Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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A Roman Catholic school is refusing to allow 12 and 13-year-old girls to be immunised against cervical cancer on its premises.
The move, by St Monica’s High School in Prestwich, was condemned as irresponsible by the Department for Health, which began its programme to immunise girls against the sexually-transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) this month.
In a letter to parents, the school says that the vaccine has been proved neither safe nor effective, that girls who took part in a pilot programme last year suffered side-effects and that the vaccine could “interfere with the body’s natural defences”. It concluded: “We do not believe that school is the right place for the three injections to be administered.”
The vaccination programme has been approved by the Catholic Education Service and medical evidence indicates that it could save the lives of an estimated 400 women each year in England. Trials involving more than 100,000 girls indicate that the overall rates of adverse reactions were low — equivalent to 2.6 cases per 100,000 doses administered — with no associated serious lasting effects.
A Department of Health spokesman said that St Monica’s was the only school it knew of that had rejected the vaccine. He added that “in the absence of any scientific evidence that points to safety concerns, it would be irresponsible to raise inappropriate fears over HPV vaccine safety”.
Ed Balls, the Schools Minister, told BBC Radio Manchester: “I don’t think schools walking away from their responsibility for children’s health is the way to go.” Peter Elton, director of public health for Bury, said that the school’s position was disturbing and described its letter as “unbalanced”.
“We know this will reduce the number of girls who take up the vaccines and will put them at higher risk in later life of eventually contracting cervical cancer,” he said.
The primary care trust, he said, would be looking at the most effective way of offering vaccination clinics and support outside the school.
Frank McCarron, head teacher of St Monica’s, said that he could not comment, but Monsignor John Allen, a parish priest and governor at the school, said: “This is not a moral judgment on the vaccination. It’s a question of where this vaccination should be given and how it should be given. This matter is primarily a public health issue, not a school issue. That’s the reason we came to the decision as governors. We’re saying it’s such an important issue that parents should make that decision in consultation with their family doctor. The school is not to be used for this.”
Last year Monsignor Allen said that he felt pupils were being used as guinea pigs and suggested that the injection might encourage girls to become sexually active. “Morally it seems to be a sticking-plaster response. Parents must consider the knock-on effect of encouraging sexual promiscuity. Instead of taking it for granted that teenagers will engage in sexual activity, we can offer a vision of a full life keeping yourself for a lifelong partnership in marriage.”
The vaccine, Cervarix, offers protection against two strains of HPV, which cause 70 per cent of cervical cancers. Each year more than 1,000 women across the UK die from the disease.
Under the HPV programme, which will cost the Government £100 million annually, girls in year eight (aged 12 or 13) are offered three jabs over a six month period. Vaccination is not compulsory and parents are sent an explaining letter and consent form.
A catch-up scheme to vaccinate girls aged 14 to 18 will begin in 2009.
The number of measles cases will pass 1,000 for the first time in decades because vaccination rates for the MMR jab, which guards against measles, mumps and rubella, have stalled.
One in four children in England is not getting the suggested two doses. Parents’ refusal to have their children inoculated, because of fears of a link to bowel disorder and autism, is thought to be a key factor behind the resurgence of measles, which can be life-threatening. Across the country, 85 per cent of two-year-olds had the first MMR jab in the past year. For the “herd immunity” needed to all but eradicate measles, 95 per cent must be treated. The government has ordered catch-up programmes.
Saving lives
— 2,700 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed every year in Britain
— This is 2.2 per cent of women’s cancer cases; it is the second most common cancer in women under 35
— About 4.4 million women are invited for cervical screening in England each year
— Cervical screening is estimated to save 5,000 lives a year
— Of women with cervical cancer, 68 per cent survive beyond the first five years. About 66 per cent survive longer than ten years
Source: Cancer Research
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Judicial Watch Investigates Side-Effects of HPV Vaccine
www.judicialwatch.org/gardasil
"The FDA adverse event reports on the HPV vaccine read like a catalog of horrors. Any state .. now beset by Mercks lobbying campaigns to mandate this HPV vaccine for young girls ought to take a look.."
Oisin, Dublin,
Why offer a vaccine with only 70% efficacy, would it not be better to wait until we can afford the superior gardasil vaccine?
Children of 12 also under fraser guidelines can give their own informed consent if wished.
More pertinently there are not enough school nurses to administer this campaign
penny price, reading, uk
Welcome to the nether world of the misogynistic mindlessly religious. Female health is not a topic they have any concept of.
Mr Joseph White, Loughborough, UK
The point of the vaccine is not to stop all STIs that is correct.
What it does prevent is HPV which directly unquestionably CAUSES cervical cancer. There really should not be any questions over the use of this vaccine.
Ray, London,
It is not up to parents or schools whether young women take this vaccine - it is up to the young women themselves. Their parents are entitled to whatever religious superstitions they need as a crutch to get them through life, but this cannot be forced on young people.
Paul, London,
What does the school do about the TB or polio vaccines? Faith schools! These zealots shouldn't be allowed to run a pie stand.
Why doesn't the headline just say
"CATHOLIC SCHOOL WANTS ITS PUPILS TO DIE OF CANCER"
Significant that the headmaster doesn't comment, but the priest does. Fanatics
Jon, Winchester,
Nothing new there then. The Roman Catholic Church would far rather see women die in agony than to abandon their medieval superstition.
sally marshall, bristol,
The more I read, the more I become convinced that the Catholic church is some kind of loopy (misogynistic) death cult.
Shouldn't they be jumping at the opportunity to protect their members, not condemning them to a painful death?
John Flemming, Scunthorpe, UK
The Governors of this school are no longer competent to be in post and should be dismissed.
D Owen, Nantwich, UK
These vaccines are preventive; they are not therapeutic-that is important to know,They prevent possible infection by HPV; these are not vaccines that prevent cancer.Because it is important that prevention lasts a long time, the need for a booster shot is anticipated with the bivalent vaccine 7-10 .
Clive, Dartford, Kent
people who believe in fairies, astrology, bearded men who live in the sky or any other such mumbo jumbo, should be roundly ridiculed and, more importantly, prevented from having an influence on matters that require a solid grounding in reality, no matter how strongly they feel.
pete woodhouse, edinburgh, scotland
How does it encourage promiscuity?
Did having the BCG in the fourth form encourage me to go and start snogging a load of TB-riddled consumptives?
Hilary Towers, Bristol, Uk
There is no reason for this other than moral posturing. Why would 12 year old girls at a catholic school even understand the concept of sexual promiscuity?
We could eradicate HPV if we work together. At the least we could save lives.
It is so disappointing when the C church behaves like this.
Ed Copley, Birmingham,
I applaud Frank McCarron and his board of governors for having taken the time and the trouble to thoroughly research this issue, for reading the science behind the hype; instead of blindly jumping on the bandwagon with all the other schools.
Dr Jayne LM Donegan, London,
It makes me really angry to hear about this.I'm 21 years old and wish it's been available when i was in school. In the past year I've had to to have treatment for cervical abnormalities. It shouldn't be about religious opinions, it should be about providing the best care possible.
Carly Jones, Bangor, Wales
I beleive that the alternative vaccine for HPV, Gardasil, which is used extensively in the USA and Europe, is 100% effective as compared to only 70% for Cervarix. In other words Gardasil prevents all 3 known variants but Cervarix only 2. Is this correct and if so why Cervarix?
Chris, Aberdeen, Scotland
The Governors of any school which wishes to abstain for any reason from national health initiatives should have to take their schools private in order to do so - renouncing the government money that pays salaries, running costs and expenses of the governors themselves. This is a State-funded school.
Roger Darce, London, UK
There already is an abundance of scientific evidence. If there wasn't the vaccine wouldn't have been introduced in the first place. This is about Catholics feeling that teenage sex should be punished with cancer. Such people shouldn't be allowed to run a school.
Chris, Slough, UK
Only the parents should have the right to say whether their child has the vaccine or not.
I agree that the school may not be the correct forum for its administration but I wonder - would the school's reaction have been the same if it had been a vaccine for breast cancer?
Fiona, London, UK
I am ashamed to be catholic! We finally have an effective solution to a fatal condition and everyone is crying about promiscuity! Perspective people! This is not a licence to fornicate it's a highly effective vaccine against a terrible condition and it WILL save lives! Bad school.....bad!!!
Liv, Oxford,
Heretics.
Mark, Staines,
I agree with the school - it is for parents and children to consult their GP so as to make an informed decision.
Besides, it's obvious, there will be an 'absence of scientific evidence' for the time being. We'll only know about the efficacy/side effects of the vaccine in 2 to 3 generations time.
Jo, Newton Abbot, England
At least one school has the courage to stand up to this bullying government which has presided over an epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases which it seems determined to make worse.
Gordon, London, England
I am an atheist but agree with the school. This vaccine does nothing at all to stop sexually transmitted diseases, such as clamydia, yet it will make then think they are immune. It will cause more health problems rather than less.
Dennis, Maidstone,
The government needs to act? What rubbish! No-one is preventing these girls from having the vaccine outside of school, if they wish. I have little empathy with the Roman Catholic church, as a rule, but I applaud them on this occasion for taking a stand on a fairly unproven vaccine.
Margaret, London, UK
If religious adults wish to increase their own risk of disease, then as "mature" people they have that right. However, they should not be allowed to inflict this effect of their superstition upon children.
John Dale, Sunderland,
It just shows how out of touch the church is with modern times.
Paul Downes, Milton Keynes, UK
Obviously, the Governers of a school will know better than those in the medical profession and can make such wild statements! Makes sense doesn't it?
Rob, Singapore,
I am very concerned about the way individual Catholic schools can make such a decision. The health of teenagers in these schools is also being continually compromised in the way 'sex and relationship' education' is reduced and restricted by foundation governors. The government needs to act.
Geraldine Cullinan, Leamington Spa, England