Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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An influential panel of experts set up to advise on government policy for the under-5s is demanding radical changes to literacy targets for preschool children, which they describe as “overly ambitious for most children”. Members of the Early Education Advisory Group are urging Beverley Hughes, the Children’s Minister, to water down the new curriculum by dropping targets that would require four and five-year-olds to write simple sentences and use punctuation.
A leaked copy of a document drawn up by the group and seen by The Times, states: “We are particularly anxious that some children, especially those most disadvantaged, may be confused and demotivated by the introduction of these subjects too early.” The curriculum, known as the Early Years Foundation Stage framework (EYFS), becomes law in the autumn and will affect all nurseries and child-care settings in England, including childminders. It sets 69 “early learning goals” for five-year-olds. These include the requirement that children should “use their phonic knowledge to write simple regular words and make phonetically plausible attempts at more complex words” and “write their own names and other things such as labels and captions, and begin to form simple sentences, sometimes using punctuation”.
Members of the advisory group, who include Kathy Sylva, of the University of Oxford, Bernadette Duffy, head of the Thomas Coram Children’s Centre, and Dame Gillian Pugh, of the Institute of Education, say in the document that these goals were “purely aspirational for most children”.
“Many reception teachers are demoralised in their lack of success in getting children to attain these and they are aware that this situation helps to develop a culture of deficiency for young children - identifying what they can’t do,” they say.
The group urges ministers to drop the two literacy goals and to consider extending the EYFS until the end of Year 1 of primary school to delay the start of formal primary education until the age of 6 or 7.
A separate letter to Ms Hughes from the British Association of Early Childhood, signed by three other members of the advisory committee, has also urged a reduction in literacy goals. The framework has faced opposition from some childhood experts, led by a campaign group called Open Eye, set up to oppose it. The critics argue that it relies too heavily on formal learning and not enough on play.
Last night, a government spokeswoman insisted that the goals were “aspirations”, not targets. However, she added: “We have always said that we will keep the early learning goals under review, but it would not be right to lower our aspirations for children.”
The document emerged yesterday as the Commons Select Committee for Children, Schools and Families took evidence on the framework.
Sue Palmer, an independent literacy specialist and author of Toxic Childhood, said she was concerned about the “schoolification” of the early years curriculum. As long as the flawed literacy goals remained statutory, nursery teachers and childminders would focus on them at the expense of more important aspects of children’s development at this age, such as oral and social skills, she said.
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The statistical evidenence shows children who score highly on recognition of letters and phonics at the end of the Foundation Stage, go on to attain above average levels at the end of Key Stage 1 and subsequently at GCSE. This doesn't exclude learning through play. Summer borns need more attention.
sk, East Sussex, England
What is the point of aspirational targets that are unattainable for most children. It will merely lead to feelings of failure at a very early age and demoralise dedicated, hard-working teachers. We cannot and must not let this continue. Let's have some common sense here!
beth watts, southampton, UK
As a mother, grandmother, experienced primary teacher, daughter of a nursery teacher and (I think) reasonably sensible person this sounds like nonsense and just another way for children to fail. Of course, when they do, it will all be the teachers' fault.
Cynical? Oh yes! Skeptical?You betcha!
alexandra waugh, papalimni, cyprus
Hurray! Early Childhood leaders are at last speaking out with the rest of us saying the Literacy targets and the use of phonics with this agegroup are damaging to young children. At this age, given the chance, children are keen to engage with print literacy but in ways that make sense to them.
Tricia David, Deal, UK
We assume that everyone has the good of society at heart and that all teaching should be standardised. I think by imposing complex rules on other peoples' children, there are people around who help their own children succeed in the race for worldly success, but they don't tell you. Be ware!
Brian Lewis, Manila, Philippines
Children should enjoy learning and learn through play. What good is setting children up to fail? I am so glad I removed my child from the mad targets and allow him to develop at his own rate. From a child who hated literacy and deemed a failure at K.S 1 &2, he is now studying on-line A level English
Liz Jolly, Fareham, UK
These targets are ridiculous. Most children under 6 are unable to understand how to apply phonics and are not ready for the literacy skills described. Imposing these targets on teachers will only lead to frustration and ensure that most children feel that they are failures from a very early age.
Dominica Pradere, Lucea, Jamaica
Working in a playgroup and having two children myself ages 3 and 4 with the elder in reception year at school I think these types of targets are madness. The result will be to disenfranchise young children at a time when learning should be exciting and fluid. Too much too soon.
Karen, Southend on Sea, England
Children learn through play. That is the philosophy we take in Switzerland and all formal education is postponed til 'the apple is ripe' around age seven. When the 'apple' ( brain ) is 'ripe' (developed ) then it is much quicker and simpler to absorb formal education. Happy children learn quicker!
Rachel Caires Nunes, Bern, Switzerland
High targets for preschoolers when UK children start school earlier than most. Is there evidence that this is the best way? The tortoise won the race by being steady. Giving children secure foundations so they have a broader understanding of language and numeracy makes formal methods easier later.
diana, derby,
If you read the quote from the report, one of the things it is saying is that differences in performance and possibly potential are showing up in children as young as four years old. Can we really say this and also claim that selection and/or streaming in schools is a bad thing?
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
You can take a horse to water but you can't make him drink.Children are not ready, let them play!
Do we want a society of soulless, robotic beings incapable of the joys of play?
Alex, London, U.K
I could read at 2 and write at 3 (though sadly my handwriting is probably still about this standard!). I went to a local private kindergarten at 3 and many of the kids there of my age could read/write a bit and all were taught over the next couple of years. That headstart stood me in fantastic stead
Kirsty, guildford,
Politicians have been tinkering with education for the last 60 years. Few 4 or 5 year old children can learn to read, write or spell. Attempts to force them only lead to then falling behind the more matured pupils and that state will remain with them forever.
4 year old kids should be playing.
Victor, NW Kent, Swanley, England
Nursery and Pre-school staff are not qualified to teach this work. It is the work of the teachers.What has happened to childhood play and learning to co-operate with each other and teachers.
Childrens play allows imagination to develop. Having to write it down will put constraints on ideas .
barbara, north east,
Aspirations, my eye! Ms Hugh's statement that "the goals were aspirations, not targets" is not only government double-speak, it is downright misleading. The EYFS legislation is full of "must" and "should", complete with guidelines coupled with legal targets. Me thinks you equivocate, Ms Hughes?
Richard Brinton, Stroud, UK