Your last chance to get tickets to Top Gear Live

The cost of household electricity bills is expected to rise by up to 15 per cent if Britain is to meet compulsory climate change targets announced yesterday.
Under the European Commission’s proposed measures for renewable energy supplies and lower carbon dioxide emissions, Britain will be required to increase its proportion of renewable energy from 1.3 per cent in 2005 to 15 per cent in 2020 – the equivalent of 20,000 wind turbines being erected in the countryside and offshore if Britain is to meet the target.
The investment required to get Britain’s energy supplies anywhere near the target mean that electricity prices are likely to rise 10-15 per cent by 2020 even before other inflationary factors are taken into account.
Britain’s 15 per cent target is below the average 20 per cent for the European Union’s 27 member states but it is the toughest in Europe because it requires the greatest level of change. Britain now has the third-lowest levels of renewable supplies and only Malta and Luxembourg are worse.
Wind, solar, tidal and other renewable energy companies were offered a huge fillip by the proposals, with Maria McCaffery, the chief executive of the British Wind Energy Association, describing wind energy as the next North Sea oil.
She said: “Britain could be a world leader in renewable energy if we have the will to make this vision a reality.”
Part of the renewables requirement will be met by the EU’s expectation that at least 10 per cent of road fuel will consist of biofuels rather than conventional petrol or diesel. But so onerous is the 15 per cent target that ministers expect up to 40 per cent of the nation’s electricity will need to come from renewable sources by 2020.
Only 5 per cent of today’s electricity is generated from renewable sources.
A legal obligation to reduce carbon dioxide emissions across Europe by 20 per cent by 2020, compared with 1990 levels, was put forward by the European Commission as part of the EU’s measures to tackle climate change. To help to achieve the 20 per cent target, which will rise to 30 per cent should a global treaty be achieved, the European emissions trading scheme (ETS) will be tightened up, particularly in widening it to include other greenhouse gases.
Each nation was set compulsory carbon emission reductions for sectors, such as road transport and domestic heating, which remain outside the ETS. Britain was set a target of a 16 per cent reduction, one of the highest in Europe.
Ireland, Denmark and Luxembourg will reduce emissions by 20 per cent but there was recognition that some member states should be allowed to catch up economically and technologically – Bulgaria and Romania are allowed to increase emissions by 20 per cent.
All the targets set by the proposals, which could be ratified and come into operation within a year, are designed to be legal obligations and any failure to meet them could land a member state with huge fines from the European Court of Justice.
José Manuel Barosso, the President of the Commission, expects the measures to create up to a million jobs and make Europe the world leader in low-carbon energy. He said: “This package represents an opportunity for Europe to show itself at its best.”
He said that it would cost less than 0.5 per cent of Europe’s GDP to implement measures to meet the 2020 targets, the equivalent of £2.24 per week for each EU citizen.
Hilary Benn, the Environment Secretary, welcomed the proposals as a signal to the rest of the world that Britain and Europe were confronting climate change head-on. “This plan shows exactly what we are aiming for globally – a comprehensive and effective agreement to tackle climate change, with the carbon market at its heart,” he said.
Others had serious doubts about the strength of the measures, including Professor Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which shared a Nobel prize last year with Al Gore for its work on warning world leaders of the extent and likely impacts of global warming. Professor Pachauri said at the World Economic Forum in Davos: “One would say that maybe what has come out is not up to expectations.”
Richard Lambert, Director-General of the CBI, said that Britain’s renewables target was daunting and potentially costly. It would take many years for renewables to reach fruition, leaving Britain little time to make huge strides. He gave warning of the risk that the measures would simply lead companies to move their carbon emissions to plants outside the EU.
“We have to actually cut carbon emissions, not shift them round the planet by undermining energy-intensive industries based in Europe and discouraging future investment into the Continent,” Mr Lambert said.
Peter Ainsworth, the Shadow Environment Secretary, said that the Government had allowed carbon emissions to rise over ten wasted years of talk and dithering. He added: “We have an enormous mountain to climb to reach our renewables target.”
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
In our new series, Tony Hawks takes a dry, wry look at modern life - junk mail, interminable meetings and snooty sales assistants
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
2007
£30,000
2006
£14,337
2008
£39,937
Great car insurance deals online
c.£75,000
GlosFirstmeansbusiness
Gloucestershire
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
£
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
Competitive Package
Npower
West Midlands
1 & 2 Bed apartments
From £249,995
Great Investment, River Views
Great Dubai Investment Opportunities
from £89,950
low-cost ownership homes in London
Las Vegas SALE!
£POA
With Ramblers Worldwide Holidays!
£POA
List your property with two leading travel websites
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - search houses for sale and rooms and property to rent in the UK. Milkround Job Search - for graduate careers in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
A 15% increase in electricity bills is a small price to pay when compared to a world devastated by climate change.
Chris Gibbons, Sutton, UK
Don't worry, those wind turbines don' t work. The Netherlands is full of those things. Still only a fraction of electricity comes from wind turbines. IF EU really wants to cut on co2 emmisions, the eu have to build nuke-powerplants.
Besides that, calculations show its a lot cheaper just to adept to climate-change compared to trying to reduce co2 emmisions. Humans are responsible for less then 8% of worldwide co2 emmisons, what will be the effect of going from 8% to 7%?
Also climate has always changed in the past, what is mankind thinking they can stop climate-change? Get used to it!
Basb, The Hague, The Netherlands
I would like to know who came up with the notion that 20,000 wind turbines would provide the electricity we will need. It makes a good headline but only an idiot in a hurry would say that ALL renewable electricity will be provided by wind energy. Watch out for wave and tidal energy. They are constantly available and are about to be commercialised.
And who chose to highlight the 15% rise rather than what the cost of not going the renewables route would be? What price electricity when oil is $250 a barrel and the gas supply is controlled by Russia?
That the UK has the lowest proportion of electricity generated from renewables amongst the big European countries and has at the same time squandered the North Sea oil legacy (on what, for chrissake?!) speaks volumes about the poor quality of our governments' and Brown's ineptitude in particular. Did they really not see this coming? After all, if it isn't about climate change then it is about peak oil. Sooner or later one will get us.
Mike, Harlow,
20,000 more wind turbines! Its doubtful that will ever happen by 2020. Its simply ludicrous to deploy that many wind turbines. They should be made bigger for starters, upto 10 MW in size so that less needs to be deployed. As for fuel usage to make them, well yes its true but they do have an energy payback time that is legitimate.
The EU requires an integrated grid from where all of the EU can draw power across ,solar, hydro, gas, water, wind, geothermal across the entire continent.
It is just inconceiveable that wind alone with provide the answer fo 15%. We have to think out of the box more on this one.
As for tax, well yes but £120 per annum is a small proice to pay for energy security. After all why should people expect to pay very little for heat and energy needs?
Pete Best, Northampton, UK
I think we will meet the targets as people just will not be able to afford to use it !!!! Think of the knock on affect, it all goes up. We will be back in the dark ages.
June, Hockley, u.k.
Accepted that the UK has to reduce CO2 emissions by 20%. But to do this by the use of wind turbines which produce electricity at twice the cost of nuclear is just stupid. It involves a subsidy of about £50/MWH. The UK can easily reduce its CO2 emissions by 20% by replacing coal generation by nuclear without increasing the cost.. This is only one strategy; the others are energy saving and switching from carbon high energy to low carbon energy, but when it comes to non-carbon electricity it is evident that the UK should choose the most economic way; that is nuclear.
stephen bull, fontes, france
Paul.
The Sea level will go down if the Arctic melts - you have not thought it through
Just think of what happens if you put a bottle of water filled to the brim in a freezer
This will more than compensate for any glacial melt - as the glaciers have survived through much warmer times in the past
billy, cardiff, Wales
I hope they are taking into account sea level rise when planing for off shore wind farms.
And what the is going to happen to all those nuclear plants on the shore line? Things are going to get very interesting in the next 10-20yrs...
pau m, vancouver, canada
Problem may be when wind starts blowing. Marginal generation is CCGT and simple-cycle gas turbine, AKA airplane motors. When wind starts blowing, airplane motors are forced off line. If wind energy exceed airplane motors that were running before the wind started blowing, then CCGT are forced off line. This is bad because CCGT are not designed for sudden stoppage. CCGT hot sections, particularly early turbine wheels, operate past yield and crack when subject to sudden cooling. Eventually merchant CCGT, and even some airplane motors, can not or will not jump in when the wind stops blowing. Lights go out.
The only practical solution to thermal plants being forced off line is to operate them at a lower temperature, below their yield points. This reduces efficiency from approximately 45% (CCGT) to roughly 35%. Airplane motors drop to 30%. Even at 35% efficiency, the combination of wind machines and airplane motors can use more natural gas than CCGT running 100% of the time.
William Ernest Schenewerk, Ph.D., Los Angeles, USA/California
Can I be a heretic and say this is all based on a potentially flawed science?
We can now control the global climate, now that is progress.
Ian Paterson, Dunfermline, UK
I make that 32 new turbines a week, every week from now to 2020. This in a country that can't repair a railway junction on time.
John Boler, Reading, UK
Does this mean additional or fewer incentives for households to install their own "Green" devices?
Nigel, Guildford,, uk
How can nuclear power be truly green Dwight?Is having tons of radioactive waste that takes hundreds of years to become 'safe' truly green?That kind of short term thinking is what got us where we are today.If you believe in global warming or not,it's indisputable that humans have had an enormus detrimental impact on the earth,which should be reversed as soon as possible. This article seems to be scaremongering a bit to me-private companies who make huge profits are responsible for the recent price hikes. The government can find £9 billion and counting for the Olympics, which will leave no legacy beyond possibly empty sports venues and new houses, whoopee.What a bargain. How much of a true legacy could be achieved if that money were invested in renewable energy? There are lots of alternatives to wind power,so assuming the entire country will be covered in turbines is more scaremongering.Why are people so negative about trying to achieve something positive?It could lead to cheaper power!
Adam, Brighton,
This Government is utterly incompetent. Anyone who has any sense and reason can see that the only way to halt climate change in its tracks is for all of us to live like in the stone age.
As the only nation with any international clout left, we must lead by example. Gordon Brown should engage the military to destroy every inch of civilisation in the UK, followed by the destruction of their own weapons and machinery.
People must wake up and smell the coffee. It is imperative that the above is carried out ASAP. The consequences of inaction is a few floods here and there, a scorching summer and a mild winter.
Pete, Cov,
The scenario that we could face is load shedding and blackouts, if any one remembers the miners strike in the early seventies when electricity cuts hit us all hard.
What I would like to see is economical use of electricity,less is more! why do we see office buildings blazing with lights at night? now that more buldings have got air con and other pieces of modern kit, make economies there.
Firm directives to show the public how they can achieve this in their homes. Cold water washing powder for clothes like they use in Africa,efficient thermostats and water cylinders, lights that go off when you leave a room. Businesses should take the lead here.
29% rise in prices is a terrible thought.
Solar traffic and street lights By learning to economise through better power efficiency will be a good learning curve for every one to wise up to before the lights really do go out.
This country is being dictated to by a very wasteful greedy grasping Europe .
Mrs Maggie Snook, wool wareham, Dorset uk
Well of course fuel is going to cost more. When are people going to realise that all of these warnings about global warming are just an excuse to get more money from the consumer. Global warming is a regular feature throughout the life of the planet. The wide boys that run things have just latched onto it to make money out of the mugs who believe that something can be one about it.
George Sign, Nice, France
When our we going to do something truly radical and elect some one other then labour or the tories?
Some one who might actaul do what we want and listen to what we say rather than make new taxs to make their friends richer so they can pay more in donations for the honours?
I want My EU referendum!
MR Jones, Liverpool,
How much energy is required to make and instal 20,000 wind turbines?
The proponants ignore this.
Howard, Chester,
This is a stealth tax imposed on the UK by an unelected elite in Europe. Not only that but it is the name of something which is surely debatable. How dare European bureaucrats tell us how we should spend our money for what is irrational drivel.
Ian Burgess, Bristol,
How will another UK tax save the planet?
jj, Cambs, UK
So its not getting warmer then. There are no floods. Come on people it might cost a bit more in the first instance for renewables but it is cheaper than having to put up flood barriers and pump out houses. As for nuclear, you better pray that non of the toxic waste goes missing or a dirty bomb in London will turn it into a wasteland.
bob taylor, castelnau, France
It's complete lunacy. An extra 15% compounded on an average increase of 12% recently announced leads to a 29% hike in prices. This at a time when "fuel poverty" is at an all time high. The notion of a new army of 20000 wind turbines despoiling our countryside and shores is just too horrible to contemplate. It was only a few days ago that the "green light" (truly green) was given to nuclear electricity generation. The output from 9 new nuclear power stations would more than fulfill the need, and the lights would remain on when the wind drops.
Why does the UK put up with this nonsense from the EU? It's time to get out of the bureaucracy and return to the trading advantages of the once was European Economic Community. Are we not able to decide our own destiny any longer?
Dwight Vandryver, Scholar Green, Cheshire, UK
So bills for heating will rise sharply. now that will warm the hearts of the climate change fanatics and the politicians that grovel at their feet. Course it may not go over too well to those paying the bills but when have their opinions mattered. This is the elites who know better. Now children dont complain, just pay up. Remember the elites are doing this for our on good. Course they will still have their limos and private jets and their gated communities. Surely u cretins dont expect them to live under the same rules the rest of us do. They will just go to the reverend Al Gores" church of the green way and lay down a little cash and be forgiven. The good rev is gonna make a fortune off of this. While the saps (us) will pay thru the nose.
Al, Cburg, USA
And - not a single one of these turbines will be built by a UK company... The boost to the German, Danish or American economies will be huge... The increase in our trade deficit will be huge..
Well done Hillary oh, and thanks to our glorious financial services for supporting the renewable services industry.
DickW, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
England the number one country for crime, surveilance, taxes and now carbon emissions. Way to go Hilary nice to know someone in government has his finger on the pulse. By the way will pensioners be receiving extra income to cover the extra cost for this scheme or should they just turn the heating off for a couple of weeks over the Christmas period?
Cromwell, Leeds, ENGLAND