Michael Harvey
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This is one mother's entry from a recent chat forum: “Yes, I would lie to get my child into a good school. I don't really care what people I don't know might think of me, to be honest! My daughter comes first and I know that ten years down the line I wouldn't look back and say, oh, I shouldn't have lied, etc. I would look back and think I did the best for my child.”
This mother is not an isolated case. According to a recent Local Government Association report, more councils are identifying cheating parents. Out of 31 councils surveyed, 24 reported a rise in cheats. In Richmond upon Thames, cases detected in 2007-08 rose from 5 to 50. And these cases are just the tip of the iceberg.
Parents are defrauding the system and other parents in huge numbers in the scramble for places at the better schools. This week they will find out if they have prospered as primary school allo- cation letters for half a million three and four-year-olds come through the letter box.
And while the false address scams and the “I believe” church conversions are not new, their use is becoming so accepted that some parents even boast of their prowess at the school gates. And in a system that is inherently flawed, some are now saying that they are proud to do the best for their child.
Here are some of the scams used:
Renting of an address within the catchment area to act as a document drop;
Saying your child lives with a relative within the catchment area;
Renting a hotel room within the catchment area;
Claiming sibling links to “new” partner's/cohabitee's children already at oversubscribed schools.
One council's admissions officer said: “Parents are getting more creative. Children are suddenly pretending to be living with distant relatives near a popular school, or a family of five is claiming to be living in a single rented room within a catchment area.”
As private schooling becomes more expensive and improvements to the state primary sector kick in, aspirational parents are increasingly looking to the state sector.
Another officer said: “One woman was boasting to everyone how she had beaten the system. And the fact was that she had, because once the child starts it is very rare for the child to be removed from the school, even if fraud is proved.”
Every oversubscribed school has its own address or addresses that admissions officers recognise every year. The address, usually of a flat, appears on the school application of a different family every year.
Of course, strictly speaking, it is not illegal for a family to move into an address near a school during the application process. As long as they live there for that period, it is within the letter of the law (but not the spirit). They can then move back to their old address once the child has started at the school.
Thousands of parents are also breaking the spirit of the law every year by pretending to have a faith they do not genuinely possess.
Church schools, of all faiths, tend to sit at the higher end of the school performance tables and parents are attending Mass, joining the choir and putting little Sam forward for altar service to get that vital appro-val from the clergy on the appli- cation form.
Of course, this is a tricky area, if only because the only test of faith that can be used in these cases is church attendance, which, in the end, proves nothing.
But there is hardly a parish priest attached to a church school in the South East of England who does not see congregation numbers rise significantly during the autumn application process and then fall again after Easter when places have been allocated.
Some vicars are stricter than others, demanding baptism certificates and weekly attendance. Some highlight the importance of fundraising and direct debits. Others are more lax, happy for the school to be another evangelical tool in the community.
But if finding religion is a more spiritual but less verifiable way of getting your child into the right school, that does not mean that it always works.
One set of parents in North London diligently attended church for two years to get their son into a highly regarded primary school. They cultivated the parish priest, even having him round for dinner. But all their hard work came to nothing, as he died before signing their application form. Some might murmur: “God does indeed move in mysterious ways.”
What about policing the catchment area scams? Depending on the type of school, it is the responsibility either of the head teacher or the local authority.
The Government has asked councils to be more vigilant, but how far that vigilance extends varies widely.
In one celebrated case a headmaster has employed a private detective to spy on parents suspected of cheating. Norman Hoare, of the oversubscribed St George's in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, has also gone on evening “stake-outs” to check if parents really do live where they say they do.
This month it also emerged that Poole Borough Council had used investigatory powers introduced on the ground of national security to spy on a couple over their school application.
The family had applied for their youngest child to go to the same school as her sibling, Lilliput First School in Poole. A member of the public told the council, incorrectly, that the family was cheating. An undercover official made a detailed log of the family's daily activities without their knowledge, tailing the morning and afternoon school runs and returning in the evening to watch their house. The case caused outrage.
Most local authorities are obviously keen to talk up their policing methods.
Anne Macavoy, head of admissions at Surrey County Council, says: “We do have a system in place and we investigate where we have to. We are always tipped off. People rent flats and we ask for proof of a year's lease and exchange. We do go round if we are not happy with the documents. We visit to see if people are not in residence.”
But resources are scarce. Ms Macavoy says: “We are being encouraged to get people to apply online for schools, but then we have to check documents, which takes time and money, and there is obviously a conflict there.”
The first line of defence is a basic documents check (council tax bill/utility bill). Many councils do no more than that, even though admissions officers know that there are websites that specialise in fake documents.
And in the end, what sanctions do councils have? To withdraw a place for a child that wasn't going to be available if the scam had not been attempted. Hardly a punishment for any parent desperate enough for the right start for their child. Why not, many parents think, try it on? What have we got to lose?
And whisper it quietly, for the head teachers of oversubscribed schools, having parents who have cheated their way into the school might not be such a bad thing. Parents who lie are also parents who are highly motivated. These are the parents who will join the parent-teacher association and make sure that their child does his homework, who will make the head teacher's job easier and improve the school's results.
So are we teaching our children that the best way to get ahead is to cheat and lie? Yes, we are. And that's what education is all about, isn't it?
‘You have to be ruthless in life sometimes'
CASE STUDY
Angela, 33
I cheated to get my oldest boy into primary school and I would do it again. The school that I wanted to get him into was the primary school I went to. It is small, like a village school with just one class in each year. I was happy there and I wanted him to have the same experience.
I was living with my father when I had my oldest child. Then, when he was 2, I bought a house but outside the catchment area for the “village” school.
The nearest school to our new home took a lot of council estate children. It was much bigger, three classes to a year. It was very simple - I just used my father's address to get my boy into the school of my choice. In fact I always planned to do this. I knew he was going there and that was it.
I think education is really important. We all want to give our kids the best possible start and you don't want your children mixing with the wrong sort of people. So I just feel that you have to stretch the truth sometimes to get what you want.
You have to grab every opportunity to better yourself that you can. It may be that a child whose family did live in the catchment area did not get in but I didn't think about that.
Two more of my children followed to the same school because of the sibling rule and I was pleased that I beat the system. I just think you have to be ruthless in life sometimes.
Now we have moved to a new home in a different area and I have a three-year-old daughter who is facing a different issue. The new home was in the catchment area for a decent school but we have now been told that the catchment area has changed. One of the other local schools closed down.
We have been warned that our youngest daughter might not get into the primary school that the others are at. It is very annoying as the school she might go to is not very good. If we have to appeal, we will. And failing that, my husband and I have talked about buying an investment property in the catchment area and using that as our address.
I do my best to give my children the right principles and the right morals. I think there is lying and cheating and there is stretching the truth. It is not as if I lied for any capital gain and of course I would not like my children to steal. This is different. This is about bettering yourself. And my children know the difference.
I think you can stretch the truth and still be a good citizen. I would say to those who want to cheat to get their children into the right school - go right ahead.
Some personal details have been changed.
What happens if a cheating parent is caught?
Parents who use false addresses break the law under the Fraud Act 2006, according to the Local Government Association. Where fraud is detected, the offer of a place is withdrawn but parents have never been prosecuted further.
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What happened to simply attending the school in whose catchment area you happen to live? This is what happened in the good old days before school league tables. This is just snobbery - pure ans simple, & is setting a bad example to children
JW, Boston, UK
Sorry - Jenny in Dunedin - a straighforward lottery is not ideal because each child will have to travel further to school, creating expense, emissions and road congestion. You also have probs picking up siblings too. And kids do like to live near their friends .
S Lawrence, St Albans, UK
When the parents "cheat" to get their child in to the RIGHT school. They are cheating other children out off there places. Our boys got the failing school but should have got the good faith school across the road. As perents we made the best for our kids and became governers to make changes.
samantha, hatfield,
The scramble for school places and the underhand behaviour some parents resort to co-incides clearly with the publication of schools league tables. It is no co-incidence that the "bad" schools are all in areas of social depravation, this is where the work needs to be done.
Sam, Sheffield, UK
Oh be serious everyone! Present school admission arrangements are just the passing whim of the latest government. In a few years they'll be totally forgotten, having been replaced by the passing whims of a new one, Why should parents allow their kids education to be determined by such ephemerera?
Michael W stone , Peterborough, UK
'you don't want your children mixing with the wrong sort of people'? Presumably this means 'anyone who can't afford to move into the expensive catchment area'? Well, it's nice to see someone admit the real reason for this, pure snobbery and not anything to do with education or the child's welfare.
Sarah, London, UK
If you can, you should as far as I'm concerned.
It's not a fair system anyway, so cheating it shouldn't really concern anyone.
Katy Mitchell, Manchester, UK
As an admissions governor of an over-subscribed school, I often see scams like these. We check where we are suspicious, but I'm sure we miss more than we catch. The system is open to abuse, but I don't believe there's a practical way to overcome it or a panacea. We have the least worst system.
Elliot, Herts, UK
So for the athiest parents who pretend to have faith to get their child into school - at school they will be learning that it is a sin to cheat so what do you tell them when they learn that you cheated to get into school? League tables should be banned. All they do is polarise good and bad schools
Susan, Glasgow, Scotland
This is just another completely predictable outcome of our selfish society. It has become an acceptable reaon to do bad things by saying 'I am doing the best for my children' when in fact all people are doing is teaching their children to be horrible, arrogant, selfish, pushy people like themselves.
Susan Taylor, leeds, UK
Good parents will always try their hardest to get their children into good schools. If there are no good schools available in their area (are you listening, Gordon?) they will do their utmost to find one, state or private. Good luck to them. It is the government that has failed.
Dave, Wrexham,
Local schools for local children favours the middle classes so let's have a lottery.
A massive input of resources into the so-called 'failing' schools is needed to end school gate snobbery.
terry james, cardiff, wales
How about the HEADTEACHER of an oversubscribed village primary school who owns a family home a few miles away (over the border to another county) but has moved into a rented small house near her school for six months, so that her four year old will get a place there this September. True.
janey, Bath, Somerset
My catchment primary school had an excellent reputation 9 years ago when I moved to the area. Now it is a failing school and has had 4 head teachers in 5 years. I could move but I like where I live so I am paying private school fees for an education for my son that I had for free.
Mollie, UK, UK
All any of these parents want for their children is a decent education. If all schools provided a decent education, then none of this cheating would be necessary.
Whilst I don't condone the parents behaviour, they shouldn't be blamed for the failings of the government.
L Abbott, London,
The two primary schools in the area where I live have had to turn away children within their catchment area this year. The children have been offered alternative schools 2-3 miles away. This has caused terrible problems for many parents, especially those who already have a child in the catchment school and now have to work out how to get younger siblings to different schools some distance away.
It is well known that many children at the two schools are there fraudulently - various methods that parents have used include using business and friends addresses in the area, which never seen to be checked. Its a shame the parents whos children have been denied their place at their local school cant sue the parents of those that have got their children in by fraudulent means.
Grace, Sheffield,
Why don't these cheating parents put their efforts into improving the schools that aren't first choice?
Richard, London,
Pointing at the wrong target here.
Show me the politician, or teacher for that matter, that sends their children to an under-performing school ?
jasper, chelmsford,
We have been lucky enough to have been offered a place for our daughter at our first preference school. We were offered this place because we meet the criteria for that school. If we had not been offered a place, and I found out that someone had cheated the system I would be the first to 'shop' them
Amanda, London, UK
Is not the real problem that there are schools of such low quality that parents have to resort to any deception, any scheme to get their children an education?
Of course parents will do anything for their children an id unable to afford private will resort to trickery. No bog schools problem solved.
George Herbert, Bournemouth,
If all the schools were half decent, then this wouldn't be an issue. As this has gone beyond simple "education lottery", then why not allow any parent to apply to any school, not just those in their catchment areas. That will force schools to improve their standards.
david bell, London,
What amazes me is that parents seem to think that they can 'outsource' the education of their children completely to schools. Perhaps if they put as much effort into stimulating and educating their children outside of school, as trying to cheat the system, they might have less to complain about!
Dr Neil, London,
As a father of a little boy, I am not surprised. But my main aim for my boy is to teach him good values.I wonder if these parents who think it's the system they cheat ever spare a thought for the child who missed out on it's rightful place. Cheating is becoming very English indeed, shame on you.
David Ihse, London, UK
The Government has adopted massively stupid rules in schools. Mixed classes. Time and again seperate classes as in prvt schools have proven far superior. Underming the authority of the teachers. Insisting disruptive children stay in the class. None of these applied in my day or my parents.
Jas, Alders, UK
I heard a chap on the train the other day bemoning parents who rent houses near his local 'good school' like a) it was a crime to rent and b) you should only be allowed to attend the school if you weren't able to afford a £500,000+ house. These are STATE schools remember, not private annexes.
Simon, Harpenden, Herts
As someone considering starting a family in a few years' I find this conduct thoroughly understandable. You can hardly blame parents for trying to do the best for their children when the consequences of the alternative are potentially so great.
Education, education, education?
Dan, Sydney,
Surely the answer lies in bringing under achieving schools up to Par, and having a rigourous vetting system that double checks bogus rental addresses, previous schools attended, etc, it's not that hard to determine if parents are playing the system.
Mike L, Manchester, UK
A straight forward lottery is worse because................?
Jenny, Dunedin, New Zealand
It's an unfair system, so these parents are using unfair means to get what they want. The disadvantaged do always lose out. I favour a quota system - a percentage of each ability group is admitted to each school, so there's no advantage in going to a school too far away. Fairer on teachers too.
S Lawrence, St Albans, Herts
For every child who gains a place at a good school by underhand means there is is another child who loses out. Many honest parents will have received rejection letters from their preferred school; but many will not know the true reason why they received these letters.
Des, Edinburgh,