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From Madonna’s quest to “neutralise radiation” to Tom Cruise’s dismissals of psychiatry, celebrities are seldom shy about expressing their views on health and science – even when they appear not to know what they are talking about.
A roll call of public figures such as Cruise and Delia Smith have offered bogus advice or “quackery” this year, according to scientists and doctors. The charity Sense About Science is concerned that celebrities mislead the public when they endorse theories, diets or health products while misrepresenting the science involved.
Some – such as Oprah Winfrey and Kate Moss – espouse “detox” regimes, while others, such as Sharon and Kelly Osbourne, believe (mistakenly) that the Pill can cause cancer.
Nor are politicians exempt from lending credence to health myths. The US President-elect is among several American public figures who continue to suggest that the MMR vaccination is a potential cause of autism, despite an overwhelming weight of scientific evidence to the contrary.
Smith’s suggestion that obesity is caused by sugar addiction is another of the assertions under scrutiny. In March, the cookery writer and broadcaster told The Times: “That’s what causes obesity. It’s addiction. You need to have six weeks without sugar or sweetener . . . After six weeks, everything will taste sweet . . . because you will have got your palate back to what nature created. We could cure the nation if we cut down sugar addiction.”
Lisa Miles, of the British Nutrition Foundation, counters: “Delia, you’ll never get rid of sugar from the diet, nor would you want to, as you consume sugars naturally in foods such as fruit and milk, which provide us with important nutrients . . . the causes of obesity are much more complex.”
Demi Moore, the actress, surprises the experts with her use of “highly trained medical leeches” to “detoxify” her blood.
Kate Moss, the model, is reported to be on a strict “detox” diet of fruit and vegetables at a health spa in Thailand. But nutritionists note that such regimes exclude important food groups such as protein.
Moss’s friend Stella McCartney, the designer, was criticised last year for saying that a chemical found in skin creams was also found in antifreeze. Gary Moss, a pharmacologist, said that the chemical, propylene glycol, was versatile and its use in cosmetics was not “scary”, as claimed.
Both Mr Obama and his rival for the presidency, John McCain, responded to stories about vaccines by highlighting the rise in diagnoses in children of autism.
Mr Obama told a campaign rally in April: “We’ve seen a skyrocketing autism rate. Some people are suspicious that it’s connected to the vaccines. This person included. The science right now is inconclusive, but we have to research it.” In February Mr McCain had remarked on the rise in autism cases, saying that there was “strong evidence that indicates it’s got to do with a preservative in vaccines”.
The suggestion that the MMR jab is linked to the developmental disorder dates back to a study of 12 children published in The Lancet in 1997. The research, led by Andrew Wakefield, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free Hospital, has since been discredited. Yet fears about the vaccine – for measles, mumps and rubella – have resulted in many parents refusing to have their children inoculated, and there has been a resurgence of measles.
Dr Wakefield and colleagues have been appearing before the General Medical Council on charges of serious professional misconduct, relating to their original study, which they deny.
Studies in several countries involving millions of children have shown no correlation between MMR and autism rates.
Michael Fitzpatrick, author of MMR: What Parents Need to Know, said that Mr Obama and Mr McCain were correct in noting a rise in cases of autism. “However, authoritative studies confirm that the apparent rise is attributable to increased public and professional awareness of the condition and to widening definitions of autistic spectrum disorders,” he said. “Though the causes of autism remain obscure, exhaustive researches have failed to substantiate any link to vaccines or any preservatives in it.”
The Sense About Science initiative is an update of a leaflet encouraging celebrities to avoid making claims until they have checked the facts. While there has been “considerable improvement” in the way British celebrities approach medicine, the charity says its files are still too full of pseudo-scientific claims. “We don’t expect people to know everything about science; the problem comes when they don’t consider checking it or asking questions.”
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Seems the celebs know far more than the scientists, Just what do the scientists believe? Follow the money to find out. Think for yourself.
pete, flemington, us
Don't listen to their political opinions either...
Fred, Burns, USA
This entire article feels like it was written verbatim from some press release of some industry lobby group. Propylene Glycol does indeed have serious side effects (including liver and kidney problems) and it is indeed mixed into a lot of cosmetics. Sugar addiction is a fact and does cause obesity
John Smith, Toronto, Canada
Globally, measles deaths are down 60 percent, from an estimated 873,000 deaths in 1999 to 345,000 in 2005. Africa has seen the most success, with annual measles deaths falling by 75 percent in just 5 years, from an estimated 506,000 to 126,000.[11]
Brian, Atlanta,
Autism is a fragile label.There are those whom were born autistic and those whom were not. Those that shout that their autistic kids were born autistic are correct that MMR was not a factor, but they cannot speak for those, whose normal children disintegrated after MMR.
Richard, Channel Islands,
It may also not be such a great idea to take your health tips from pharmaceutical industry lobby organisations.
John Stone, London , UK
I will never forget the mindless conceptions of the actress Charlize Theron, who foolishly suggested that the people of Cuba have more freedoms than those in the USA.
It is not the ignorance, but the constant pushing of the vapid upon others that is so truly tiresome. Stop the preaching.
William, NY, USA
If I am not mistaken, a certain scientist in the 70's predicted a coming ice age, and when candidate Al Gore proposed global warming, this same scientist joined Gore as the leading scientist on global warming. Interesting, a 180 turnaround to protect a grant (paycheck). What makes Gore a scientist?
John, Topeka , USA
Then why do you have to sign a waiver of liabilty for both the dr. and the Pharmicutal cos. when you immunize your child if they are so safe? I don't think it is wise to immunize newborn babies. I thought it was basically the mecury preservitive that was the cause of autism.
Anne, Richmond, USA
Apparently the celebs know about as much about nutrition and health as they do about world affairs, economics and politics.
Leroy, Brooklyn, usa
Charity, WA, USA: FYI, the mumps vaccine was developed im the late '40s and began being used in the '50s
Taylor, Florida,
According to the WHO, measles was still killing over 400,000 unvaccinated children per year as recently as 2000. Widespread immunization programs have dropped that number by 90%. MMR definitively saves childrens lives and prevents horrible birth defects. It does not cause autism which is genetic.
Mark, Dallas, USA
Current science is as good as the tools we have to measure it. That is always evolving-- todays science is tomorrows ignorance.
Those celebreties look pretty good so they must be doing something right even if it does go against drug industry profits!!!
angela, bryn mawr , usa
This scientist wants actors and actresses to read their lines, sing their tunes and after that to clam up. I am not interested in their quack ideas and theories on any subject. These folks lack advanced degrees, much less common sense. Ditto most laymen.
C. Ingold, Boston, MA
Measles is curable. Autism is not. Having one child with autism, I'll take my chances with measles with my third child.
Jules, Newport News, United States
Scientists are human with human failings - they can lie, cheat, bully, make mistakes like the rest of us. Never take anyone at face value; there is always an agenda. Check everything (as far as you can) yourself. Use your commonsense.
dhr, cardiff,
Millions, Catherine? Kids used to die of measles every now and then, not in their millions. If they did, people wouldn't object to the MMR vaccine so much.
Ross, lancaster, uk
Most actors are better off reading the words that "other" people put in their mouths.
Ray, Prague, CZ
What people are forgetting is how many MILLIONS of lives the MMR has saved. Measles kills(and damages unborn children through exposure,also Rubella) Autism has 'risen' dramatically because psychologists, teachers and indeed parents are getting much better at recognising it. It's always been there.
Catherine, London,
Being a 'quack' (single inverted), or however you wish to grammar it started with the professionals did it not? Do I recall (for example), one or two parents going to prison for shaking their babies to death based on expert 'quackery'? Break every bone in a babes body and it goes undiagnosed?
Mark, London, UK
Lots of opinions here. How many of you are scientists?
Jeff, Corona, USA
I think this goes to show that old saying, " A little knowledge is a bad thing!"
Jo, Kent, England
Sarah Howson of Chester: Perhaps you're not aware that women who have not been vaccinated against mumps and contract them have reduced risk of ovarian cancer. There ARE important immune functions of some childhood diseases. The mumps vaccine wasn't developed or used until the 70's, fyi.
Charity, WA, USA
Global warming is, in fact, disputed by many in the scientific community, from meteorologists to ocean specialists to astrophysicists. Whether or not mankind has any real impact on global warming, simply saying that it's not disputed is an outright falsehood.
Joe, Chicago, IL,
What's wrong with Delia's comment on sugar (she didnt mean f&V but ADDED sugar?) Tha'ts science. The Pill DOES increase risks of some cancers. Women get told that by DOCTORS. How much science stands the test of time? Some but definitely not all. The earth was flat, remember?
Jen, Sydney, Australia
Martin, you've hit the nail on the head! Clearly most people cannot differentiate between some pseudo scientific shock horror story in a tabloid comic and a real scientific peer reviewed study. Obviously the study is too difficult to digest so they just parrot the shock horror bit they can remember!
Dominc Oskis, Upminster, Essex
They have such great political advice as well, don't you think?
Gina Stephens, Willow Springs, USA
More dangerous is politicized science. Good science never arises when the conclusion is known a priori.
Rafael Espericueta, Bakersfield,
I have a four year old son who is autistic and I can tell you that the MMR vaccine had nothing to do with it. He was BORN THAT WAY and was showing signs of autism from the time he was a newborn.
Hollie, Caldwell, USA
Taking advise from any celebrity on any subject is a bad idea. What makes you think that they any more than you do? The louder they whine, the less they know.
Michael Gibson, Oskaloosa,
There are not thousands of scientists arguing both sides of the global warming issue regardless of what Fox News says. Based on evidence, the scientific community (I'm a scientist) overwhelming believes that humans have caused the atmosphere to warm. Celebrities have nothing to do with it
jim, thens,
These people are truly embarrassing. I'm not a doctor nor have I ever played one on TV but it seems as if the individuals who have the worst track record of life skills are cranking out loads of garbage with a compliant media.
Robb Nance, Lewisville, Texas
Celebs have access to more knowledgeable people than average joe. But they are petty, vain and self-promoters.
And a PhD/MD might be a subject area expert in.. whatever. You can't blindly trust his motivations as entirely selfless. (been in class with future MDs?) Read and consult those you trust!
howard, NYC, USA
A very interesting read is The Greatest Experiment Ever Performed On Women by medical journalist Barbara Seamans. Well footnoted and drawn from mainstream medical resources. This is one of many resources that show the known dangers of synthetic hormone treatments-including "the pill".
Phyllis Nelson, Baltic, CT, USA
Replace the word 'sugar' with 'high-fructose corn syrup' in this article and it becomes a complete lie. Tricky Tricky.
As well, there may be medical evidence that Mercury laden vaccines are safe, but there is not the coresponding scientific evidence. Science and Medicine are quite different.
jimster, Toronto, Ca
Does the same hold true for celebrity climate change alarmists?
JD, St. Louis, USA
Robert,
With respect to the MMR vaccine: the original "work" linking it with autism has been discredited. If I said that brussels sprouts cause autism, would you believe me? There is no body of evidence disproving the link because there was no link to start with!
Michelle, Glasgow,
Anyone who would take advice from a celebrity deserves their fate. However, I side with Mr's Obama and McCain on autism. Although the "experts" cannot prove a link between the MMR vaccine and autism (yet), they cannot disprove it either. The symptoms of mercury poisoning and autism are identical.
BB, Missoula, MT, USA
Much said to discredit opinions of those apparently not qualified. The critics, including the article's author, offer no credible reason why such conditions as autism have rocketed to current levels. And Wakefield is still in Court, questionable case, few witnesses. See www.cryshame.org. Compulsive.
Oliver Dowding, Wincanton,
Why would I take statements from people, most of whom are lacking in a university education and many (in America at least) who are even high school drop-outs, as fact? The topic doesn't even matter -- religion, politics, health. Just because they are rich doesn't mean they aren't ignorant!
Edith, Fresno, USA
Regarding the autism/vaccine controversy the author of this piece is either ill-informed or a shill for industry. There is in fact no "overwhelming body of scientific evidence" exonerating vaccines in the controversy - only a flawed "danish" study. And MMR and thimerosal are two separate issues.
Robert, Morgantown,
Remember when you were in high school and college? Who were the craziest kids? The ones in the drama department. I rest my case.
Evan, Shreveport,
I believe everything celebrities say because they are really smart.
John, Redondo Beach, USA
Nate of New Bern: this is so true. My docotor has always told me that the Pill has advantages and dangers, and prescribes check-ups accordingly (smear test, breast examinations, the odd blood test). Saying there is no cancer risk leads to complacency, late diagnoses and unnecessary deaths.
Helene, Strasbourg, France
The problem with vaccines is if you go and say you have had an adverse reaction your doctor laughs at you.
If you go to court it costs you tens of thopusands and the court laughs at you.
When you ask for money to support your sick child the state laughs at you.
Moral take your vaccines carefully
John Fryer, Paris, France
That is what happens when you have too much money, too much time on your hands, and too narrow a life. They are no authority on science, politics, relationships, or any other aspect of life.
Lani, Accra,
I never question the government or the pharmaceutical industry. They always have my best interests at heart and would never dare deceive or harm, me or my family.
Jason Homer, Los Osos,
Sugar, starch and high carbs disproportionately raise your insulin levels. Insulin is directly related to your body's propensity to store fat (depending on body type). So some of it is celebrity hype and some of it is not.
FBurrito, New Orleans, USA
As the grip of organised religion has faded from society the need to believe is as strong as ever. Unfortunately, in those lacking either intelligence or education, this need has been filled by anyone offering the "proof" that best matches their own personal prejudices.
Simon, Stoke-on-Trent,
If while they're at it they'd just quit making outlandish claims about global warming -- we really would be all right!
Jeff, Fayetteville, USA
Don't listen to celebrities about anything political either. They think just because they are famous, they are politically astute and knowledgeable.
Never trust anyone who pretends for a living!
Kath, Sacramento, CA
Delia Smith's statement that sugar is a cause of obesity is both substantiated and based in science. Her inference was that sweeteners (added sugars, not those naturally occurring in foods) are a major cause of obesity. Without glycerol (a biproduct of carbs), stored fat can't be created.
Harry, Manila,
Unfortunately ,there are many scientists who make a nonsense of science too!
wills, Southampton, UK
Celebrities know even less about climate science, and yet.....
Brian C., Salem, NH, USA
Some people will cash in on the pain of others. An increasing number of people are ignorant of science and belong in the Middle Ages. The dumbing down of America continues unabated.
Presidential candidates don't want to alienate anyone so are more than willing to listen to crackpot ideas.
Kurt, Davenport,
Of the people who have influence on society, celebrities and movie and TV stars are the most uninformed, uneducated, and ignorant people on the face of the earth. It amazes me that in this day and age, people still listen to them.
Melvin Carter, Manchester, England
As long as there is an endless pipeline of government grant money, we may never know the facts and truth about medicines and diseases. Earning a living sometimes takes primacy over finding the cure or the cause.
Thomas, Baltimore, USA
I would never take the advice of a celebrity on dieting or any health issue. These people become 'experts' overnight on anything that somebody wants and is willing to pay for. Look at how many of the so-called experts are witnesses in congressional hearings for liberal politicians.
Pedro Rutah, Charlotte, NC
The statement "science is a matter of opinion" is a dangerous fallacy that has been spread by the anti-climate change brigade. To see what science is really about, visit www.whyscience.co.uk
John Smith, London, England
I don't listen to my family physician for acting advice, why would I listen a celebrity for advice on health, politics, or anything else for that matter?
Kerry, Michigan , USA
"I'm also pretty sure that it is not a good idea to stab a little child with 6 shots of vaccines.."
Jon, Oslo, you are so right, why would we want to immunise our children? surely a dose of measles or mumps is character building? I mean a study of twelve must be more thourough than one of millions?
Sarah Howson, Chester, UK
celebreties are the virus of our society
Rochelle, newtownabbey,
When will celebs realize that it will be to their economic advantage to shut up already?
Kathy, Elburn, USA
Info on preservatives and vaccines -
http://pediatrics.about.com/od/immunizations/a/0608_vac_aditvs.htm
Victor, Coral Springs,FL,
As far as autism goes, I 100% believe there is a connection with the MMR vaccination. My 6 year old son ( who is autistic) was perfectly fine until he had that jab. He no longer was the happy smiling baby, he became withdrawn & silent and was later diagnosed as being autistic.
Gareth, Swansea, Wales
They are no smarter when it comes to their political choices.
Jeffrey , AZ, US
Taking medical advise from an actor is like taking ethical advise from a politician.
Yukiko, Chicago, USA
I'm pretty sure there is some truth to many of the theories. I know of experience in my family that anti-depressants don't work (often). What works is to learn to better control one's mind and actions. I'm also pretty sure that it is not a good idea to stab a little child with 6 shots of vaccines..
Jan, Oslo, Norway
Shucks, the celebs can't recommend nothing for you. They can't even underestand basic science. It's supposed to be unfashionable. In a word they're pretty little fruit cakes. Sweet, but dangerous if you eat too much.
john P. Smith, Valencia, USA
Looks like Tom Cruise was right according to the largest and most objective study by Hull University as reported by The BBC.ie:
"Anti-depressants' 'little effect' "
New generation anti-depressants have little clinical benefit for most patients, research suggests."
Celebs or shrink profiteers?
Tony Miller, Fresno, United States
The risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers is reduced with the use of oral contraceptives, but research HAS SHOWN an increased risk of developing breast, cervical, and liver cancer.
Reference the:
-National Cancer Institute
-American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Nate, New Bern,
I would not consult a celebrity on nutrition any more than I would ask a nutritionist about playing Shakespere.
Joe Rodolico, Taipei, Taiwan
Well, the problem is actually that science can often be a matter of opinion. Global warming arguments can be made on both sides by thousands of scientists, without anyone arriving on a consensus, despite what the media wants to lead people to believe.
Chris, San Diego, USA
The problem here is that many people, being entirely ignorant of science or the scientific method, believe that science is a matter of opinion, and that their opinion is as good as anyone else's.
Martin, Newmarket, Suffolk