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Two of America’s most famous products, the Corvette sports car and Thomas Edison’s electric light bulb, face extinction after a new energy law signed by President Bush yesterday.
The legislation, which is intended to reduce reliance on Middle Eastern oil, sets higher fuel efficiency standards for vehicles for the first time in 32 years. It requires cars and light lorries sold in the US to meet an average 35 miles per gallon by 2020, almost 10mpg more than current standards.
Industry experts said that the new efficiency standards, the most far-reaching for a generation, could kill off some famous American cars, including the Corvette.
Alisa Priddle, of caranddriver.com, said that she had spoken to executives at General Motors about the unveiling next month of the new Corvette ZR1. “They are saying this is probably the last Corvette of its type, as it’s been legislated out of use,” Ms Priddle said. “This is arguably the most iconic sports car in world, and a symbol of American carmaking.”
The legislation, passed by the House and Senate with veto-proof majorities, also requires a huge increase in the production of corn-based ethanol as a substitute for petrol, from six billion gallons now to 36 billion gallons by 2022. If that production target is met the measure could cut US oil use by 1.1 million barrels a day, about half the daily amount currently imported from the Persian Gulf.
The Energy Independence and Security Act also calls for improved energy efficiency on household appliances such as refrigerators, freezers and dishwashers, and a 70 per cent increase in the efficiency of light bulbs.
The law sets new efficiency standards that will phase out the incandescent light bulb, commercialised by Edison in the 1880s, by the middle of the next decade. The 100 watt bulb will stop being sold in 2012. Eventually household lighting will be based solely on fluorescent bulbs and light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Currently, fuel efficiency standards for cars are an average 27.5mpg, and 22.5mpg for light trucks, which include pick-up trucks and sports utility vehicles, the luxury large off-road vehicles that are particularly fuel inefficient.
The automobile industry lobbied vigorously against the legislation but, faced with such overwhelming majorities in both the House and Senate, embraced it yesterday. Environmentalists also praised it and predicted that small cars will have to made more attractive to the US consumer.

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These standards are in US gallons - it would be about 42 MPG imperial. Also, this is not a minimum value for each car but an average value for the entire fleet of cars sold by each company. The few hundred or so ZR-1's that would be produced would not make a dent in GM's overall value.
Talk of killing the Corvette is a scare tactic by GM, who correctly recognizes the fact that the new CAFE standards are going to hit domestic automakers very hard because they sell a higher proportion of trucks than import brands. As they make all their money on these trucks, they are going to be faced with having to either abandon the truck market, which would be suicide, or sell a significantly more fuel efficient fleet of cars than the import brands, which is impossible. What they really wanted was higher gas taxes and no CAFE, but that is politically impossible at the moment.
John, Fairfax, VA US
Well LED and fluorescent light bulbs are pretty American too. It was American scientists (ie Ed Hammer, Bob Biard, Gary Pittman, and Rick Holonyak) working at Texas Instruments and General Electrics who pioneered both of these technologies in the '60s and '70s.
James Jones, Columbus, USA
Doesn't this prove that Bush is un american?
william lee, Fairfield, CT
"The 100 watt bulb will stop being sold in 2012. Eventually household lighting will be based solely on fluorescent bulbs and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). " Fluorescent bulbs used in the home emit UV Rays which case skin cancer in humans.source the Mayo Clinic. Save energy and die of skin cancer -sounds real american to me.
George, Bartlett, Tennessee
"The 100 watt bulb will stop being sold in 2012. Eventually household lighting will be based solely on fluorescent bulbs and light-emitting diodes (LEDs)". Fluorescent light bulbs used in homes emit UV rays which cause Skin Cancer in humans-source the Mayo Clinic USA. So I guess we will get skin cancer and die-how American is that.
George, Bartlett, Tennessee USA
So, this approach with the MPG - does this apply to gas-guzzling SUVs and light Trucks as well???
Joh, Christchurch, New Zealand
The auto manufacturers may have caved on CAFE standards, but they managed to get language in the bill that prohibits states from reducing co2 emissions from their current levels, which would have resulted in even better fuel economy standards. Until now, California had been able to lead the nation towards better standards. In the long run, auto companies have made it easier for them to fight progress.
California Joe, Orange County, California, USA
So now he's "President Bush" when he does something which (you think) you agree with?
TJ Cassidy, Arlington, Virginia, USA
My 99 Corvette averaged 28.4 mpg for over 100,000 miles. The Corvette will be getting 35 to 40 mpg in just a few years. Long Live the Corvette!
I just love reporters who know nothing about their subject.
Paul Eggermann, Milltown, USA NJ
All this eco babble really does get on my wick. Its fine for Greenpiece to protest about things but for Governments to be buying into this rubbish really is a laugh. Im all for fuel effeciancy though, the more mpg you can get these days with the current oil prices are obviously a bonus and i welcome advances. But to palm it off on "Enviorenmental Grounds" is absurd.
As for last Corvette? Not a chance. The Vette wont be going anywhere until the Sun dies.
Martin, Ipswich, UK
Agree with Mr Cabano. Corvette engines are already testing fuel saving technologies designed to reach (and exceed) the new standards.
Pete Stolle, Pompano Beach, FL USA
Peter M. Stolle, Pompano Beach, USA/Florida
Are those figures using US gallons or Imperial gallons?
Keith, Luxembourg,
hi -- in case you havent noticed , the standard corvette already gets close to 30 mpg -- i dont think its going anywhere for a long time
r cabano, n babylon, usa ny