middle-class parents.
The Association of School and College Leaders also gave a warning that teenagers and their parents would be reluctant to make the leap of faith required to sign up to the new, untested, qualifications.
The Government is hoping that the diplomas will be respected by universities and business leaders alike, and will encourage more teenagers to stay on at school after the age of 16.
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As someone doing a national diploma, I am concerned as whilst the schools and government are encouraging vocational qualifications, they fail to mention on point of entry that if you want to go onto further education such as uni, it's almost impossible to get onto some of the degrees because they don't take you seriously- they only want A Levels. I wished I'd had known as then I wouldnt have wasted 2 years on a pointless qualification and only had 1 uni offer.
Natalie D, Shropshire,
I wonder if Edexcel are making a fuss as the diploma is likely to rival their own BTEC awards?
As a parent with a son undertaking the 14-19 diploma in September, I am no more concerned than when the GCSE's were introduced as I started study in the pilot year. The 14-19 diplomas are being rolled out gradually and I'm sure teachers will get up to speed. I would hope they don't actually need further training in the subject area but rather how the modules stack up and the approach to teaching the content.
Adam, Solihull,
The diploma is doomed to failure in its primary aim, to become the qualification of choice for all students because one of its primary tenets, to be a mix of academic and vocational, means it will never be acceptable to the leading universities.
The independents, the grammars and the "posh comps" will switch to the Pre-U as the only exam that will meet the demands of students and the universities to which they expect to apply . This will leave schools where for perhaps a majority of students the diploma is a more appropriate route choosing to offer only diplomas, something that will dountless be celebrated by the government but this will be more lilely in less advantaged areas and bright kids from these areas will have had their chances of going to the best universitiies destroyed.
Students' backgrounds will be more rather than less important to their educational opportunities but doubtless the government will blame the universities for their snobbery and elitism!
SimonB, Hertfordshire, England
As an academic of 40 years teaching in Greece, I would take Mr Jarvis's point about the risk to British education very seriously. It's true that the IB is a widely recognised qualification but UK GCE "A" levels are still regarded as the gold standard for entry to higher education - anywhere. This is not merely because of the rigour of the "A" levels but also the confidence in how they are marked and moderated by the excellent British exam boards. No doubt the new UK diploma will also be well moderated but since it's a duplicate of the IB why, if I were a parent in Greece or Hong Kong etc, would I opt for an untried qualification when I can send my child to the local school to do the IB? It takes around 10 years to bed in new qualifications - look at NVQ's and GNVQ's - so English parents, pupils, employers and decision-makers should prepare for a long, bumpy ride without any guarantee of a successful implementation. Just to be safe I would advise Scotland, Wales and NI to sit tight!
Dr David Green, Athens, Greece
It all boils down to the fact that any Examination worth it's salt is when a high percentage fail, otherwise we end up with the current situation of ensuring everybody passes and no value to the qualification.
The problem of making examinations a true test as in pre sixties times, is that the Teachers today have been educated in the post 60's era, since when standards have been falling and consequently overall are not capable of Teaching to a higher level.
So a 3 day course to instruct Teachers of higher Teaching standards is in most cases a waste of time, as they don't have the Teaching level required in the first place.
In any change the first rule is to improve the standard in Teaching , then introduce the changes at school level. Naturally this will take a lot more than 3 days, as anyone with any degree of intelligence at the Government Education Department should realise.
john Gilmore, Chantilly, France
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't socialism about all being equal? And isn't this why the exam system awards more and more top grades each year?
I thought the whole point of an examination system is to distinguish those who are more talented \ motivated, so that potential employers could identify those with ability & a work ethic.
What's the point of awarding everyone a qualification? The exams may or may not be getting easier, but they're worthless if everyone holds the same qualifications.
Which is why so many graduates now can't get jobs. NuSocialism wants everyone to go to Uni (to manipulate unemployment figures) and the qualification is becoming worthless.
ws, Manchester,
If the Labour Government were seriously concerned with improving education at 16 plus level, it would introduce the International Baccalaureate in the state system. This would have the added advantage of universal acceptance in other countries. However, it is a very demanding course, and as the Government's objective is to produce qualifications that can be obtained relatively easily, to ensure a future "well qualified workforce". I think worries that pupils will fail this new qualification are unfounded. As always the goalposts will be moved to ensure that they don't - eg. language qualifications without "stressful" oral exams, open book exams, modular exams that can be re-taken etc etc.
Mac, Barcelona, Spain
The sad thing is, like the GCSE certificate, it will be another twenty years of politicians convincing themselves that they have done a good job and then replacing the failed diploma with another badly planned school leaving certificate.
Mark, Yorkshire,
Of course, with all the sense God gave it, the government is trying a pilot project to iron out the wrinkles, as you do. All we have to do is find out where.
Jason, Croydon, UK
'and there were fears that the qualification would be too demanding for pupils' good. Children should be tested to the highest level, otherwise what's the point?
Malcolm, London,
Families who want their children to have the best possible education will continue to favour A levels. Government must therefore persuade parents that the diploma will allow children access to the best university courses. This "replacement" for the A level is more likely to fail because of parents' wishes than teachers' weaknesses.
Des, Edinburgh,
Until relatively recently, the government had nothing to do with public examinations. Now, as with all aspects of life it constantly interferes with dire consequences. Independent schools can choose whichever examinations they want for their pupils, but state schools are forced by the government to be limited to certain ones and cannot, for example, enter pupils for the International GCSE or the International Baccalaureate.
George, Bolton, England