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While the true origins of afternoon or 'high tea' is debatable, it is widely agreed that it was 'invented' by Duchess Anna Maria, the wife of the seventh Duke of Bedford, who in 1841 started drinking tea and having a bite to eat in the mid-afternoon. This was to tide her over during what was a lengthy gap between lunch, which was eaten at around 1pm and dinner, had around 7pm.
Initially taken on her own, it swiftly developed into a social occasion as soon the Duchess was inviting guests to join her for afternoon tea at 5 o'clock.
By the 1860s the fashion for afternoon or 'high' tea had become widespread and had evolved into decadent affairs, with tea drunk from the best china and bite-size morsels of food presented delicately on small china plates. On regular offer were bread and butter, traditional scones, cakes and finger sandwiches.
On the strength of Britons' love for tea, London hotels have started to bolster the profile of afternoon tea by adding thematic twists to the traditional ceremony.
The Metropolitan Hotel in London has just launched Afternoon De-Light, which they proclaim is a quintessentially British occasion with a touch of avant-garde, waist-friendly chic. In other words, you can gorge on iced-cakes, macaroons and scones with minimal impact on your waistline and conscience.
The menu combines healthy intepretations of old classics, such as sweet and savoury cup-cakes and "no bread" sandwiches, using healthy-alternative ingredients such as flour substitutes and créme fraîche instead of cream. Fresh fruit purees replace unrefined sugar and olive oil is used instead of butter.
To drink is a selection of fruit infusions, mocktails and eco-tinis made with London Gin. I recommend the Ultimate Iced Tea.
If your waistline is of no concern why not try Chocolate Afternoon Tea at Brunello, in the Baglioni Hotel, Kensington. Combining British tradition with Italians' love of a hot chocolate and pastry in the afternoon, everything on the menu is either made from chocolate or is chocolate coated - except for the finger sandwiches of course.
Start with the Italian chocolate stirrer, over which hot milk is poured to create a creamy, rich authentic hot chocolate. Follow this up with a chocolate scone topped with hazelnut chocolate spread, a selection of chocolate brownies, pastries and truffles and even the most hard-core chocoholic will be sufficently satisfied. A selection of teas and champagne is on offer.
Flemings Hotel in Mayfair also do a comparative chocolate afternoon tea and here even the sandwiches involve chocolate containing such fillings as spiced chocolate chicken and lamb, rosemary and cocoa.
Meanwhile, the Mandeville Hotel has been successful in winning over the male market with it Mens' Afternoon Tea.
By offering a more masculine-type menu featuring a wide selection of hearty morsels such as roast sirloin sandwiches and chicken satays to double chocolate brownies, complemented by a selection of the finest whiskies, the hotel has managed to make afternoon tea a main event on many mens' calendars.
Other teas with a twist include Laduree high tea at the Athenaeum. Laduree is world-renowned for its tea shop in Paris and its famous macaroons and patisseries. The Athenaeum is the only hotel to work with Laduree and now serves the ultimate indulgence of a Laduree Tea in its Garden Room.
Swissotel, The Howard has brought an element of funk to the ceremony with its 'Afternoon Beats' Champagne Afternoon Tea. Relax in the hotel's Mauve lounge sipping tea and champagne to a jazz DJ playing urban beats.
At The Park Lane a strawberry afternoon tea is available, where like the chocolate-themed tea, almost everything is made from or with strawberries.
TOP FIVE HIGH TEAS WITH A TWIST
1 Afternoon De-Light: organic, low-fat and health-conscious
Where: The Metropolitan Hotel, Mayfair
How much: £24. Eco-tinis and mock-tinis extra
2 Mens' Afternoon Tea: more meaty, savoury selections aimed at men
Where: The Mandeville Hotel, Marylebone
How much: £22.50; whiskey option £30
3 Brunello Chocolate Afternoon Tea: chocoholics dream
Where: Baglioni Hotel, Kensington
How much: £28; £36 with glass of champagne
To book: 020 7368 5700
4 Laduree Afternoon Tea: famous French macaroons and patisseries
Where: The Athenaeum Hotel, Picadilly
How much: £40 including a glass of Laduree rose champagne
5 Afternoon Beats: sip tea to live jazz music
Where: Swissotel The Howard,
How much: £30 including a glass of house champagne
To book: 020 7836 3555
Click here for a comprehensive list of hotels serving high tea throughout the UK and book a table for afternoon tea.
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Emmmmm your making my mouth water ! love afternoon tea which to me is cucumber sandwiches and cake ! cake! cake! and more lovely cream cakes! yummie just like grannie used to make!
chel, bexley, uk
Sez,
A meal eaten at 1.30 pm is NOT High Tea which is eaten after 5 at the table. There is a cooked component such as smoked haddock. It is followed by cakes and scones
Afternoon tea is taken around the fire and consists of sandwiches (not containing meat) , tea cakes scones and cream cakes.
Pushkin, Durham, England
Americans are not ignorant about the difference between high tea and afternoon tea. I noticed the the error immediately.
Judith, Chicago, USA
Tried Afternoon De-Light - clear a misnomer as a delight it was not. Lacking in atmosphere, tea bags in the cup, the same dried out muffins with various shades of sickly froth on top. That is if you make it through the cups of pureed salad. Not recommended!!
Laura, Nottingham, UK
Ms Zanardo is misinformed, as noted above. However, Afternoon Tea offered at most hotels is a poor imitation of what was; no crumpets, toasted tea cakes, Anchovy toast. Sandwiches made with bread far too thick, no choice of cakes, even no pot of tea on the table but cups refilled like coffee.
David Cunard, Los Angeles, United States
I can't believe that "The Times" is using the term "high tea" for "afternoon tea". I thought only ignorant Americans confused the two, somehow thinking that "high tea" connotes upper classness. Surely everyone else knows that high tea is what my father called a "knife and fork tea".
Alison, Teaneck, USA
As an American, I was surprised to see that afternoon tea and high tea were used interchangeably in an English publication and I could understand if this was an article in an American publication. As a writer who tries to get facts correct it is disappointing to see things presented inaccurately.
V. Mescher, Burke, VA, USA
High tea, certainly here in Scotland, is a hot dish....maybe fish/sausage, bacon & egg etc. with chips, bread or toast and a selection of scones all washed down with gallons of tea. This was always the final treat before being returned to dreadful boarding school food!
Janet Davidson, Ellon, Scotland
What a brilliant article - I'll certainly be trying out those top five recommendations.
If you're looking for more unusual places to take afternoon tea have a look at www.Noveltea.co.uk, the site that's causing quite a stir with tea lovers up and down the country.
Amos J Harris, THQ,
Whatever has so far been written, high tea in my book was a substantial evening meal served around 6.30pm when father got home from work. Not as substantial as a middle class "dinner" (served c. 7-8 pm) but still a filling, usually cooked meal: fish and chips, sausage and mash, liver and onions...
Basil Howitt, Perpignan, France
I am sure I am not dreaming this, but when my sister and I were little (about 30 years ago) my mum would take us for afternoon tea at Harrods, you paid a price and helped yourself. It was certainly what dreams are made of!
Cheryl David, North Yorkshire, UK
Afternoon tea and high tea are only interchangeable in the USA. UK high tea is seved at the dining or 'high' table, slightly later and is more substantial; it should include meat as well as the contents of afternoon tea. High tea can be a main meal, afternoon tea is light, bridging lunch and dinner.
Linda Boyle, Horsham, West Sussex
My family still has a tradition of having High Tea on Christmas Day. This is served around 1/1.30pm with cold hams, tongue, scotch eggs, warm potatoes, condiments etc etc.
Desert was a boozy trifle or boozy fruit salad followed by a cheese board. That's proper High Tea!
Sez, London,
I took my partner for the Mens Afternoon Tea at the Mandeville - he loved it! I had their Fashion Afternoon Tea which was also delicious. It made for a great afternoon.
Louise, London,
Interesting.
Kate, London,
Isn't "High" tea distinguished from "Afternoon" tea by having a hot freshly cooked item plus the usual scones, tea cakes and cream cakes? And wasn't it always served later, at say, 4 - 6pm?
Anne Green, Matlock,
I remember the real high teas when the world was younger and they were not merely an afternoon tea taking part in a masquarade. A Scottish High Tea started off with a cooked course or a substantial salad and lashings of nectar like tea,scones, tea breads & wonderful cream cakes. Those were the days!
P McNaught, Dumfries, Scotland