Jill Sherman, Richard Ford
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
Drug dealers are preying on patients in mental health units by pretending that they are friends and selling them cannabis, a government health chief revealed last night.
Louis Appleby, national director for mental health at the Department of Health, told The Times it was “well known” that dealers found their way into mental health units and exploited patients who were seriously ill. Some hospitals have brought in sniffer dog patrols to scare dealers off but staff say that they have no rights to stop patients and friends coming in or out, or to search anyone who may be carrying drugs.
Professor Appleby’s comments came as it was revealed that the potent “skunk” form of the drug now accounts for up to 80 per cent of cannabis sold on the street — up from 15 per cent six years ago. The latest figures were revealed yesterday at a meeting of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, a government body that is considering whether cannabis should be returned to Class B status with tougher penalties for those caught in possession.
The Government has indicated its support for reclassification, as revealed by The Times last month, amid growing concerns about the health effects of cannabis. It has been linked to an increased risk of psychotic illness and other associated mental health problems.
In some cases, Professor Appleby said, the dealers pretended they were known or related to the patients to get access to the wards. In others they were known to the patients, either as a friend or as their regular dealer.
Marcus Roberts, policy director of the mental illness charity MIND, said there was no doubt that drug dealing ocurred “on a lot of wards” throughout the country. “Drugs coming on to wards is a significant issue for health workers as they can impede and setback remedies and treatment in their unit,” he said.
Mr Roberts added that on occasions patients might get access to more cannabis than they needed and sell it on to others on the wards. The problem also occurred with mentally ill patients being looked after in the community, where drugs were even more accessible. Although the issue was evidently widespread it was hard to quantify as no data had been collected on the issue, he said.
Professor Appleby argued that most of the dealers would not be from big crime organisations and were likely to be dealing small amounts of cannabis. The Department of Health was encouraging NHS trusts to have greater communication with the police, but also to ensure that cannabis-using patients were not criminalised — a concern for staff who are anxious not to breach patient confidentiality.
A police source said yesterday that they “would of course investigate if an allegation about drug-dealing in hospitals was received”.
Giving evidence to the Advisory Council yesterday, Simon Byrne, spokesman for the Association of Chief Police Officers, said that his organisation supported moving the drug back to the higher category. This would make ordinary possession of the drug an arrestable offence.
Mr Byrne, who is Assistant Chief Constable of Merseyside, added: “We have raided over 2,000 farms in the last 12 months. They will typically contain 400 plants, although the biggest we have found had 20,000 plants. The reason that this has exploded is the relationship between risk and reward. Because it is a Class C drug and the risks are lower, criminals are taking advantage of that.”
Samples of cannabis seized by police in the last few weeks show that skunk, or sinsemilla, has a huge share of the market and is squeezing out other types of cannabis. Cannabis resin now accounts for 20 per cent of use, compared with 60-70 per cent in 2002; “traditional” herbal cannabis now accounts for only 5 per cent, compared with 15 per cent six years ago.
Les King, a Home Office adviser, told the Advisory Council: “The large increase in the market share of sinsemilla appears to have come about in the last few years. It is now clearly the dominant product. It coincides with the rise of these large organised criminal concerns run by the Vietnamese.”
David Potter, of GW Pharmaceuticals, who has led a separate survey of samples from several police forces, said he had found a similar swing towards stronger cannabis. “It’s like a wave moving towards the more potent end,” he told the council.
Professor Appleby, who also gave evidence to the Advisory Council yesterday, added: “I think we, as health professionals, have for laudable reasons . . . been guilty of complacency on the issue of cannabis.
“Now the evidence is pointing towards cannabis as a cause of severe mental illness.”
Potent variety
— Skunk is a type of cannabis containing two or three times the normal amount of THC, the active ingredient
— It is named after its strong smell
— The maximum penalty for possession is two years in prison plus an unlimited fine, although police are more likely to let first-time offenders off with a warning
— The maximum penalty for supply of skunk is 14 years in prison plus an unlimited fine
— Skunk costs about £200 per ounce
— There is evidence that skunk can trigger mental health problems, such as schizophrenia. It can also lower sperm count in men and suppress ovulation in women
Source: Frank
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Have to agree with Mr Crooks on tobacco and alchohol.......but smart people know you can fool enough people enough of the timel
Vincent Piggot, Fife,
why are the goverment trying to stop people from smoking weed ?
their false imformation and peoples ignorance is to be laughed at by everyone who uses cannabis.
ive neer met anyone with these problems WHERES THE EVIDENCE??
I MUST BE SUPER HUMAN AND DEFY THE LAWS OF PHYSICS AND TALK TO FRANK!
I SMOKE AND I GOT 5 KIDS AND SMOKING GOT ME OVER MY DEPRESSION .
so please befor you condem people find out what your talking about. cannabis is used by thousands of respectable people all over the world and many for medical purposes
please check out the otherside
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article3434486.ece
a newman, london, uk
I'm actually glad to hear that "skunk" suppresses reproduction. If only all addictive drugs would do the same (and I mean alcohol & nicotine & caffeine too). Addicts should not be having children.
Jennie, SC, USA
Rubbish. Frank is run by the home office giving biased and factually incorrect information to the people that are looking for answers. Where is the evidence that it lowers sperm count? - Smoking it with tobacco would sertainly do that, as per all the warning on cigarette packets. If it is eaten, and used in moderation (by adults) there is little if any harm caused. Just remind me how many die each year in alcohol related deaths again...
Visit UKCIA.org for unbiased information.
Andy Powell, Aylesbury,
The typical dealer is a friend. That is to say, someone at work or who went to the same school or university. He gets the drugs from another friend, who does the dangerous work of getting them from someone he doesn't really like.
Malcolm McLean, Bradford, UK
Nicholas Mcgill you are wrong and living in the US it is not surprising you are wrong. Hashich can certainly BE strong but home grown sinsemilla -so called "skunk", is growing in THC strength. The meeting yesterday heard from the scientists that the UK grown product is getting stronger, that the new product does not contain the CBD typically in resin and that the ratio of THC to CBD MAY just may, be one of the reasons more mental problems are being caused. Smoked cannabis is plainly never a medicine. That idea was a nonsense, a silly creation of NORML-Living in the US you should know that.
David Raynes, BATH , UK
As far as I can see from recent news reports, patients are in far more danger from high-pressure salesmanship of inadequately tested drugs by pharmaceutical companies than they are from illegal drug dealers.
Of course, illegal drug dealers don't pay corporation tax into MR Brown's pension fund, do they?
KR, Stockport,
Skunk off a good dealer does NOT cost £200 more around the 160 mark!!!
Tom, london,
Politicians and police love a good headline.I agree that cannabis is not the harmless drug as advocated by wooly minded dope smokers but,the real damage to society is being done by Tobacco and Alchohol.It is time now,in this the twenty first century to stop witch hunting the soundbite substances like cannabis and ecstacy and examine in detail the real damage done in our fast crumbling society by Alchohol and Tobacco.
Our government and the opposition are,and have been for years,perpetuating a massive con trick on us by pretending to look after our interests by continually bleating on about the dangers of "Illegal Drugs".Would it be too much to ask that instead of spewing out the usual soundbites, an objective and scientific approach be commisioned to find out the true effects of all drugs whether it be cannabis,ecstacy,alchohol ortobacco etc? As the saying goes."You can fool some of the people some of the time,,but you cant fool all of the people all of the time"
tommy crooks, tranent, uk
In response to a complaint concering mistreatment of my wife by a member of staff in a local inpatient unit, and drug misuse by staff and patients, I was told by the Chief Executive of the local mental health trust that they had adopted " a zero tolerance approach to drugs" - yet they never searched visitors, patients or staff, nor was there any evidence that they had ever done this. Bosses generally have a real head-in-the-sand approach to what really goes on - in mental hospitals and prisons
Bob Blackman, Fareham , UK
Compare the effect alcohol has on most of the countries high streets on Saturday nights to the prevalence of random violence from gangs of predatory skunk smokers: Perhaps while our unelected prime minister is in the mood for reclassifying drugs, alcohol should be classified as grade A? While Brown is busy reversing decisions his party made two weeks ago, he might also consider reversing the 24 hour drinking law.
Do these people think we have no IQ?
Zen, London,
It's Rubbish. Skunk is cheaper than they say. If they legalised it we might be able to buy some nice hash, I agree there is too much skunk on the street give us a choice.
A good economist will tell you if you leave supply in he hands of organised crime only trouble will follow.
B Real, UK,
More mind numbing spin from government ministers. Drugs, including Cannabis are a demand led business, meaning, drug users search out drug dealers or friends to get them the drug. Drug dealers do not 'prey' or try to persuade people to take drugs; this is a farcial sterotype perpetuated by tabloid newspapers, which doubtless appeals to concerned parents, who don't like to imagine that their childern seeking out drugs through their own initiative.
Whatver the the issue's of drugs in hospital wards, it would be nice if the government would be a little more grown up in its statements. Not, that I'm holding my breath.
Nick Flynn, Brighton, UK
Well, there are many wrong facts here, and misstatements as well. Skunk consumption is up, that's true, but consumption of resin (hashish) is down. Hashish is much more potent than 'skunk', therefore people are choosing a less potent (but locally produced) option. And in fact, many people who share cannabis with friends are not 'exploiting' them, but often the pharmeceutical companies are, and they are not being called to account for it. Prohibition can NEVER work to reduce the use of illegal drugs. I hope that drug abusers can get the help they need, but people who use cannabis as medicine (as well as recreational users) need a safe supply also.
Nicholas Mcgill, Bloomington, IN., USA