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A psychotherapist accused of encouraging his patients to take illegal drugs and join nude workshops is continuing to practise despite being suspended by the official regulators.
Derek Gale is able to carry on charging up to £75 an hour for “couples therapy” to help with relationship and sexual problems because of a loophole in the regulations governing the profession. Critics say that the failure to prevent Mr Gale practising highlights the lax control of the country’s estimated 100,000 psychotherapists and therapists who operate without any legal regulation.
The Health Professions Council has taken the unusual step of suspending Mr Gale before a full hearing after it ruled that there was a “significant potential risk of harm to clients”. Mr Gale is the first arts therapist to be suspended from the council’s register. But the council regulates only “art therapists” who offer “music, art or drama therapy”, leaving Mr Gale free to work as long as he does not use these titles to describe his services.
A council spokeswoman said: “There is an annoying legal loophole. If you don’t advertise the art therapy disciplines, you can get off scot-free.”
The disciplinary panel was told that the allegations centred on “inappropriate relationships with clients” and that Mr Gale “encouraged patients to break the law” and “exploited his relationships with clients”.
Mr Gale offers “couple therapy”, executive coaching, and help for people suffering from eating disorders, sexual problems and panic attacks. He has clinics in Loughton, Essex, and Central London.
One client claimed that Mr Gale used therapy sessions to “unduly influence” him to make a £5,000 donation. Guy Smith, a property developer, said that he changed his will so that the psychotherapist was appointed as executor and trustee of his estate. Mr Smith, 39, from Loughton, said in a letter to the hearing that Mr Gale had told him the donation would “help me with my lack of generosity”. He also claimed that Mr Gale sexually assaulted him by “playfully groping my crotch during the workshops and on one occasion attempting to kiss me”.
Mr Smith told The Times after the hearing: “Over six years of therapy with Mr Gale I spent about £40,000, the average being £7,000 per annum. If I and my wife had died in a car crash, Mr Gale would have stood to have got £325,000 after taxes from our wills.”
Paula Conlon, 38, an IT consultant, from Ilford, said that she had become a client in 2000 because of relationship problems and over the next five years was persuaded to attend one-on-one sessions, group therapy and residential psychodrama workshops. She wrote to the disciplinary hearing: “In hindsight I realise that Derek Gale’s practice and therapies were of no value to me whatsoever and indeed have deliberately caused extensive emotional trauma.”
Ian Johnson, 44, wrote in a letter read to the hearing: “There was a phase in 2004 where Mr Gale was encouraging all of his clients to experiment with drugs, particularly cannabis. The smoking of the drug became a regular occurrence at his parties.”
An unnamed client said that he had seen Mr Gale naked while on holiday with him and in a “nude group”. “I did not want to do the nude group and voiced this but I feel I was persuaded to go ahead with the idea by a strong sense in the group, led by Mr Gale, that I lacked courage and needed to face my fear,” he wrote.
A representative for Mr Gale told the hearing that the evidence against him was “highly questionable” and amounted to a vendetta. He produced references from three current clients and from other professionals.
The panel granted the interim order, which suspends his registration for 18 months, pending an investigation and a full hearing. Mr Gale, 58, refused to comment except to say: “It is being investigated by the professional body and you cannot expect me to comment further.”
On his website he has written: “I found taking all my cloths [sic] off in front of a not unattractive woman and engaging in a quite painful form of deep tissue massage incredibly helpful on a deep therapeutic level.” Of his charges, he wrote: “I think people should pay what therapy is worth and not get it on the cheap, and if they can afford to pay more they should.”
The Department of Health said that a law regulating all psychotherapists was unlikely to be introduced before 2009 because “time is needed to establish competencies and training”.
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What is often lost in all the talk of 'relationships' in therapy is that the key relationship between therapist and client is mostly a financial one. There is a strong incentive for therapists to keep the client in therapy for as long as possible without actually achieving any measurable goals.
Abigail Heaton, Lincoln,
Indeed, "There ARE therapists who are petitioning against government regulation" - and I'm proud to be one of them. There will always be abuse in ANY human system, regulated or not - and there is no evidence whatsoever that there would be less abuse in a regulated system than in a self- or non-regulated one. Moreover, the onus is on those who favour regulation to demonstrate that any benefits that stem from regulation would outweight the negative and unintended consequences - and despite many years of being challenged on this crucial point, the regulating lobby hasn't produced a shred of evidence that this would be the case.
Dr Richard House
Roehampton University, author of THERAPY BEYOND MODERNITY and co-editor of IMPLAUSIBLE PROFESSIONS and ETHICALLY CHALLENGED PROFESSIONS.
Dr Richard House, London,
As Executive Officer of the National Register of Hypnotherapists and Psychotherapists and I can only say that the public must be very careful when chosing a therapist of any discipline. Unfortunately without formal statutory regulation anyone advertise themselves as a psychotherapist with inadequate or even no training.
Jon Beilby, Nelson, Lancs
What is written here is putting mildly Mr Gales abuse of his professional role, I have seen his clients suicidal over his bullying and abuse. Clients are vulnerable because we think that the professional knows better than us, but now I recognise that this therapist uses emotional exercises and mind altering techniques that CAUSE a negative emotional state and a negative thinking pattern. This means that I and clients who have left are aware of only feeling depressed and angry as long as they were in âtherapyâ His constant breaking of the code of ethics makes his clients become dependant on him and feel unable to leave for fear of being unable to cope with the depression which his therapy induces. It impacts the rest of his clients lives causing problems with their relationships and careers. There are therapists who are petitioning against government regulation but it is clear that something has got to change NOW.
Gena Dry Author of The Five Questions You Must Ask Your Therapist., Greenwich London, UK
a fool and their money are soon parted seems apt
John, Derby, Derbyshire
I am one of the clients quoted in the article and I want to thank you for bringing this problem to a wider audience.
I have heard on the local grapevine that he is continuing to practice despite the suspension order, as the article suggests, because he can just "re-brand" his activities. The issue here is that psychotherapy is mistakenly thought of as a profession, but it lacks any of the rigor of other professions. It would be hard for a dentist or surgeon to continue practicing despite, a suspension, by calling what they do Mouth Therapy, or Human Tissue Mechanics. We'd all recognise Dentistry and Surgery and bring these people to account. You can't do that with Psychotherapy as things stand.
Many therapists are against any form of regulation of their "profession". The Ethics officer of the AHPP, who you might think would be supportive of such a move, has allegedly stated that self-regulation is the way to go despite the AHPPs mishandling of this specific complaint for years.
Ian Johnson, Loughton, Essex