Rebecca O'Connor
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Homeowners will have to wait a decade before property prices return to 2007 levels, a leading estate agent said yesterday.
Average house prices are tumbling at a rate of £78 a day and are set to fall in total by 16 per cent this year and 11 per cent by the end of 2009, according to a forecast from Savills. This will bring the average value down from £182,080 in December 2007 to £136,123.
The London-based agent does not expect the market to show signs of recovery for another two years, with a full rebound to 2007 levels not likely until at least 2018.
It cautioned that only buyers with adequate cash will be able to take advantage of cheaper prices in the meantime, because of the lack of availability of mortgage deals.
The proportion of cash buyers is set to grow from 25 per cent today to up to 40 per cent by the end of next year, as investors and owner-occupiers who built up equity during times of strong growth use their spare resources to take advantage of better-value properties during the downturn.
Meanwhile, first-time buyers will continue to be frozen out of the market until they have managed to save sufficient capital, because of the ongoing mortgage drought for those who do not have a substantial deposit. They are now having to save an average £16,720 to get on the ladder, according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
Homeowners with big mortgages face similar difficulties because new loans are almost unavailable for those without a large equity stake in the home that they wish to sell. Lucian Cook, director of research at Savills, said: “There will be a bigger differential between the haves and have-nots. The recovery will start with investment from people with equity. First-time buyers will have to spend longer saving up their deposits and will be behind the curve when prices do start to pick up.”
Savills said it had revised its forecast downwards because of the severity of the mortgage drought. In November last year, it had forecast that prices would grow by 3 per cent in 2008. Since then, the mortgage market had dried up, causing bigger than expected price falls as buyers struggled to finance their purchases.
The housing market has come to a virtual standstill over recent weeks with lenders growing increasingly cautious. Home sales plunged to a new low last month, while Nationwide, Britain's biggest building society, reported that its net mortgage lending had fallen by 70 per cent over the past six months.
Estate agents in England and Wales sold an average of only 10.9 properties per firm in the 12 weeks to the beginning of November, according to the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
Savills said it expects prices to “bump around the bottom” during 2010 before gaining momentum in 2011. It added that prime property in Central London would see the sharpest total falls because of its dependence on the City. Prime properties worth £1 million are falling in value by £493 a day.
Total declines from peak to trough in the capital are expected to reach 30 per cent, but could be as much as 35 per cent if City job losses exceed expectations, Savills said. The Centre for Economics and Business Research estimates that 62,000 city workers are expected to lose their jobs in the next two years.
However, prices in London and the South East are expected to recover earlier than elsewhere, with predictions of a return to the peak by 2014. London rental values are forecast to fall by 7 per cent as a result of falling demand from City workers.
Mr Cook said: “Twenty-five per cent falls in house prices will rapidly restore affordability and this, combined with the prospect of cuts in interest rates, will progressively cause the cost of mortgage finance to fall and will set the platform for recovery. The outlook for the economy and continued constraints on accessibility to mortgage finance indicates that this recovery will not gain momentum until 2011.”
Savills said it expected the Bank of England base rate to fall to 2 per cent in 2009 before rising to 2.4 per cent in 2010 and hitting 4.4 per cent in 2012.
Mortgage rates have remained stubbornly high relative to the Bank of England base rate, even after two cuts of 0.5 and 1.5 percentage points in September and October, as lenders keep their margins high above base rate to shore up their balance sheets. The number of mortgages on the market fell by 15 per cent this week after the latest rate cut, according to Moneyfacts.co.uk.
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£16720 to get "on the property ladder"?
With over 5 times that, I may be typical of many who, without the bust, faced the prospect of paying higher-rate tax for the remainder of our working lives, without EVER being rich enough to buy.
Buy now? No fear! I missed the gains, now avoid the losses!
Nick, West Devon,
unlike the 90's we now need 3.5 million new homes by 2020 to house our population. Builders are no longer building so the target would'nt be met. That means we will have low supply but high demand for housing. I'm no financial wizard but last time i checked that ment price rises.
siobhan, manchester,
I think we forget that nothing is for ever,and people respond to events rather than the reverse. there will always be someone who needs ,or must sell something be it a house or something else,and there will always be someone who will buy. there are no automatic rights to anything, profit or loss.
Eddy, Bury St.Edmunds,
same stuff as in 90s; it took from 1989 to 1999 to recover the prices to the same level. no crystal balls required ...
damian, loughton,
I trust those who relied on Savills' valuations over the last few years were advised of the impending crash that Savills now confidently predict. If not can it be assumed that any who suffer as a result of the slump will be compensated and can Savills explain why we should believe anything they say
Vincent, London,
Nice speculation. However, there is no rationale behind it at all. It's just an opinion, but the truth is, that nobody really knows. For example, if we lose the City as powerhouse then London house prices may even go into freefall. Hopefully that won't happen.
Peter, Liverpool, UK
If the usually 'sunny' Foxtons are saying up to 35% fall it will be worse. Prices in London will fall to 3-4 times earnings from 8-10 (and earnings are falling), while non-UK buyers make their money mostly in commodities and are broke. The rent on my London flat implies a 50%+ fall to align yields.
MacK, London/Washington, UK/USA
There is only one word for this - GOOD!
Adrian Ryan, Donegal, Ireland
On the basis that many hardworking families had to buy property to live in over the last 5 years at bank inflated prices we will see a massive transfer of wealth from families to banks over the next 10 years. It is families who need bailing out not banks. Robbed by the banks and new labour.
chris, cardiff,
savills have obviously decided it's no use trying to talk up the market and the best tactic for them is to talk it down, in the hope that vendors will drop their prices. why do newspapers endlessly quote savills?
matt, london,
Prices will go up as they print money to stem the credit crisis and we will have hyper inflation!
Jason, Brighton, united Kingdom
Talk of inflation helping to keep house prices high, all well and good but wages will have to rise 10 times. The main reason house prices will fall like a stone is the number of people out of work, repos, and auctions making the selling prices not easte agents. Current vales at auction is 50% down!
oliver, colchester,
I am the cockey-african buy-to-let landlord. Everyone down my local is aware of my story. These days I struggle to keep my empire of 11 BTL properties afloat. I have little choice other than to accept low quality tenants. The government made us the engine of the economy and then forgotten us.
Dave Bamgboye, London,
when savills where riding the rising market they didn't need to predict house price falls, now the market is stagnating what is bettter than to say sell now before it falls further shifting some of the buyers into reality.
w.tell, london, uk
X thousands to "get on the ladder" - yesterday speak. Where's this ladder going?
Homeowners do not have mortgages! Oxymoron.
We need to think different, speak different and tell it like it really is.
Tom Taylor-Duxbury, ludlow, UK
Savills is not taking into account inflation. One huge burst of inflation and all the prices will be headed strongly up. Our financial wizards are going to wake up soon and realize they can fix the housing market by cutting the value of the currency in half.
Haigh, Linville, USA
I agree...They can not predict the future in such uncertain times, but one thing everyone I think agrees on, is that Savills and other agents got us in this mess in the first place, they are the ones who value the properties inthe first place!! So they cant have their cake and eat it all the time!!!
Simon, Warwick, England
"Richard Crow, Warsaw, Poland.."
To be honest with you Richard I expect the "true value" of your flat should probably be around 210k today .
Scot Wilson, Hampstead, England
Americans don't know UK prices bubbled higher, faster than here. Robert Schiller of Yale pegs affordability of the median U.S. home at 2.6x median earnings. In CA areas seeing a 40%+ drop, 2 hours from LA jobs peaked around $525k and are now $325k where median income is $41k. We are not done yet.
Lance W. Newton, Valencia California, USA
So 10 years to get prices back to where they were last year. I wonder if Savills have factored in the devastating effect of a hugely devalued currency. The only people who will be able to afford our houses will be foreigners. Is this what Labour meant by a muticultural society?
Edward, London,
Ditto with Alan of London. If Savilles are saying up to 35% drop, many canny economists without vested interests in the housing market, say 50% drop and maybe more since markets overshoot down, as they do up. Nobody can predict 10 years ahead. Savilles are desperate to call the bottom of the market.
keith, london, UK
How do Savills know what is going to happen to the property market over the next ten years when they have clearly been taken completely unaware by the previous six months? They don't know what is going to happen to the markets, property or otherwise, a week from today. "Wise after the event" is a phrase Agents should wear with pride.
Alan, London,
In 2007 Savills predicted a 3 per cent rise in prices throughout
2008. Surely this means they have no credibility whatsoever as far as forcasting goes. How can they POSSIBLY pretend to be able to fircast the market in 2010 when they cant even predict the direction of the market 12 months ahead.
Trevor, Looe, England
Prices are not going to go back to the previous dizzy levels any time soon because the banks will go back to the old way of doing things - 10% deposit and maximum of 3.5 x earnings. Just like for me in the 70s.
Andrew, St. Ives, Cambridgeshire,
Make it 50% real-term drop over 8-10 years from peak before it turns the corner and it will be more realistic. The last crash took 6 years to reach bottom and that was a little baby compared to this one. 15-20 years recovery from peak would be my informed estimate (ignoring Savills positive spin).
Steve Simmons, Leeds, UK
It's about right. Those who currently own homes bought at peak prices effectively forward bought ten years of escalation.
As an example, in 1993 our flat in London cost 185k. It's true value today should be around 500k. In 2007 similar flats in the same block were selling at up to 900k.
Richard Crow, Warsaw, Poland
... wow. Finally I read an article about mortgages and the drop in prices that is NOT commented at the end by 'vested interest' commentators trying to talk up the market.
FINALLY the penny seems to have dropped that this is going to be a serious, prolonged devaluation back to realistic prices.
paul, Chester, UK
I wish I had a crystal ball as good as Savills. Amazing that they know exactly what will happen and whe... but thye are, of course, (posh) estate agents so must be correct
simon christopher, London , UK