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Fashions change in medical care as surely as they do in Paris or Milan, even if more slowly. Sixty years ago doctors struggled to make certain that their sickliest and most deprived patients had fresh butter, cheddar and full-fat milk.
When I joined my first practice in a rural part of Norfolk I was intrigued by
the hampers that my senior partner prepared each day for selected patients.
Some were sent only eggs, others had eggs and cream, and occasionally a
chicken would be included.
I soon realised that there were two qualifications for this care. One group
was included because of genuine poverty and my partner’s kindliness. The
others were given what were then considered nourishing luxuries as a
placatory gesture because often, I fear, my colleagues’ previous medical
advice had been a bit weak.
This was a time when chicken drumsticks would have been a treat for Sunday
lunch, and not the means by which the Treasury could further increase its
revenue from indirect taxation. The proposed “fat tax” will be a tax on
human frailty, collected from the overworked who have neither time nor money
to prepare the well-organised, decent meals of a more leisurely age.
From time to time, surveys are commissioned to find out where the public
derive their medical information from and the credence they give to various
sources. More people still rely on the primary-care team of GP, practice
nurses and the local pharmacist than any other source.
The press, both daily papers and magazines, run them a close second.
Departmental handouts fare badly and are not given the credence they
sometimes deserve. The last one on diet, for instance, was excellent. But
there is always the suspicion that Government-sponsored information has been
influenced by the Treasury or politicians, to garner taxes or votes. And
indeed, too often the advice has later been shown to be wrong.
Treasury interference in medicine is always especially suspect. Patients, as
well as doctors, like to believe that the medical evidence with which they
are presented has not been tainted by political slant or fiscal motivation.
The problems with obesity, particularly in children, are too important to
allow the issue to be confused by introducing taxation as another factor in
the debate. Any suggestion of taxation will also add to claims that central
government is becoming the all-powerful nanny. People need to be encouraged
to return to a better-balanced diet rather than fined for not allowing the
Government to control their cooking and family meals.
Eggs, cream, chicken legs, pork pies and chips in excess can be damaging to
people who put on weight readily, have the potential to suffer from
hyperlipidaemia, or have a family history of diabetes or obesity. Others
could happily tolerate a diet rich in those nutrients (which were, after
all, once considered lifepreserving).
The Norfolk or New Zealand farmer who worked all hours and ate calorie-dense
foods was able to live to old age without becoming atherosclerotic or fat
because the rest of his lifestyle was geared to it. Not only does the
correct diet need to be balanced, so does the lifestyle.
We need less fat — or, rather, some of us do — less salt and more exercise to
balance today’s sedentary and pressurised life, in which there is neither
time to stand and stare nor to serve the traditional meal of meat and
vegetables, cheese and fruit, together with milk, and to group the family
around a formally set table.
Balance is all, and everyone needs a certain amount of fat. It has an
important part to play in nutrition, it makes our food palatable, and it
ensures that we absorb the correct vitamins.
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