Nigel Hawkes
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LONDON Premature babies given a diet richer in proteins have higher IQs as adolescents, a study at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London has found.
The improved diet also changed the structure of their brains later in life, the scientists found, by increasing the size of the caudate nucleus. This is linked to higher intelligence.
The study tested verbal IQ levels and carried out brain scans among two groups of adolescents born prematurely in the 1980s. One group was given a high-protein diet in the four weeks after birth; the other a standard diet.
Elizabeth Isaacs, who led the research, published in Pediatric Research, said: “The data presented here are among the first to show that the structure of the human brain can be influenced by early nutrition.
“Scientists have speculated that the size of the caudate nucleus might be influenced by nutrition in infancy, when the brain is undergoing its chief growth spurt. We now see that cognitive effects of early diet that we previously reported in childhood persist into adolescence.”
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If a baby's brain is not nurtured in it's first year of life it would have long-term implications as 90-95 per cent of the adult brain cells are present after the first year of a baby's life. In fact the first organism to form after conception is the baby's brain.
Marie-Claire Oliver, Bath, United Kingdom
More for would-be Mothers to worry about and more for existing Mothers to feel guilty about? Unfortunately "Scientific Speculation" isn't taken as seriously now-a-days as there's just so much of it and so much of it has proved to be either government led (as in playing up for their next scare tactic) or just plain unprovable as other scientists will no doubt speculate otherwise. Its sad but since Science bent to the will of government it's lost it's integrity and is more often then not just seen to be PC-rubbish. Take Man made climate change as an example. If you've got a child who doesn't exhibit signs of brilliance don't feel bad about it - sometimes its just genetic you know. (I wonder if Einstein was fed protein enriched milk when he was a baby?).
Paula, E Yorks,