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Organic food flown into Britain faces being stripped of its right to be called organic as part of a drive to cut down on carbon emissions caused by air freight.
If producers want to keep the prized organic label they must meet stringent ethical standards, the Soil Association said yesterday.
Farmers must start investing in local communities, allow their workers to form unions and fund education schemes by 2009 if they want to keep their status. Lord Melchett, the charity’s policy director, said: “Some will find it impossible, I suspect.”
The association, which certifies three quarters of the £1.9 billion organic food sector in Britain, has backed away from an outright ban on importing by air which would punish farmers in developing countries who rely on air freight to make a profit. About 1 per cent of organic food on supermarket shelves is flown in from overseas, of which about 80 per cent comes from low or lower-middle income countries.
The push to reduce the use of air freight comes after a public consultation in which more than half of respondents called for food transported by air to be stripped of the organic logo. The Soil Association claims that transporting produce by air generates 177 times more greenhouse gases than shipping.
Brian Wilson, chairman of Flying-Matters, which represents airlines and tourism bodies, said that a ban could be very damaging for the farmers the Fairtrade lobby was seeking to protect.
He said: “Unless teleportation becomes viable in the next few years there is no alternative for them to get their fresh produce to market in time.”
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While, the standards that say what the organic label can be applied to are regulated by the EU, and do involve avoiding artificial pesticides and fertilisers there are also many other regulations aside from these, including encouraging sustainable methods, is airfreight a sustainable method?
Also so long as their standards have EU standards in them, the soil association can add whatever extra standards they want to, they could make it so apples have to be picked by the full moon if they wanted to and it would still be legal.
Laurie Cannell, Bradford, West Yorks
We have here a case where the "invisible hand" has ruled. Were it not economically viable to air freight Chilean produce, it would not be happening, or at least you wouldn't be willing to pay for it. As for terrestrial transport, it is not viable for many crops as the spoilage losses are too high. I sincerely doubt one would pay a premium for half rotted produce because it was "low-carbon transported". And if the carbon footprint of that Chilean apricot swells to unacceptable levels, then I suppose Britain can go back to boiling parsnips for most of the year. Oops, it takes carbon to boil the water.
Well then, perhaps we should include cooking energy requirements in the carbon footprint of the product, as edible raw fruits, whether imported or not, require none, where the parsnip clearly does, and so that difference should be credited back to the apricot. THen there's refrigeration energy...
Richard L Johnson, Bellevue, WA, USA
This is simply bigotry!
Food grown without fertilisers. pesticides etc is organic. The fact that some members of the Soil Association hate aeroplanes has no impact on the organic credentials of any food carried by them.
If you REALLY can't see the hypocracy in this, please explain why food from developed countries becomes 'inorganic' when moved by air, while food from underdeveloped counties ('Freetrade') can fly through the air with no ill effects whatsoever!!
Mike Bibby, St Albans, England -not EU
Tom from Edinburgh,
just consider this, many of the worlds largest cargo ships carry over 100,000 tons, by comparison a boeing 747 struggles at 100 tons.
If the cargo ship industry only emits twice the co2 of the air industry but carries 1000 times the cargo, then
it follows that airfreight is very polluting , or am i missing something?
wayne, Huntingdon, Cambs
This is not true. In fact it is an outright lie. Aviation does not produce more carbon dioxide than shipping. Indeed, a new report from Intertanko, which represents most of the worlds tanker operators, found that omissions from shipping could be twice the level of that of the aviation industry. Although it may be true that individual ships pollute less than planes because of the larger cargo they carry in one trip, the ship industry as a whole pollutes to a much greater extent. Not only that, but there are very few restrictions on the amount of CO2 that ships can emit, unlike the avitation industry which is heavily restricted.
Tom, Edinbrugh, UK