Your last chance to get tickets to Top Gear Live

The best treatment for acute lower back pain is a painkiller plus normal activity, a trial in Australia has shown.
Fancier treatments such as spinal manipulation, or the use of an anti-inflammatory drug, did nothing to speed recovery, say Mark Hancock, of the Back Pain Research Group at the University of Sydney, and colleagues.
The great majority of patients had recovered within two months, whatever the treatment.
So basic reassurance from a GP that all will be well, combined with advice to take paracetamol as a painkiller, keep active, and avoid bed rest, works just as well as referral to a physiotherapist, prescribing diclofenac, or both.
But the trial covered only acute lower back pain. Whether the same conclusions hold true for chronic pain, or for acute pain in other parts of the body, remains unknown.
The team found 240 patients with acute lower back pain who had gone to their GPs for treatment. All had been given first-line treatment: advice to keep active, plus paracetamol.
They were then randomly allocated to four groups of 60 each, who were given different treatments. One group was treated with diclofenac (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID) and spinal manipulation by a physiotherapist; one to spinal manipulation plus a placebo drug; one to “false” spinal manipulation plus diclofenac, and one to false manipulation plus a placebo drug.
Whatever the treatment, patients recovered at the same rate. “Neither diclofenac nor spinal manipulative therapy gave clinically useful effects on the primary outcome of time to recovery,” the team concludes in The Lancet.
So the result is that neither of these treatments adds anything to the basic front-line treatment given by the GPs. While other NSAIDs were not tested, the team suspects the conclusions would apply to them as well.
“These results are important because both diclofenac and spinal manipulative therapy have potential risks and additional costs for patients,” the team concludes.
“If patients have high rates of recovery with baseline care and no clinically worthwhile benefit from the addition of diclofenac or spinal manipulative therapy, the GPs can manage patients confidently without exposing them to increased risks and costs.”
In a commentary in the medical journal The Lancet, Dr Bart Koes, of Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, says that the findings may have wider implications.
“The important message is that the management of acute low back pain in primary care (advice and prescription of paracetemol) is sufficient for most patients.”
Edzard Ernst, Professor of Complementary Medicine at Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, said: “The study seems to impressively confirm what has been known for some time, even some of the more enlightened guidelines include advice along those lines.”
Dr Stuart Derbyshire, senior lecturer in the School of Psychology and an expert in pain at the University of Birmingham, said: “For most people, providing simple care and advice should guide the patient through their acute phase of pain and allow them to return to normal life when that acute phase is over. It is reassuring that this appears to have happened in The Lancet study.”
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
In our new series, Tony Hawks takes a dry, wry look at modern life - junk mail, interminable meetings and snooty sales assistants
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
2007
£30,000
2006
£14,337
2008
£39,937
Great car insurance deals online
c.£75,000
GlosFirstmeansbusiness
Gloucestershire
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
£
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
Competitive Package
Npower
West Midlands
1 & 2 Bed apartments
From £249,995
Great Investment, River Views
Great Dubai Investment Opportunities
from £89,950
low-cost ownership homes in London
Las Vegas SALE!
£POA
With Ramblers Worldwide Holidays!
£POA
List your property with two leading travel websites
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - search houses for sale and rooms and property to rent in the UK. Milkround Job Search - for graduate careers in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
While this is great advice for mild to moderate pain walking is a fantasy for true low back pain. If there is some thing pushing on the sciatic nerve root at the L-4/L-5 level Vicky from the U.K. is correct. Just trying to go to the bathroom is some times next to impossible. After 17yrs. of pain and 3 different back surgeries the only treatment for real sciatid pain is to have the pressure surgicaly released. Walking has been some thing that I've prayed to be able to do again in the past. My pain originates from being hit head on by a Drunk 18year old girl, ending a professional hockey carreer. There is no pain like Sciatic Pain!!! and I can compare it to broken bones, broken ribs and being stabbed in the gut with a 13" bouy knife.
Clark, Lady Lake , Florida
The usual crap UK NHS is happy to support and serve to
people to reduce costs.
I had back pain for a few months, I was on diclofenac by the GP, pain got only worse. Now I have a VERY ACUTE SCIATICA that has made me almost completely disabled, it's been a week. the pain is EXCRUCIATING and paracetamol/ibuprofen does nothing. Go for a walk?? yeah, try to go to the loo with this pain and you'll be happy. I am on diclofenac (don't they have anything else in this country?) and codeine now and still no joy.
Vicky Papadopoulou, Basingstoke, UK
This is horrible advice and poor experimentation. Don't you know that if you are having some form of pain that is is your body's natural way of letting you know that something is not right. A pain killer only takes the pain away momentarily by blocking the prostoglandins in the brain so that you are unaware of the pain you may be feeling. I don't know about you but if I am having pain I would like for the underlying issue to be solved and not witha temoporary fix that is convenient at the time. Sure not all anti-infalmmatory drugs work either. Not all pain is caused by inflammation. Sounds like you need a thorough examination and correct treatment before you start bashing chiropractic care and the benefits it could have on you.
Lynn Bob, France, Texas
Jonathan Brack just did not get the point. Sorry !
Niels Holgerson, Dundee,
acupuncture helps incredibly.
louise, london,
I have found that general care of your back is the key - good posture, exercise, lifting correctly etc etc creates the conditions for quicker and less painful recovery when you do have specific episodes to deal with. I now find that I can get through acehs and pains with light exercise and pain killers inn relatively short period of time, as suggested by this article. My personal view is that is if don't establish general back care and fitness as part of your general approach, you will make recovery much harder in the long term.
Moose, Bristol, UK
This is spot on! I'm 36 and have had acute low back pain since age 18 ( 4 degenerated discs ). Although it will never be good, and at times leaves me virtually bed ridden, walking is the best thing to help me recover. It also helps prevent problems but you need at least an hour a day. The other major thing to avoid is sitting down if possible.
Neil, Birmingham, U.K
Nonsense. There are exercises (Sit-ups, Cobras, side-ups, toe stretches, Yoga etc.) which, when done regularly, keep you pain free. And look, Ma, no drugs.
eugene, heidelberg, germany
I was in my early twenties and suffering from chronic low back pain, including sciatica and spasms.
Three GP's giving this advice and a decade of chronic pain was the sum result for me. A large dose of exercise (yoga) and a small dose of manipulation is what worked.
Studies are useful but you must find what works and not settle for less.
Gerry Thompson, Cheney, Washington
Having had my own back problems I found opening the window and taking deep breathes cured it, as the blood flow to my lower back simply needed a bit more Oxygen.
DW, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
For years and years I had been known in my circle as someone with back pain, and they automatically cleared the most suitable seat in the room for me when I went visiting. Then after a course of gentle massage and ultrasound treatment, no back problem. I sit where I like. Sorry, but paracetamol and walkies are for wimps with headaches. With the right treatment many of those on long term sick leave with bad backs could have their lives given back to them again.
A Williams, Kendal
Anna Williams, Kendal, UK
This sort of finding IMO has to be treated with great care. Twenty-five years ago I visited a GP with pain in my lower back, radiating to my buttock. I was prescribed anti-inflammatory painkillers and told to continue as normal while walking would be good for it. Being ambitious at work and physically very active, the advice suited me down to the ground. Work colleagues who had had 'bad backs' were almost derisory at my condition. "It'll come right..."
Well, I persisted for some weeks with significant pain. Even driving became difficult and unsafe till I couldn't really sit in a car as a passenger. But remained active, worked at my sedentary job and walked. Overnight, pain would largely disappear after an hour in bed.
Pain then radiated to my foot accompanied by occasional loss of sensation. I could no longer go to work and ended up being off work for some months. I couldn't even make my dad's funeral because I couldn't sit or stand without sweating and going pale with pain.
GC, Harrogate, UK
There is a big difference between 'back problems' as a consequence of prolapsed disc ('slipped disc') and a displaced 'facet joint.' I have experienced either several times over the years and while pain-killers, continuing as normal and walking are entirely appropriate for 'facet joint displacement' - it is far from the answer for prolapsed disc as I discovered to my cost. Correct communication and understanding of the nature of the pain - and/or motor and sensory loss - is fundamentally important for an accurate diagnosis. The trouble is people have differing pain thresholds - and communicate their interpretation of their pain differently. Also, some will overstate, others will understate and the physician's interpretation will be distorted accordingly. In my case it led to an incorrect diagnosis and then required months of recovery. Probably because I incorrectly described the nature of my pain and very much wanted to continue working as normal.
GC, Harrogate, UK
Most patients referred to physiotherapy with acute low back pain will recieve timely advice and gentle low back exercise to facilitate normal movement. The vast majority of patients with acute low back pain wouldn't be treated with spinal manipulation. Patients left in pain at home with acute low back syptoms will tend not to exercise and need direction and encouragement. Without this their problems are likely to become chronic or reoccur.
john, pencoed, mid glam
As a chiropractor, I see patients everyday with acute low back pain who are annoyed and disillusioned with their GP's. Mostly its because they have been told to take pain killers and keep active and not to worry because it will get better on its own! A month later when the pain is still there, they feel unwilling to go back to the GP as they are worried they will be brushed off again.
Jonathan Brack, Manfredonia, Italy