James Rossiter, Property Correspondent
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Buy-to-let mortgages accounted for a record 12 per cent of new loans in the first half of this year, new figures showed yesterday.
A report from the Council of Mortgage Lenders found that buy-to-let loans now represent 10 per cent of all mortgage balances, up from 3 per cent five years ago.
That increase comes despite a series of interest rate rises.
Homeowners and investors have endured five quarter-point rises in interest rates since last August, taking the Bank of England’s base rate to 5.75 per cent, but most economists expect that to rise to 6 per cent this year.
However, only 0.63 per cent of buy-to-let loans were three months or more in arrears in the first half, compared with 1.06 per cent of all loans in arrears, CML figures revealed.
The figures came as it emerged that first-time buyers are spending a record multiple of their salaries to put a foot on the bottom rung of the housing ladder.
First-time buyers borrowed a record multiple of 3.37 times earnings in June, up from 3.22 times the year before.
Fionnuala Earley, the chief economist at Nationwide, the country’s largest building society, said: “It may be too early to say whether we are creating a two-tier society of homeowners and renters but it is clearly becoming difficult for those on lower incomes or those without access to deposits – from their parents’ housing wealth or their own savings – to get on the ladder.”
The figures from the CML also reveal that loans to first-time buyers in June, usually one of the busiest times for the housing market, declined to 35,600 compared with 39,800 first-time buyer loans taken out a year ago.
Yolande Barnes, the head of residential research at Savills, the property agents, said: “The loan-to-income multiple is a big rise and worrying in the light of rising interest rate rises. The chance to get on the housing ladder is limited to a few. Lower income purchasers are being cut out of the market. You can multiply up [your borrowing] more as you go up the income scale.”
The plight of lower income earners in London will worsen where house prices continue to rise. Most first-time buyers are also being hit by higher stamp duty because the average price of starter homes in the capital exceeds the £250,000 threshold at which the tax triples to 3 per cent. .
Simon Rubinsohn, the chief economist at the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, said: “The additional layer of demand from buy-to-let investors has had some affect on the first-time buyer market but some people are making lifestyle choices with a thriving rental sector giving more flexibility on where to live.”
Nigel Terrington, the chief executive of Paragon, the country’s largest specialist buy-to-let lender, said: “There is a shortage of housing in the UK and recent waves of immigration compound that problem. If you want the Government to do something other than relying on interest rates to control house price inflation, they simply have to build more homes.”
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Making money from property is a national obsession in the UK. You only have to glance over the TV schedules to see that the British are only interested in making a buck not putting decent rooves over iur heads. It is our own greed that is fuelling the cost of housing in this country.
A Carter, London,
What few people realise is that there is widespread fraud being perpetrated by developers.
They are selling property (typically the two bedroom apartments mentioned) at a `paper' price that is massively above the real price. I have a client who has just completed the purchase of a flat in the north of England at a price on paper of £130,950. The actual price he paid was just over £113,000.
The price of £130,950 is the one that will be recorded at the Land Regsitry. Consequently, anyone thinking of buying a flat on this development who uses one of the house price websites to check the values of neighbouring flats will be reasssured. Likewise, mortgage valuers looking for comparables will be misled into thinking that the flat sold for £130,950.
More importantly, the Land Registry data, widely thought of as being the most accurate reflection of the housing market, is, at least as far as new build is concerned, based on completely false figures.
Michael, Blackburn,
It's obvious that buy-to-let is hitting first time buyers. Landlords are using money generated by tennants to buy more and more property thus increasing demand and price. First time buyers don't have a chance of buying property when someone with an existing portfolio can step in and make an increased offer.
There has to be something introduced to counter this - say a £50,000 additional cost for second homes, backdated across existing properties - otherwise we're going to be in a medieval situation with greedy land-barons controlling towns.
Andy, London,
Building Houses costs money.
New health and safety laws, environmental laws, efficiency laws, all cost money to implement, all of these drive up the cost of new housing.
I recently purchased a house, 3 bed quasi semi and the 60x20 feet of land it sits on for £85,000, originaly up at £105,000.
The rebuild insurance for this house stands at £110,000.
To rebuild this house, 20x20 feet, to meet modern standards will cost more than I paid for the house and the garden.
So, if it already costs over £100,000 to build a small house, without land costs included, anyone hoping for massive construction to come to the rescue is dreaming.
Dominic, Manchester, UK
Wrong. There isn't a shortage of houses in the UK. It is all to do with London. Get a proper spread of businesses throughout the country and the rest follows. For your measley 1 bed flat in Ealing for £250,000 go anywhere else for a 3 bed semi.
Den, Liverpool, UK
âThere is a shortage of housing in the UK and recent waves of immigration compound that problem. If you want the Government to do something other than relying on interest rates to control house price inflation, they simply have to build more homes.â
Spot on Nigel if only Scotsman Brown in his ivory tower could hear us all screaming to him.
build more houses & control our borders.
Adrian, Aldershot, uk
We might need to look beyond the headline figure here to find the real story.
Talking, off the record , to a number of estate agents round Norwich, I hear a darker tale. That of an increasing number of desperate home owners, small time renovators and speculators who have bought new builds off-plan converting their mortgages to buy-to-let because they can't find buyers for their property at a price that makes them a sufficient profit on the transaction.
However, many then go on to struggle to find renters for the same properties. There also appears to be a glut of 2 bed flats in the city that stand empty for months on end.
With or without another rate rise there is little support for the market from first time buyers, who find it cheaper and more practical to rent. As such the "capital gain" rational for many BTL investors looks shaky and certainly seems to offer little compensation for rents that don't cover mortgage repayments.
Huw Sayer, Norwich, England
Nigel Terrington has a bit of a vested interest in more homes being built, don't you think? More homes built equals more homes to be bought by buy-to-let landlords. The new homes are still going to be out of reach of 1st time buyers.
The problem isn't so much a shortage of homes; people aren't living on the street if they can't afford to buy and are simply renting until much later in life. The issue is a shortage of realistically-priced homes because they've all been bought up by landlords.
I hate to be an advocate of taxation, but there seems to be no other way to release homes for the next generation. Remove tax breaks for landlords and they will invest their money in something that will genuinely benefit the economy.
A politcal party is going to get wise to this soon and realise that the next generation of voters is going to want to know who is going to help them stop being tenants. Does anyone remember how much a vote-winner selling council houses was for the Tories?
Paddles, London, UK
"Price of starter homes in the capital exceeds the £250,000 threshold at which the tax doubles to 2 per cent." -> I think that James Rossiter, Property Correspondent, might have never bought a house above £250,000... Surely everybody knows that stamp duty changes from 1% to 3%?
Javier, Reading, UK