Serves 4 to 6

An authentic Bolognese sauce is much drier than the "spag bol" we’re used to in the UK. Here, a mixture of beef, pork and chicken livers is braised slowly in lots of red wine and a herby tomato sauce to intensify the meaty flavours until there is very little liquid left. A little goes a long way because of its richness. 

Olive oil, for frying
1 large onion, chopped
3 garlic cloves, chopped
1 large carrot, peeled and chopped
2 celery stalks, trimmed and chopped
500ml passata
100g pancetta, chopped
250g top-quality beef mince
250g pork mince
250g chicken livers
2 tbsp tomato purée
2 star anise
1 tbsp each chopped sage and rosemary
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 bottle of red wine, such as Chianti or Valpolicella

1 Preheat the oven to 140C/Gas 1. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a sauté pan and sweat the onion and garlic for 8-10 minutes until really soft but not coloured. Stir in the carrot and celery and continue to sweat for another 5 minutes over a medium heat. Tip the contents of the sauté pan into a food processor or liquidiser and pulse a few times. Pour in the passata and blend again until smooth.

2 Add the pancetta to the sauté pan and fry for a few minutes to render the fat down and until lightly golden but not crisp. Tip into a medium flameproof casserole and return the pan to the hob.

3 Increase the heat to high, then brown the beef mince for about 5 minutes until it starts to take on some colour, adding a little oil as necessary. Transfer to the casserole, then repeat with the pork mince.

4 De-vein the chicken livers with a small sharp knife, then rinse them under a cold, running tap. Pat dry with kitchen paper. Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in the pan over a medium to high heat and brown the livers quickly on all sides for about 30 seconds. Remove from the pan, chop as finely as you can, then add to the casserole.

5 Place the casserole over the heat and stir the tomato purée into the ingredients, followed by the passata mixture. Add the star anise, sage and rosemary, season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper and pour in the wine. Bring the sauce up to a simmer, then cover with a lid and cook in the oven for 2 hours.

6 Remove the lid, give it a good stir, then continue to cook uncovered for 1 hour, giving it a stir every 15 minutes or so. You should be left with a rich, thick sauce, and very little liquid remaining. Serve with freshly cooked pasta, a sprinkling of finely grated Parmesan – preferably Parmigiano Reggiano – and a large glass of Italian red wine

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