Philip Webster
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Tony Blair faced down opposition from the Cabinet and his own advisers in refusing to weaken his position on the Israeli bombing of Lebanon in the summer last year.
His stance, which aides admitted looked callous as he declined to call for an immediate ceasefire, was the last straw for many Labour MPs and left him open to the attempted coup against him only weeks later, according to Blair Unbound. That in turn finally led him to announce that he would leave office this year.
The book reveals an extraordinary conversation between Mr Blair and Margaret Beckett after he made her Foreign Secretary in his final reshuffle last year. He told her that her predecessors, Robin Cook and Jack Straw, had quickly lost the confidence of the Israelis and had never won it back. “If we are to have any real influence it is fundamental that you acquire their confidence and retain it,” he told her.
As Israeli action against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon intensified, Mr Blair stuck to his determination not to call for an immediate ceasefire. According to aides, he believed that Hezbollah had provoked Israel, which had an absolute right to self-defence. Mr Blair told Mrs Beckett: “Sounding off is nothing; it is what Chirac does.” At Mr Blair’s direction, she blocked moves to call for a ceasefire at a foreign ministers’ conference in Rome.
On July 27, unease surfaced at the last Cabinet meeting before the recess. Mr Miliband spoke about “the widespread concern about the damage that his line on Lebanon was doing to the party and its standing”. Mr Straw had told Mr Blair privately that he thought he was making a fundamental error “but found him unyielding”. Labour MPs were in a state of outrage and Ruth Turner, a senior aide, had the task of conveying the depth of it to him. “He was completely aware of the extent and depth of their anger.”
News broke on July 30 of the Israeli bombing of Qana, at which point Mr Blair’s most loyal foreign affairs advisers began telling him that it was time to “adjust our line”. He still refused the pleas to call openly for a ceasefire.
Mr Blair delayed his holiday to work for a UN resolution on Lebanon, which he achieved, but he had damaged himself badly. The PLP was in revolt and 100 MPs signed a letter calling for a recall of Parliament. Within weeks the coup against Mr Blair began.
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at risk of upsetting the anti-blair/israel feeling posted here, some points of clarification:
1.blair never condoned the bombing of innocent civilians in lebanon for the simple reason that it never happened. israeli troops, at great risk to their own lives, ensured that careful targeting of hizbollah troops minimised casualties, despite hizbollah's open and public use of civilians as human shields.
2.there certainly have been idf convictions, owing to israel being a transparent democracy. idf officers never deliberately target civilians, however. conversely, well over 1000 israeli civilians were killed indiscriminately by suicide bombers or rocket fire.
3.blair does have quite a lot of credibility within the arab world-his support of israel has led to a lot of ill-feeling within some circles but he is seen nonetheless as a strong leader, able to get things done. his support for abbas has been consistent, and blair has never wavered from his commitment to a peaceful, two-state solution.
richard v, brighton, england
at risk of upsetting the anti-blair/israel feeling posted here, some points of clarification:
1.blair never condoned the bombing of innocent civilians in lebanon for the simple reason that it never happened. israeli troops, at great risk to their own lives, ensured that careful targeting of hizbollah troops minimised casualties, despite hizbollah's open and public use of civilians as human shields.
2.there certainly have been idf convictions, owing to israel being a transparent democracy. idf officers never deliberately target civilians, however. conversely, well over 1000 israeli civilians were killed indiscriminately by suicide bombers or rocket fire.
3.blair does have quite a lot of credibility within the arab world-his support of israel has led to a lot of ill-feeling within some circles but he is seen nonetheless as a strong leader, able to get things done. his support for abbas has been consistent, and blair has never wavered from his commitment to a peaceful, two-state solution.
richard v, brighton, england
This was the most humiliating episode of the Blair era for the UK. To be openly condoning the bombing of innocent civilians. His shameful behaviour will reflect on the UK's standing in the Middle East for years to come. He will not care as long as there is money in it for him.
Roy Race, york,
This is the detestable Israeli accolyte who is in charge of Palestine's relations with the world?
How much more venal can the UK get as it competes with Israel and the USA for that distinction.
John Ish Ishmael, Brampton on, Canada
and his legacy an estimated 1 million dead iraqis and 500 000 cluster bombs curtesy of the IAF in southern lebanon.
blair did say that israel has no greater friend than he. that is why the human rights abuse of knowing that 1000 dead palestinian children in the last 5 years without a single idf conviction is not on his radar.
wendy mann, glasgow,
The final insult is not mentioned in this article. It is that he is chosen as Middle East mediator in charge. Needless to say, from an Arab point of view, Tony Blair has zero credibility.
KARIM A., GENEVA, SWITZERLAND