Fiona Sims
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The older - and wiser - you get, the more you worry about what you drink. Or that's the theory, and one which a new bar, Terroirs, is banking on as the first natural wine bar in Central London. Opening this week, it promises the biggest selection of natural wine in the country - and no hangovers.
OK, so that last bit is not based on any scientific fact - just lots of research undertaken by myself (hic) and an increasing number of others. Run by Vincent Wallard, Ed Wilson and Richard Martinez, just off The Strand, Terroirs offers up to 200 wines, half of which will be natural, the rest a mix of organic, biodynamic and conventional - but all made with minimal intervention.
Natural wine is made in small quantities, on low-yielding vineyards, with handpicked organic grapes by a band of dedicated winemakers. The wine is then made without added sugars or foreign yeasts, and often without any sulphur dioxide added either. Even organic wines made by organic winemakers use a variety of sulphur dioxides. Yup, natural winemaking flies in the face of modern day viticulture.
Sulphur dioxide, also known as sulphites, are used by more than 99 per cent of winemakers mainly as a preservative and a disinfectant. It's often added to freshly picked grapes and during the winemaking process to kill off any bacteria or wild yeasts. The disadvantage is that it can sometimes whiff a bit; and it's blamed for causing many a hangover headache, possibly because the sulphites destroy thiamine (vitamin B1) and are thought to destroy folic acid. It can, claim some, even trigger an asthma attack.
Now I don't have asthma, but like many people I do get a thumping head after drinking wine sometimes. And I do (usually) stay within my weekly limit. There's no rhyme or reason to it - the post-wine headache can appear after just a glass or two, be it red, white or bubbly.
Wine hangovers are hotly debated
It would be great to be able to blame sulphites for my self-inflicted woes - your natural winemaker certainly does. Philippe Pinoteau, one of the foremost natural wines experts, spreads the word about natural wines from the Parisian restaurant Le Baratin (3 Rue Jouye Rouve) he opened 20 years ago. “Why do I sell these wines? Because I drink a lot and want to be clean in the morning,” he laughs.
To prepare for the opening of Terroirs, the boys (and me) have come to Paris for a final bit of research, to check out the vibe, and see how much we can drink without getting a hangover. But the scientific evidence to support the argument that sulphites are responsible for hangovers is flimsy, to say the least.
Dr Jamie Goode, the author of Wine Science, agrees: “The standard message is that some asthmatics are sensitive to sulphites, but the evidence indicates that adverse reactions to sulphites are rare and at the levels used in wine it's unlikely that people will be affected. The strongest argument for not using sulphites during winemaking, and just a little at bottling, seems to be that the natural wines thus produced seem to show greater aromatic purity, better texture and are just a bit different. I've liked many that I've tried, even though as a scientist I know that it's risky from a microbiological point of view, as there's nothing to keep the bugs out or maintain the wine's stability.”
Paris is natural wine central. At the last count there were more than 30 natural wine bars, and many more restaurants listing some natural wines. The smelly, fizzy Cabernet Franc I'm drinking is certainly different. So is where I'm drinking it, in Racines, a natural wine bar (8 Passage des Panoramas). The pong coming off the redwine is overpowering. “You don't like it?” asks Pierre Jancou, Racines's owner, seeing my nose wrinkle. Racines also attracts many Japanese visitors; natural wines work well with their food, where modern, over-concentrated blockbusters wouldn't. “It's huge in Japan; they buy 70 per cent of these wines,” Jancou says.
This news sits oddly with the reality of your regular natural winemaker. There's no money in it for starters; these are independent growers producing tiny quantities and charging modest prices. Wines generally start at about £7 a bottle and go up to £40 for the top stuff.
I'm still not really getting it, though. I've just tried an odd rosé bubbly - at least the fizz is supposed to be there this time. But the next one does excite, a 2007 L'Anglore Comeyre, made by Eric Pfifferling in the Rhône - spicy, fruity, earthy, and it sets the bar for the rest of the wines we taste. A fizz - or prickle - is often present in these wines, and often mistaken for being a fault. Some recommend chilling the bottle first, then decanting it to rid the wine of its more volatile, reductive aromas.
And in case you are thinking that natural wine is a French thing, it's not. The Stellar winery in South Africa launched a Cabernet Sauvignon in Sainsbury's this spring. Italy is also producing a fair number, many of which will be on the list at Terroirs alongside the French wines, supplied by Guildford-based Les Caves de Pyrene.
You can expect much of the magic of the Parisian bars at Terroirs, too, from the zinc bar top, to the gravelly crooning of the Alsace singer Alain Baschung. And to eat? Dishes include hearty plates of charcuterie and the best fish soup, devised with a similar respect to produce.
And I know what you're wondering; did she get drunk in Paris and, more importantly, did she have a hangover? Yes I did, and, incredibly, no hangover. But I found some natural wines a challenge and I did question whether they are really more natural because all wines contain some sulphites as a by-product of fermentation. So my advice is to approach natural wines with an open mind - a whole new hangover-free world may open up for you. It has for me.
Terroirs, 5 William 1V Street, London WC2, www.terroirswinebar.com
Five great natural wines
REDS
2007 Domaine La Ferme, Saint-Martin, Côtes du Rhône, France, £7.99
2007 Château Ollieux Romanis, Vins de Pays de L'Aude, France, £7.99
2005 Côtes du Vendomois, Domaine de Montrieux, Loire, France, £10.99
WHITES
2006 Rami Bianco, Cos, Sicily, £11.99
2007 Peter Pliger, Kuenhof, Grüner Veltliner, Alto-Adige, Italy, £15.99
Available from Les Caves de Pyrene, 01483 554750, www.lescaves.co.uk
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About 20 years ago I stumbled upon the ultimate hangover cure. It's a terrific concept that goes under the official name of Alcohol-Free. A long promised "month off" revealed a brilliant new world where everything was better, and from which a return could never be contemplated. Give it a try!
Paul Wright, Sydney,
Perhaps the best way to avoid a hangover is to avoid excessive consumption of alcohol? Just a thought.
James, Beijing, China
Theory confirmed from Romania - where almost every family traditionally produced home-made wine until 2-3 yrs ago. There is one German Bierkellar in Bucharest - Beckerbrau whose beers are brewed on the premises. This nectar is truly anti hang-over.
Richard, Bucharest,
Best cure?don't drink!
AJ Fraser, Paris,
Just drink moderate amounts (do not get wasted) and you won't be hung over. You won't be a jerk either like many drunks! You also have a much smaller chance of injuring someone while you are driving........
I never got hungover from one or two glasses it was always two or three bottles that did it.
Kevin, Rural , USA
I'm certainly going to give this a try. I've pretty much given up drinking any form of alcohol because I always end up suffering the next day. If it doens't work then I'll just have to put it down to nature trying to tell me something!
Kevin, Salisbury, UK
The best cure is Japanese MISO soup! It really works.....the next morning.
Jeff Mason, London, UK
Do you have to drink?
Peter, Berlin, Germany
There is a far easier way to avoid hangovers. This is to consume natural enzymes which greatly slow the the interrnal production of acetaldehyde. Not only no hangover, but your blood alcohol concentration will barely rise. Yet drinking is just as enjoyable, if not more so.
George, Perth, Australia
I agree,100%,being myself a wine producer in Portugal...I know the difference between both...and I only drink them natural!(even if sell the others...)Czech lagers are also fantastic on that...I have them in large amounts in Prague(am living between there and my country)and I get up always fine...
Roberto Menezes-Borges, Funchal, Portugal
I was told once by my boss if I drink just single malt whisky not mixed with anything else I would never get a hangover. Being young and foolish at the time I drank a rather excessive ammount of it, had a terrible hangover in the morning, was late for work but I did have the perfect excuse
Gareth Williams, Powys,
Please, please let this trend hit lagers also; Czech lagers like Eggenberg don't cause anyway near the agony that the filth we put up with in Blighty does!
Whether that's for the same reason or not however, i'm unable to say...
Tom, Colchester,