Win tickets to the ATP finals
A giant wave envelops a tropical island. Victims scramble for survival. The
world watches in horror. Michael Crichton has a knack for novels that are of
the moment, but never has his fiction collided so savagely and swiftly with
reality. Until now, with State of Fear, the Jurassic Park author’s latest
blockbuster.
As befits one of the world’s top-selling authors, there is a monster twist in
the book. So while the real tsunami was a product of nature, Crichton’s
fictional one was started secretly by obsessive environmentalists trying to
frighten the world into believing that global warming is about to cause the
apocalypse.
For after three years of painstaking research, the father of the
techno-thriller believes he has reached a shocking conclusion: global
warming is hot air.
We met before the 603-page tree trunk of a novel had lumbered into bookshops,
but the internet was already crackling with condemnation. “I have only done
one talk show (to promote State of Fear) and people are clearly quite
confused. One lady (caller) wanted to know why I wasn’t showing concern for
earthquakes being caused by pollution. I said, actually there is no evidence
about that.”
Boy, will the green types be hot under the collar. As Britain sweats over
missing its carbon dioxide emission targets, Crichton sends a simple
message: chill. And if your heart aches for Third World suffering, divert
the “trillions of dollars wasted on Kyoto to the 850m people who don’t have
clean water, 20,000 of whom die each day”.
If you doubt Crichton’s research, he offers enough footnotes citing scientific
journals to fill a hefty volume of their own. As a Harvard physician and at
the age of 22 a visiting anthropology lecturer at Cambridge, he is in
nobody’s intellectual slipstream. It is not so much that Crichton is being
reactionary; rather, his view offends our almost religious veneration of
green issues, a faith in mother earth which holds that driving to the bottle
bank in a belching 4x4 is a profound act of worship.
Crichton admits his Hollywood cronies express horror at dinner parties as he
expounds his theory. In response, he has made the prize chump in State of
Fear a Hollywood star who dribbles on about saving the planet. Forget
limousine liberals, Crichton’s new target is “Gulfstream environmentalists”.
“I am asked to discuss it — the kind of ‘Why are you a heretic?’
conversation,” he says. “Often they are in the entertainment industry and on
the boards of environmental groups. It soon becomes clear they have no
information, only attitudes.”
Two developments persuaded Crichton to abandon his Californian liberal world
view. One was in 2002 having a gun held to his head by burglars, who tied up
Taylor, his daughter, then aged 13. “They told me not to move and I figured
it was best not to argue,” he says. It convinced him we must be tougher on
bad guys, be they cat burglars or Saddam Hussein.
His second awakening was seeing that scientists had become so cowed by
environmental activists and the media that they dared not proclaim what
their research showed: that, so far, it appears global warming is hardly
happening.
“The global change in temperature that everyone is so excited about is
one-third of a degree,” he asserts. “The UK is doing better than most
targets. It is extremely hard. In America, where we have had two of the
coldest summers in the past century, they are underwhelmed by distressing
notions of it getting warmer.”
This is quite unlike your usual Hollywood interview, but perhaps that is
because Crichton is not your usual tinseltown personality.
He started studying English at Harvard but switched to anthropology and, after
graduating, enrolled at Harvard medical school. As a student he wrote
thrillers under assumed names. In 1969 he hit the big time with The
Andromeda Strain, written under his own name. He is, simply, a workaholic
who remains a scientist more than a wordsmith. His plots always race; only
his prose sometimes sags.
At his London hotel the suited 6ft 7in giant is ensconced, not with a
glamorous blonde but a laptop. In a mediocre year he might earn £70m — in
the 1990s he created America’s top telly show, ER, bestselling novel,
Disclosure, and highest-grossing film, Jurassic Park. But he has little
interest in the trappings of success.
The most remarkable feature of the burglary — in which he managed to untie
himself and Taylor, then call the police — was that it occurred in his
modest bungalow. There he lived in anonymity, only the astute burglars
realising the identity and wealth of its owner.
For even taking into account last year’s £20m divorce settlement to his fourth
wife, Anne-Marie, he could clearly afford the swankiest palace in the
Hollywood Hills. But this is a man moved by fine argument, not fine art —
which might explain why Anne-Marie complained that he was so focused on work
he was “remote”. Actually, this dapper, well-preserved 62- year-old comes
across as jovial and drily amusing, though for a purveyor of popular fiction
he is fundamentally, and surprisingly, serious.
Soon he is proffering me graphs showing British temperatures stretching back
to 1659. “For the first year (of his research) I thought I must be missing
something to explain why everyone is so excited by global warming,” he said,
“but the more I looked at the detail, the worse it got.” His contention?
That an equally likely cause of the — tiny — increase in temperature is the
ugly urbanisation that is scarring our planet, which seems to heat up the
world more than we may have realised.
“I was astounded by a BBC report that Manchester is eight degrees warmer than
the countryside surrounding it,” he says. Which in his view begs the
question: why is Greenpeace not campaigning vigorously against Prescott’s
new towns, rather than rattling on about global warming? The fact is,
average British temperatures do look much the same but recent years have
seen sharp rises. Crichton turns this around. “From 1940 to 1970, carbon
dioxide was going up yet temperatures went down. I don’t understand why,” he
says. If there is a link between gas emissions and temperatures it is
clearly a less direct one than we have come to accept.
But isn’t this a cynical attempt to make us feel better about polluting, which
will delight his biggest market — America — after it rejected Kyoto? He
leans back sharply, perhaps offended. “The notion that telling the truth has
negative consequences has always bothered me,” he says.
However, he concedes we should try to use less fossil fuels. Is this because,
whatever the truth about global warming, pollution does seem to cause more
problems, such as asthma? “You are right, there does seem to be a steady
rise in western countries for asthma.” Despite this, he still opposes the
“centralised” decision-making of Kyoto, whose reduction targets, he says,
are “trivial”.
“When America dropped out they had to give Japan a very good deal,” he says.
“It’s a principle we understand in the movie business. If you lose your
principal actor you have to pay whatever you need to get a replacement.”
His thesis seems cynical, even complacent, but cogently argued. “I have done a
lot of reading, and the economics seem clear: you are better off waiting to
see if it does become a real problem and then catching up. It may never
happen.
“California passed a law 20 years ago decreeing a proportion of cars would
have to be electric powered. My town, the People’s Republic of Santa Monica,
built these electrical facilities on the sides of the road — and there they
sit, unused, just tripping people up so they can sue the city.” He pauses.
“If it does turn out we need to do something, we could probably do it in 10
years, certainly less than a century. False preparation is always a disaster
— in anticipation of entering he first world war the United States bought
20,000 horses, for cavalry charges. Then they had to work out what to do
with all these damn horses because there was something called tanks.”
It is an argument that will comfort President Bush, though Crichton insists
“it is a long time since I have been enthusiastic about any president of the
United States”. But isn’t it true America is guzzling too much of the
world’s gas? “Yes,” he says, “but people have this image of turning up to a
gas station to be told we have run out. They have been worrying about the
end of oil since 1860.
“If we are so concerned, we should stop using all resources right now. Talking
about resources ignores human ingenuity. In 1900 nobody could have
anticipated 80% of France’s electrical power would come from a source not
known at that time: the atom.
“If they knew there would be a massive increase in population in the 20th
century, what would they have worried about? Probably about where we would
get enough horses, and what will we do with all the manure.”
A good crack, but his argument rests on the principle of induction: that
because something has always turned up in the past, it will in the future.
But this is cyclical. How can we really be sure our children will have
enough resources? “No, we can’t be assured. But the other side of that coin
is can we be sure that money we spend looking ahead to 2100 won’t be wasted?
Every decision has a cost somewhere else. People say our grandchildren will
loathe us, but they will also loathe us if we waste trillions of dollars
tackling a problem that is non-existent.”
He ends his book with the sweeping assertion that green groups have done
almost as much harm as big polluters, but surely it is grotesque to equate
Greenpeace with, say, the company that gave us the Bhopal disaster? As an
example of environmental do-gooding he says stopping bush fires in America’s
national parks has been misguided — it has meant that dead wood has not been
cleared allowing new growth and thus wildlife to flourish. “(It’s) arguably
more disastrous than clear-cutting the forest. Wrong ideas, wherever they
come from, are deleterious: I don’t want to know your intentions, I want to
know your outcomes. Otherwise you are like the person who runs over your
child and says, ‘I really didn’t mean to do that’: f*** off.”
The shock of an expletive from this most courteous of Americans reverberates
around the room.
“People say, ‘Oh, these statistics are from business, I have to treat that
with caution, but this picture of a melting icecap from Greenpeace, I can
trust that’; no you can’t, they are in the same business.”
His global warming argument is certainly provocative. The danger is that less
nimble minds than Crichton’s will use his thesis as justification to carry
on polluting — with all its dangers for health.
Disclosure, in which Michael Douglas sues Demi Moore for sexual harassment,
landed Crichton in difficult, if lucrative, controversy. That, though, is
petty stuff compared to this dispute. He has considered this. “When I
reached my conclusion I thought, ‘I am a happy person, approaching senior
citizenhood. I have a good life. I don’t need the kind of attacks this is
going to draw’.”
It is too late now: stand by for a literary earthquake.
State of Fear is published by HarperCollins, £17.99
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Get ready for the winter sports season, with our resort guides and snow reports
We are backing British business, what is the confidence of the nation and what businesses are succeeding?
Growing demand for energy, oil that is harder to reach and the rise of carbon dioxide emissions. We examine the energy challenge
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
36-month car lease
on contract hire for
£359.99 plus VAT pm
12 months for the price of 11 and a 5% discount.
Offer ends 31/11/09
The UK's leading alternative to showroom finance.
Finance packages tailored to your needs.
Minimum loan of £15,000
Car Insurance
c£100,000 + car, bonus & bens
Lord Search & Selection
Midlands
Competitive
Barclaycard
Competitive
EVERSHEDS
London and Manchester
£80-95,000
Clay McGuire Executive Selection
Moments from Battersea Park.
For sale with Winkworth.
See your free Experian credit report beforehand
Book now & save over £100pp.
11 cool resorts, lowest prices... Early Booking offers 15 Nov.
20% off selected Azores holidays taken in October with Sunvil Discovery
Get covered on your travels with a superb range of policies at great prices. Visit InsureandGo.com
World Class Golf, Spa and preferential Beach Club. Private estate overlooking West Coast
Villas from £275 per night inclusive of Golf
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.