Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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Traditional subjects such as history, geography and religious studies will be removed from the primary school curriculum and merged into a “human, social and environmental” learning programme as part of a series of radical education reforms.
Under the plans, information technology classes would be given as much prominence as literacy and numeracy, and foreign languages would be taught in tandem with English.
The reforms are the most sweeping for 20 years and aim to slim down the curriculum so that younger children can be taught fewer subjects in greater depth.
Sir Jim Rose, author of the interim report to be published today by the Schools Secretary, Ed Balls, said that the changes were aimed at producing a curriculum for the 21st century. His proposals are to undergo further consultation but are understood to have the backing of the Government.
Sir Jim said that combining traditional subjects in themed “learning areas” and introducing more practical and applied teaching would help pupils to make use of their knowledge in real-life situations, such as in managing their own finances.
He said that traditional subjects needed to be taught in a different way to make lessons more relevant to children. “We are certainly not getting rid of subjects such as history and geography,” he told The Times. “We are trying to give primary schools flexibility to do less, but to do it better. The history they will be doing will be more in-depth.”
The six learning areas defined by Sir Jim are: understanding English, communication and languages; mathematical understanding; scientific and technological understanding; human, social and environmental understanding; understanding physical health and well-being; and understanding arts and design.
While some teachers will welcome the proposals as giving them more flexibility and a chance to move away from a system first imposed in 1904, others have said that abandoning traditional subjects could lead to a dilution of specialist knowledge.
History, geography and religious studies would come under the banner of human, social and environmental understanding. The advantage of not having them as distinct subjects would allow teachers to introduce them in other parts of the curriculum, Sir Jim said. “The starting point of a lesson could be a historical point of study, but it could lead to other elements too, such as geography or citizenship,” he said.
Similarly, an English lesson could include French through a comparison of English and French words with common roots.
Sir Jim is particularly keen that children learn more practical skills for everyday life. “In maths, we often teach children to do sums, but then when they are faced with a problem in real life they don’t know what sum to do. We should teach knowledge and skills as thoroughly as we can, and then we get in lots of applications and uses,” he said.
He will also recommend that children in the last two years of primary school – years five and six – should have more lessons from teachers with specialist subjects, who could be hired from neighbouring secondary schools or the private sector.
Although his review did not cover testing, he said that he hoped that the Government would continue to explore alternatives to the key stage 2 tests for 11-year-olds.
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I am fed up with interviewing school leavers and finding that they are functionally illiterate and innumerate, partly because they were not taught the basic skills at primary school. It is pointless trying to teach children anything else until they have those basic skills.
Sally, Bristol,
This new way of studying could be an improvement, as long as children are still taught the basics or englilsh and maths. the problem today is that too many children are fed on american dream lifestyle programs when they get home, and nobody bothers to point out to them that actually life isn't that.
Dee, Medway, UK
I am talking about kids from single parent families on the Social, who yep don't pay their bills, rent top-up/telephone, but still pay for all the sky channels etc. Teach children about our history/their history, slavery, exploitation, war, often caused by religion and/or greed, they need to know.
Dee, Medway, UK
I for one would welcome this new curriculum. As a primary school teacher forced to specialise in ICT and teach different year groups every afternoon would welcome anything that puts ICT into the curriculum where it belongs. My specialism is history which i am not allowed to teach!
Linda Clarke, Wiral, England
How does "mathematical understanding" differ from maths, "scientific and technological understanding" from science and technology, etc? It sounds like the difference between reading a magazine article about a topic and learning the topic itself.
As if there weren't enough uneducated people already.
Graham Rounce, London, UK
If we're teaching life skills then include touch-typing as soon as they get to use a keyboard. To watch a kid waste 20 seconds hunting for one letter is agonising. Otherwise - might be good if only it's done with depth, breadth and insight. And rigour - we already have teachers who can't spell
John, Péault, France
Take away peoples history and you take away their sense of belonging. Labour have spent 11 years messing around with education system and tinkering with statistics. How about they learn one lesson, leave the education system alone and every change costs taxpayers money!
steve tea, manchester, cheshire
So glad my daughter is in year six.
Margaret, Sale,
I have seen dozens of these reforms now and each makes a positive contribution to illiteracy and innumeracy.
Victor, NWKent, Swanley, England
This is supposed to be teaching for the real world but there is no mention of the most vital skill of all in this society - financial survival. Teach kids all about the rip-offs and traps that are laid for them: debt traps, mortgages, low-pay employers, poor pensions, private health, credit cards.
John Paterson, London,
For the previous comments, why don't you all look to the future and not the past? This is change for the better. There is nothing wrong with wanting to change a 100 year old education system that was designed for my great grandparents and not for me or my future children.
Michael, London,
Another excuse for dumbing down.
Ray, Bretange, France
What is taught in Primary School "IT"? Not how to programme or build a PC, so if it is just how to turn it on, type, click and navigate between programmes then why a separate subject. We teach English to kids but don't have separate class for writing or how to open a book. Change for change's sake
Simon, London, UK
The purpose of education is to prepare our children for THEIR future...in order to do that successfully our understanding of and approach to schooling MUST change. Education over the last 50 years has left our nation beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists.
Richard Gerver, Derby, England
The reason our kids dont know any thing is becuse we change what there soposed to know once a year with education reforms, how can they learning any thing when we keep changing what they are expect to know?
MR Jones, Liverpoool, England
Why not go back to what works with Primary children.
Teach Maths, English and Technology as seperate detailed subjects, but include them and any other subjects into diverse, interesting and worthy projects.
Teachers could work to their own strengths.
Over the primary years you get the balance right
John, Stockport, England
I am currently reading 'Rich Dad Poor Dad' by Robert T Kiyosaki. One of his lessons is that you would have to be born before 1945, in order to be guranteed a secure life, just on education. This is a move which I hope will, as Sir Jim says, help children to grow to solve real world problems.
Jack, Exeter, UK
Not mad - evil! Mind-broadening subjects repackaged as uncritical propaganda? Everybody smiles? I saw that in Stalinist Albania! Happiness was compulsory. Not smiling got long years in jail. Trying to leave got them chained to the back of a lorry which drove faster and faster until they were dead.
Gerard Mulholland, Paris, France
Sir Jim Rose is a genius! He has just added "understanding" to the subject names (i.e. maths becomes "mathematical understanding," english becomes "understanding english," science becomes "scientific and technological understanding," etc), and he got paid for it.
William, Ilkley,
Many schools are already adopting topic based learning, linking subjects together under themes. This is not like the topic education of the 70s. It is not making links for the sake of it. RE usually not included due to the locally agreed syllabus which links to the community the pupils live in
Liz Sloan, London,
The saddest thing about education today is that schools have to teach "citizenship". This is not an academic subject and should be taught at home by example, freeing up valuable time to teach core subjects. Small wonder our graduate applicants feel they "should of" done better in English.
Yvonne Cotterill, Telford, Shropshire
A rich capitalist's dream education is cooking up. History is far more important for innovation, democracy, freedom and human rights than computers. The UK is building what it has always intended, a nation of ultra ignorant sheep ready to be slaughtered at any time. Congratulations.
Andreas Andreou, Cyprus,
Actually,all the naysayers seem to be missing the point. Educational standards in England have long since dropped and something has to be done otherwise children's minds will continue to decline. This does place more emphasis on the teacher but could be a good idea. How effective is education today?
Paul, Tokyo,
Not thoroughly teaching history, geography and religion. Oh great, there goes our shared cultural background. I agree with J Jenkins of York, this new class will just be left wing indoctrination class.
Rich, Middlesbrough,
It sounds like a good plan to me, those who disagree seem to think that schools are solely responsible for the education. The way parents interact with their offspring will be just as, if not more, important. If you set them on the right course at home they should turn out just fine.
Rae, Cardiff,
The next stage in the dumbing down of the populous
INGSOC is alive and kicking.
Phil, BOLTON, ENGLAND
Is it any wonder that one can't have a proper conversation with the droids manning UK call centres, or be served properly in a shop, or even discuss business properly with suppliers when the UK workforce is so basically stupid?
Keep traditional subjects and develop young brains, don't ruin them.
Laura Roberts, London, UK
Sensible history is no longer taught at schools anyway. It's left wing propaganda to show our country in the worst possible light.i.e."Britains Slave Trade Involvement" and "Did we need to bomb Dresden " I bet they still keep those bits in and throw out the many, many things we should be proud of
Mike, Dunstable, England
There has long been a need for specialist teachers for Years 5 and 6. One teacher cannot teach all ten subjects to all required levels. I've been in primary schools where Year 6 boys were giving year 5 IT lessons because the [female] teachers knew less than the boys.
Joe, Hackney, UK
This experiment will just create an educational apartheid. Privately-educated students will gain in-depth, specialist knowledge and state school pupils will receive a watered-down Google-style education. The gap between rich and poor is widening by the day.
James, London,
Learning about sums is important. Learning about MS Calculator is almost completely useless. The computer should be a learning aid, not a subject area.
Neil, Norwich, UK
At first, I thought this a ridiculous idea, but actually, we've got to the stage where education needs to be more effective for use in everyday life and out of school. It's worth a shot - education is the pits at the moment, so why not try a new approach?
Shiraz E, London, UK
So we are going to abolish History and Geography now. Well, why not - we have already abolished Physics and Chemisry. Why is Environment part of social studies though, not science?
Frank, Warington,
The govt has nothing better to do.
N Kini, London,
Let ' s go the whole hog : make media studies and sociology compulsory , and everything else optional .
Robin Kempster, Brighouse, England
It passeth my understanding,
but it probably looks good to folks who know nothing about schools and teaching.
ELI SORDO, GLASGOW, SCOTLAND
"a curriculum for the 21st century"
A 21st century in which Britain will continue to move backwards while the rest of the world goes forward; all in the name of political expediency.
Richard Crow, Warsaw, Poland
To ER in Canada,The failing education system as presided over by this inept Govt. has already produced 2 generations of thickos!
It can be directly attributed to this egalitarian socialist attitude I.M.O.Some children are more receptive to education than others they must be selected to succeed
G.Harris, Worcestershire, England
The saying "If it ain't broke, dont't fix it" springs to mind here. Utter idiocy
Alexander, Oswaldtwistle, UK
Real English and Mathematics fell by the wayside many years ago. It was only a matter of time before other subjects followed.
john j, Peterborough, UK
Good to see that now Balls has ruined our pensions he is moving onto our childrens education...
Nick Norgate, London, UK
".. the school continually attains high academic standards while providing pupils with an extremely broad, well rounded education .."
This was from our recent Ofsted. Rose is talking as if this cannot happen under the present system.
What we need is more quality, not more change.
Phil Williams, Shrewsbury, UK
This is needed. The usefulness of some traditional subjects such as History or Religeous Education serve little purpose in many young lives. Its time for our schools to produce the best. Specialist learning not just ofr under achievers but for those that over achieve and should not be held back.
Andy Sears, Hitchin, UK
Another stunning example of 'Right-Speak rules UK': We are trying to give primary schools flexibility to do less, but to do it better." Translation: pupils will know a lot more about a lot less. Kids aged 4 to 8 being taught to surf the web, instead of history or modern languages, is irresponsible.
Alan Hart, Paris, France
Themed teaching has underpinned Steiner and Montessori teaching principles quite successfully for many years now. Both philosophies stress the need for relationships and synthesis to be developed through teaching.
This sounds so refreshing-and maybe make learning and teaching fun again!
Judith Hudson, Presteigne, United Kingdom
Themed education was a disaster in the 70's. Teachers avoided the difficult and opted for the superficial. After Callaghans Ruskin speech, we had five areas of study suggested. All too open to watering down knowledge and understanding. The Nat. Curric. focused us. We must examine the cost of change.
Denzil Haenow, Cape Town, South Africa
Huge amounts of time are currently wasted on 'IT' ( kids pick it up in spite of school ) and so called 'Maths' when in fact what they need are high order arithmetical skills. Time allotted to Maths currently equals that spent on ( all languages ). One has to ask why?
david nordon-angus, cahors, france
It's a good idea in principle, but as always it depends how it is taught and to what level. Specialist learning is needed at some level, but most traditional subjects naturally have a cross curricular element
Neil Murphy, CROMER,
Someone once said that you should never wait too long for a bus or a new idea in education since "there will be another one along any minute now".
I had a brilliant primary education starting in the 50's, very traditional and it has set me up for life, let's go back to it shall we?
Dennis, Dorset, UK
Teaching by a method of indoctrination and expounding political ideology in schools, is not and nowhere near the same as showing children how to learn.
Children can only learn if they are given the tools to enable, deduction, evaluation and communication. Most problems in society come from people being told, and not from thinking for themselves.
A case of common sense not being that common, even amongst those that believe themselves to be our leaders.
Ian Bryan, Reading,
Most primary school English textbooks use Science, History and Geography topics as their starting points for lessons. IT has long been integrated into most subjects. RE often overlaps History and Science. Most of the ideas are less novel than they appear at first sight.
Joseph, London, UK
So instead of a generation of children who surf the internet we will have a generation of ignorant children surfing the internet...
Farrukh, Woking,
Seeing 'scientific and technological understanding' as a single subject struck warning bells for me. The risk is that if you focus too much on teaching applications, children will miss out on the fundamental principles. Applications can be learnt very easily after the principle is understood.
A Physics Teacher, Midlands,
Children at primary level don't need in-depth history they need a broad narrative history - effectively The Story of Britain - so they understand how the country got to be how it is today. This is even more essential now we have many immigrant families who don't have any understanding of our past.
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
IT is a skill not a subject in itself unless you are studying it in depth. You are either a user or a IT nerd. GCSE ICT is in between and pretty useless.
How to use IT should be taught as part of existing subjects. Word processing in English, spreadsheets in Maths, and using the web in any.
John, Wirral, UK
So ditching religious dogma for the new environmental dogma. Human and social studies boils down to how to be a conforming nobody in the collectivist globalized society being built. Deliberate dumbing down continues apace - get 'em young and keep the family out of it is the order of the day.
RobT, Manchester,
IT skills are not necessary. Using IT is like driving a car. It is not necessary to understand how it works. How many can accurately describe the phases of the four stroke combustion process?
Generations have been handicapped by obscene excesses of intellectual socialism dating back to the 60s.
Geoff C Arnold, London, UK
"History, geography and religious studies would come under the banner of human, social and environmental understanding."
No longer will school be about learning and understanding - and thinking for yourself - but indoctrination in thinking the right way. The final victory of the 'right on' left.
GB, London, UK
Unbelievable nonsense, especially on mathematics. Children need to become fluent in 'sums' and other calculations. Only then can they confidently and correctly apply those skills to everyday use.
As for 'human, social and environemental' - read socialism, holocaust and climate change.
J Jenkins, York,
This is a recipe for turning out a generation of ignoramuses.
ER, London, Canada
a completely new idea on education but through the transformation, we still have many things to deal with.
Sophia, Shanghai , China
Literacy and numeracy have already gone. But at least our kids will know how to access face book properly. A must in times of crisis.
Geraldine Leale, Ascot, England
In principle, good: education for the world outside; but are there enough teachers with the ability, vision and knowledge of the "real world" to teach in this way? Unfortunately, I doubt it.
Testing of basic knowledge and skills is still be essential, and Rose does not cover this - big omission.
Robert Davey, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Schools are meant to educate children (read, write and arithmatic), not job training. If schools don't do this, who will?
Eric Hulbert, Durban, South Africa
What we need our children to learn is how to communicate with other humans not some virtual entity - so in an age of moronic SMS messages we need more literacy not less. On the surface the changes seem to have some rationale, but I am deeply suspicious of education theorists.
Bill, Perth, Australia
understanding physical health and well being?
this guy sounds like he wants to teach kids what to do in every situation they might ever encounter, never mind that thats impossible. surely kids should be encouraged to be more enterprising and adaptable so they can take opportunities that are there
will, grimsby, uk
Great, just what we needed, this country has a grim future.
Jay, London, UK
You can get rid of art and design too ..... too wishy washy
Roger Lorton, Nongprue, Thailand
Yet another round of folly from ideologues who want to reinvent the wheel to prove they are smarter than the rest of us. Make reading, writing and arithmetic compulsory, and leave the rest the the teachers. High calibre people will only become teachers if they are given autonomy.
Oliver Chettle, Bedford,
Sounds fairly like a good idea.
That's surprising coming from the government.
But keep R.E. , although religion should become obsolete, we need to know about why people believe things and the historical and social context. Get rid of faith schools instead.
Leon Andrews, Brisbane,
Every boy wants to be a computer specialist. They don't seem to know that it's a very Mathematical discipline. As for educational computing - where the computer actually can be a help - that died when Acorn and the BBC computer died.
richard, bangkok,
This program looks great!. As an educational policy professional and also a Business and Economics Professor I have advocated such a system for almost 30 years. Here in the USA no one wants to look at such a positive and trans formative change. Starting with a child's passion and covering 'subjects'
Ed Lyell, Alamosa, CO, USA
Just get rid of religious education is the biggest waste of anyone's time.
Matt Roberts, Manchester, UK
Wasn't it Swift who said "Common sense is in spite of, not the result of, education"?
Sounds like this'll mean kids with little or knowledge of anything. Or the ability to think.
Will this mean parents sending their kids to Wales or Scotland for an education?
Martyn Taylor, Swindon, England
Oh God, here we go again.
Michael Taylor, Malton, UK