Kristopher Tapley
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The best American universities have a spending power their British counterparts can only dream of and dominate the international league tables.
And the introduction of top-up fees and students' increasingly relaxed attitude to debt means that applicants are eyeing up university life across the Atlantic more than ever.
Selecting a school
Once you have nailed down the degree you would like to pursue, begin researching which universities offer it as a major. Do not rule out similar degrees in inter-disciplinary programs, however. One of the main differences between the US and here is that there is no central body that handles the admissions, as Ucas does in the UK. But all major universities in the US have their own websites for researching what courses are available.
Ideally, you will be able to visit the US and tour some of your prospective schools, but there is an open day held in London. Most universities offer frequent tours of the campus throughout the year, as well as open days during the autumn.
The Fulbright Comission's US educational advisory service also contains useful dates and advice.
Applying
Most universities accept both online and hard copy applications. In most cases, a mission statement or applicant essay will be required, so be prepared to detail why you are interested in the field you have chosen.
There is no limit on the number of universities you can apply to, but between five and eight is the norm, and it may prove difficult to apply to more while keeping an eye on quality control.
Work samples may also be a requirement – generally in arts-oriented fields. The samples would represent your level of experience and/or ability.
American universities also require an official copy of your academic records, sent directly from the school(s) you attended.
Required Examinations
Universities in the US typically require SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) or ACT (American College Testing) examination scores in order to apply. Therefore, it is important for you to take one (or both). There are testing dates throughout the year, with registration deadlines generally a month prior.
There are testing centres throughout the UK. Registering for the SAT through the College Board web site is swift and easy.
Keep in mind these tests examine your math skills, and therefore it may be best to take them before you get rusty if you've given up the subject.
Tutors
Studying for these examinations is important. As A-level deadlines loom, another set of tests – and unfamiliar ones at that – can seem daunting. But there are many American students in the UK throughout the year, a large number of them seeking extra money by way of tutoring local university applicants. Take advantage of this lingering resource.
Timing is also quite important during the university application process, so be sure you balance testing dates and deadlines and leave enough time for your A level examinations.
Deadlines
Most deadlines for undergraduate application are in the middle of January. January 15 is quite typical, just as it is in the UK. However, be sure to check your specific university. The dates could fall anywhere between mid-December and mid-February.
One thing to keep in mind is that US universities tend to offer early admission programs with earlier application deadlines. There are generally two examples of this.
“Early decision” is for students who wish to make a commitment at the time of application to attend if admitted. This is a binding application contract with the university.
“Early action” is a non-binding program adopted by some schools for students who wish simply to receive an early acceptance decision.
Be sure to take note of whether the university to which you are applying offers early admission. Some schools, such as Harvard University, have begun to phase out these programs.
Funding
University in the US is quite expensive compared with schools in the UK. Additionally, private school scholarships are quite competitive, while individual state schools do not often offer financial support to foreign nationals.
International students are not eligible for US federal or university need-based financial aid, or for federal work-study programs.
There are fellowships and scholarships available to international applicants from both the Soros Foundations Network and Rotary International. The International Student Loans Centre, meanwhile, is a good place to start for private loans. A co-signer who has lived in the States for at least two years is required, however.
Fulbright also offers a foreign student program, but it is limited to graduate students.
The International Education Financial Aid (IEFD) web site is a solid – and free – database that can help you search for a variety of aid sources. Cornell University also offers a fellowship search engine, but for graduates only.
There are alternatives for pulling money together beyond grants, scholarships and loans. Academic department fellowships are available in most cases, as are teaching and research assistant positions. On- and off-campus university-affiliated jobs are common as well.
It can be difficult, however, to support yourself through employment of any kind due to the full-time enrolment requirements of your student visa.
When you do secure funding, many universities will require evidence of financial support before issuing a formal letter of admission, or before the forms needed to obtain a visa can be issued. This support includes tuition fees and cost of living expenses. Generally, a bank-verified financial-guarantee letter is required, signed by an endorser with his or her accompanying address. This should be included with the general application in order to expedite the process.
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This doesn't mean they're better, but US universities are very competitive. They not only look at grades, but what classes you took, SAT/ACT scores, AP test scores, extracurricular activities, leadership, community service, etc. Don't expect to have an easy acceptance with only your A- levels!
Mel, Washington DC,
When getting your degree in the US, you should be careful. Certain degrees can only be useful in certain places. So if you wanted to go back to the UK after getting your degree you would have to go through the whole process over.
Alexis, Chicago, US
The average standard in a US university is a lot worst than in a UK one.
George papagianos, Athens, Greece
The U.S. has thousands and thousands of schools to choose from, do not be ignorant and limit yourselves. There are tons of schools with exceptional reputations that go under the radar for international students. Also, 'colleges' there should be considered the same as unis if you are a undergrad.
MRB, New York City, U.S.A
Tara at GrammarCity should resist the urge to correct the grammar of others until she learns the difference between 'your' and 'you're'.
A. Moore, York , UK
With 3 good A-Level results you should get enough credits to be able to knock off one semester of study in the US. Don't worry about SAT and the likes. For foreign students, GOOD US schools will look at A-levels and IB first. Your class ranking is also important.
Fred Speirs, Grand Cayman , Cayman Islands
"The system is completely different so comparison is not an appropriate unit of analysis."
You're sentence needs rephrasing.
And both sides of the Atlantic need a heck of a lot more grammar teachers.
Tara, GrammarCity,
Prospective University students from Britain would do well to checkout the strict laws on alcohol consumption in the USA. How does 21 sound as the age when you can order your first ever beer!
Still it should keep you focused on your studies..
Paul, Houston, USA
On the contrary, US education at this level is quite different than the UK system. In the US one had to take liberal studies which means going outside of your field and working in all areas as well as your own area of study.
Sam, Washington DC, USA
...'leave enough time for youre A-level examinations'. And a grammar check.
Lilibet, Ipswich, UK
"leave enough time for youre A-level examinations."
And 11-plus English test....
Jake, London, UK
I'm from the UK and attended college in chicago. The process isn't! The quality of education is very variable so the choice of college is critical. It then takes about 2 years and costs upwards of $4000 for the application process ..then you still have to get an F1 visa. Not for the faint hearted
Sameer, Chicago, USA
The U.S. undergraduate system offers more breadth, the U.K. system more focus. Here in the States, we reserve focus on a specific academic or professional subject for graduate-level study, aside from the undergraduate major. U.S. undergraduates are required to take courses outside of the major.
Lili, Chicago, USA
Come on over to Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. They will take you and a great midwestern university. Its not that hard to apply as you say. Good luck!
merle ayres, Humboldt, Iowa, USA
The main difference is that in the US in your first year you take loads of courses you may have no interest in (but might find you have an interest in) for 'credits'
and then choose a major whereas in the UK it is full-on one or two subjects from the get go. No idea which is the better approach
watkins, bangkok, thailand
Another point worth mentioning is that there is often the option of "Summer" terms for the students who want to speed up their graduation, as I did when I was in USA. The SAT is not as difficult as one thinks. There might also be a "Miller Analogies test, too.
Patrick Bagot in Istanbul
Patrick Bagot, Istanbul, Turkey
In British university education you study only one, or possibly two, complimentary courses in depth with a lot of independent study. US higher education is quite a bit different with required classes and courses, and even with the introduction of tuition fees in the UK, usually ends up costing more
Elizabeth , Portland, USA
I should add that departmental fellowships, and teaching/research assistantships are generally available only to graduate students in arts and sciences M.A. and PhD programs. The application process for grad students and the exams required are also different. Send inquiries to the department.
Lili, Chicago, USA
Hi
Any chance of a similar article on Australian universities? Thanks!!
vicki, manchester,
Why would anyone from the UK want to go to an american university - the great evil empire? Stay at home.
Blackhawk
U.S.
John, Lafayette,
As a recent graduate from an American University, I can also tip that one legally can only work 20 hours a week on the campus, though many squeeze by at "kick back" jobs under the radar.
Also, UNLV requires $32,000 of proven funding while UCSC requires around $23,000. So make sure to have cash.
Bryan Moody, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Tips for the SAT and ACT (or GMAT and GRE for graduate level work)...order the big college board study book and read from front to back. The test is more about how clever you are than how much you know. They mostly test algebra and geometry and reasoning skills.
Nora, Norfolk,
The SAT/ACT thing is really the preference of the University. Most accept either though from what I remember the Mid-West was a bit more liking to the ACT.
What I noticed was that the Brits specialize a lot earlier in their education thus allowing them to complete a degree in 3 years instead of 4
Adam, Loveland, USA
I disagree that US undergraduate programs produce students who are educated to similar standards as their British peers. The system is completely different so comparison is not an appropriate unit of analysis. The main advantage in the US system is the flexibility and interdisciplinarity of courses.
Laurence Moore, Stanford, CA, USA
Taking both the SAT and ACT is not necessary. Some students do better on one kind of test than the other, but taking both is never more advantageous than taking one and doing well at it. Most students begin with the SAT and take the ACT if they find that the SAT testing method disagrees with them.
L, Farmington, USA
At the undergraduate level US universities produce students who are educated to similar standard to British institutions. The difference however is that UK fees are vastly less and a UK undegraduate degree takes only three years as opposed to four.
Kevin Smith, Southampton, England