David Rose
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall
Cultural pressure to give birth to sons is causing some pregnant Indian-born women living in Britain to return to India to abort their unwanted daughters, an investigation has found.
It reveals how “selective sex abortion”, a practice outlawed in India in the 1980s, is still widespread and being used by some women living in England and Wales.
Between 1990 and 2005 almost 1,500 fewer girls were born to Indian mothers in England and Wales than would have been expected for that group, researchers say. This represents one in ten girls “missing” from the birth statistics for Indian-born women having their third or fourth child. The findings will be revealed in a special radio programme to be broadcast on the BBC’s Asian Network digital radio station this evening.
One British-born mother, who has three daughters, tells the programme that she terminated a pregnancy intentionally last year. “Meena”, an office worker in her 30s, said that she had no difficulty in finding a gynaecologist in Delhi willing to do a scan to determine the sex of the baby, and then to perform the abortion.
“Me and my husband decided to go to India and try and find out what we were having and unfortunately it was another girl,” she said. “My husband and I thought the burden would probably be too much. So we decided to terminate.”
The programme also sent an undercover pregnant British-Indian woman to several top doctors in Delhi for a scan – three doctors agreed to it in the full knowledge that the woman would abort the child if it was a girl and that such scans are banned in India.
Sylvie Dubuc, a population expert at Oxford University, said that there was a shortfall of girls born to Indian women compared with what would be expected. “What I have found is that the proportion of boys over girls has increased over time . . . it’s increased in a way that’s not normal,” she said. “The most probable explanation seems to be sex-selective abortion by a minority of mothers born in India.”
Although women are guaranteed equality under Indian law, there remains a range of religious and cultural practices that relegate their status. The abuse of the dowry tradition – for the bride’s family to make substantial payments to the groom – has been cited as one of the main reasons for sex-selective abortions.
Ramesh Mehta, the president of the British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, said that such biases could also prevail in Britain.
“We are aware that it does go on in India,” he said. “We are surprised and shocked that it’s possibly happening in women who are living in this country of Indian origin. We think this is very unfortunate in this day and age – it’s frankly shocking.”
Dr Mehta said that it was “very hard” to say why this could happen. “It could be that the parents themselves feel the pressure to have sons, because of culture or background, rather than from family.”
- The full investigation can be heard on Asian Network Report: Britain’s Missing Girls on the BBC Asian Network at 6.30pm tonight.
Follow our three athletes' progress in their preparations for the London Triathlon, and pick up training tips and more
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


A treasure trove of baubles, booty and stylish quests

50% off top restaurants, book online

£129,500
Bentley Edinburgh
£79,850
Mercedes-Benz of Northampton
£26,995
Unit 1, Woodfield Business Unit, Kidderminster Road, Ombersley, Worcester.
Great car insurance deals online
90k + Bonus + Options
Confidential
London
£23,716 +
Highways Agency
National
£
£43,405 - £48,228 pa
Notting Hill Housing
London
£30,000 base, £100,000 OTE
Riches Consulting
London/South
with annexe accommodation and 5.25 acres
£1,100,000
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Studios £33K, 1 Beds £60K, 2 beds £79K
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I don't see any pro-choice feminists protesting against this : They have no case to defend.
Mike R, Germany,
This article highlights the fact that British ASIANS are abortinging female foetuses... I don't see why it should be used as another excuse for a hindu-muslim debate! What has that got to do with it? Both cultures are just as bad as the other! Get over the whole 'everyone blames the Muslims' excuse!
Manni, West Midlands,
It's amazing to me that people who support abortion on demand as "a woman's right to choose" should find it morally unacceptable to abort an unborn child to choose gender.
All sensible people agree that abortion should be available when necessary (ie: rape, danger to the mother, inability to care of the child) but the ethics of those who abort for convenience are no better than those who abort for gender.
What hypocrisy!
David Null, Claremont, CA, USA
the people who are mentioned in this article are HINUS not muslims ,and yet every one seems to blame islam for unequal rights
islam has respect for wemen .There is a chapter in the koran named after the wemen ,there is also another chapter in the koran is named after mary [jesus mother]
islam also gave the right for woman to divorse the man ,get educated ,be a politician [the same rights as men]
In islam ,the groom offers the dowary to the bride [not vise versa ]because the bride is considered a precious thing
sarah, mancherster ,
It is unfortunate that such thinking prevails in UK also be'coz it is not considered that bad in US/Canada.
BNGoyal, Vaishali, Ghaziabad - 201010, India
TO rah, nikki and jayil,
Don't hijack comments threads that have nothing to do with Islam with your views on Muslims and "Islamic World".
The unfortunate and heartbreaking termination of female foetuses is not only restricted to Muslim parents, this sex selection is just as prevalent in Hindu and Sikh communities.
The idea of the female child being worth less than male children is due the practise of Dowry being bestowed on the woman when she marries. Men on the other hand stay in the family home and should become the bread winner for the family. This is why babies are being aborted, not because the family is Muslim.
Jane McTavish, Slough,
Rah -
Girls in india are killed because of cultural reasons (as sad as it is) and on that note society in india is completely different to the West, these happen laregly within married couples.
Islam IS oppressive to women - it might not kill them but it doesnt allow the same rights as men. despite women being equal to men in the eyes of God.
You mention that women are easy to coerce - id like to point out that SOME women are, not all. And perhaps more importantly than all of this - you fail to mention the men that make their wives cover themselves up head to toe so that other men do not leer at them, while alot of muslim men out there in the "terrible" west are sleeping with other women and committing adultery. This happens so regularly that the islamic community turns a blind eye towards it!
yet if a woman did the same....her life is not worth living.
nikki, london, uk
Re women and children remember actions speak louder than words.
o- India has killed 50 million + girls in the last 50 years (UN)
o- China has killed 50 million + girls in the last 50 years (UN)
o- US has killed 44 million girl and boys from 1974 till today
Yet who is considered oppressive to women and children? Islam and Muslim countries.
In the west men are free. Free to after any women they want. The women are free (a nice dinner and sweet talk)
And the resulting children are free to be killed before they are born.
Amid this cacophony of mass murder, never imagined even by the worst of Naziâs, Islam is called oppressive, demeaning, unfair and inequitable.
rah, la, us
This story is very disturbing indeed. It's amazing how westerners want to 'liberate' women from the Islamic world and there is nothing being done at all, where a whole people's (hindus) customs are inferior to females. In India thousands of new born girls are murdered every month by their own parents, some are even buried alive. Sociologists blame such killings on a widely held Indian belief that girls are an economic drain because families still have to pay expensive dowries at the time of their marriage. I can't see how this applies to British Indians, most are fairly well-off in UK.
jayil, london, uk
So where will the girls to marry the sons of such women come from?
Chris, Birmingham,