India’s rigidly conservative school system has adopted a touchy-feely approach to counter a rising youth suicide rate by introducing a daily hug to the curriculum.

The Delhi state education board has made it mandatory for students attending 600 government schools to begin their day with a “jaadu ki jhappi”, an embrace, to ward off stress.

Children aged 9 to 18 must now give each other and their teachers an affectionate cuddle at morning assembly.

But because of strict moral standards about public displays of affection, the daily drill will be confined to same-gender hugging.

The inspiration for the state’s “life-skills education programme” came from Bollywood, the Hindi film industry, whose prolific output has a huge influence on Indian society. In the 2003 blockbuster, Munnabhai MBBS, the anti-hero played by Sanjay Dutt, is able to cure all ills with a simple hug.

Delhi educationalists, concerned by 20 suicides at schools and colleges last year, compared with just one the previous year, decided to take the film’s popular theme literally.

They hope to prevent the kind of situation that led to Khushbu, a student at Subhash Nagar Government Girls’ School in Maharastra, jumping to her death from a rooftop in September after failing a mathematics exam for the fourth time.

An estimated 4,000 students commit suicide in India each year because of exam failure or fear of failure in a society where there is intense pressure to succeed academically.

“Students may try to speak out but no-one is listening to them,” Rina Ray, the state education secretary, told The Times. “In India there is a cultural barrier to praising and parents do not hug their children. People think it will attract the evil eye so they, particularly girls who are considered to be a liability, can have low self-esteem. We aim to promote a good touch. It is about the power of a warm hug.”

The idea has already been given successful trials in some schools in the capital and will now be introduced to the rest of the state.

“Many government schools in India are rigid and boring places but children must want to come to school. The teachers also need to learn to relax a bit,” Mrs Ray said.

She was educated in Britain and says she hugs her son twice a day.

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