Paul Larter in Brisbane
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Wildlife activists are preparing to become human shields to prevent a cull of more than 400 kangaroos in Australia's capital city in a slaughter that has drawn international condemnation.
The eastern grey kangaroos, an example of which features on the country's coat of arms, will be herded into pens, shot with tranquilliser darts and killed by injection after the Australian Capital Territory government refused to allow them to be relocated.
Contractors will be ready within days to destroy the marsupials on a military site in northern Canberra to protect endangered flora and fauna from overgrazing. The authorities have turned down an alternative plan to remove the kangaroos, citing expert advice that it would be inhumane.
Pat O'Brien, the president of the Wildlife Protection Association of Australia, said people were “incredibly angry” and that protesters were prepared to be arrested in front of highsecurity fences surrounding the 116-hectare (286-acre) site. “We are going to blockade the gates 24 hours a day from Saturday so they can't get in and kill them,” Mr O'Brien said. “I'm sure there will be people standing in front of the dart guns.” The cull has brought two ageing rock stars into conflict. Sir Paul McCartney, the former Beatle, called for an end to “this shameful massacre” while Peter Garrett, the Environment Minister and former frontman of Midnight Oil, the rock band, said that culling programmes were sometimes necessary.
Viva!, the British animal welfare group backed by Sir Paul, has joined local activists in demanding another review of the option to relocate the animals. It says that people in 36 countries have lodged an online petition, reflecting an international outcry in 2004 when about 900 kangaroos were destroyed at the site of a dam supplying water to Canberra. “There is an urgent need for action to protect kangaroos from a barbaric industry, which slaughters them for meat and leather,” Sir Paul says in a statement on the vegetarian group's website.
Environmentalists have also accused the Government of hypocrisy in light of its vocal opposition to whaling by Japan. Australia has led efforts this month within the International Whaling Commission to close the legal loophole that allows “scientific” killing.
The minister, a former leader of Australia's conservation movement, said that the cull would benefit the local environment and wildlife in the long term. It is being carried out to protect rare grasslands and the threatened perunga grasshopper, golden sun moth and ginninderra peppercress, a perennial herb.
“Australians care a great deal about their environment and about their wildlife,” Mr Garrett said. “But when there are significant imbalances and the possibility that you'll have conditions which don't benefit the environment and wildlife in the long term, the programmes like this - humanely and properly administered - are sometimes necessary.”
Permits are issued each year for the slaughter of millions of kangaroos to protect the environment, giving rise to a A$200 million (£92 million) industry in skin and meat exports. The animals' numbers have increased dramatically since European settlement because of additional water for domestic stock.
The population is at a historical high of about 60 million, despite the commercial kangaroo harvest of about 3.5 million last year. This makes them among the most common large wild land mammals on Earth.
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As usual the estimates of kangaroo population are grossly exaggerated. Anyone even thinking of eating a kangaroo should check out just how they are killed, where they are killed and processed, how many parasites they may contain.
Mary Regts, Inglewood, Australia
Whilst accepting of European criticism of Australia's inaction on climate change, I find it a tad rich being lectured on managing micro-level biodiversity by the Brits (even high-profile, undeniably well-meaning Brits possessing musical genius).
Call it cultural cringe if you will, but let's not forget that these fatal shores were far healthier prior to the English introduction of foxes, rabbits, hard-hoofed livestock and the naive attempts to manage the alien extremities of the Australian environment as if they were the Yorkshire dales - traditions that sadly continue to this day.
"Two wrongs?" I here the cry - sure, but there are broader, less sexy environmental and animal welfare issues at stake here. Preserving grasslands communities and reducing the chances of roos becoming road kill among them.
In this context comparisons with Japanese whale hunting are akin to chalk and cheese. Some science and a little less emotion please...
Dave Hertweck, Brisbane, Australia
As a Canberran for my whole life, who has been hearing of Kangaroo culls in the news for years (both in Canberra and elsewhere in Australia), I have a few added notes:
1. They are located in a small area surrounded by suburbs, an area called Lawson. This area is bound by trunk roads, taking 15,000+ cars per day. When they are starving, they move out onto the roads. I don't know if you've ever seen a Kangaroo hit a car (about 1 in 3 Canberrans have hit Kangaroos at some point driving on local roads), but it can kill you, especially since Kangaroos don't respond to traffic at all.
2. There may be no food there, which supports the argument for moving them. however, due to the drought, there is no food anywhere else either.
3. Has anybody ever tried to catch a Kangaroo, let alone 400? Not easy, not cheap.
Sir Paul should concern himself with his divorce and let the people who have dealt with it for over a century handle it.
Ian, Canberra, Australia
I hope it is a joke, but in the picture caption of the newspaper version of this story, it reads that the kangaroo takes place alongside the "kiwi" on the Australian coat of arms. It is an emu for a start.
Being the emblem for New Zealand, the Kiwi is the mortal enemy of Australians. Be prepared for a lot of backlash from your Australian readers....
Thomas Cooper, Gillingham, Kent
I must say it sounds a good idea to cull them - great tasting meat and very soft leather plus saving endangered grasslands - win win situation isn't it? In addition, there are millions of the buggers, 400 less isn't really going to make much difference is it?
Joe, Exeter, UK
The Times (UK Printed version - Page 54 - Australia''s Coat of Arms) 14/3/08.
Paul Lartner appears to be confused about the difference between & location of 'kiwis' & 'Emus' !!!
Best regards
Pommie (RN Rtd)
Michael Carrigan, Weymouth, United Kingdom
I love the fact that the authorities (via expert advice) have said that killing the kangaroos is more humane than moving them. I mean, come on. If you want to cull rthem because you can't be bothered or don't want to spend any money moving them, then fine but don't pretend that this is more humane!
Andy, London, UK
Kangaroos are overrated
Skip, paris, france
Humans are also at an all time high with about 6billion on earth... shall we cull them too?
Isha, Madrid,
I Believe the plight of the kangaroo is a national disgrace and thank Paul McCartney for any input he can add to help these magnificent animals. The fact that the kangaroo is now a commodity encourages people to push for their destruction.
PLEASE VIEW THE DRAFT OF THE NATIONAL CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE HUMANE SHOOTING OF KANGAROOS AND WALLABIES put forward by the Australian Government. available on the Animals Australia cite to see how disgusting there so called humane treatment of kangaroos is. VIEW http://www.animalsaustralia.org/features/kangaroo_code_sanctions_cruelty.php. apparently it is acceptable to humanly kill a orphaned joey after killing the parent animal by forcelfully swinging it againt a solid metal tow bar of a vehicle. I have been decieved by thinking we are an intellegent and caring country.
Roslyn Greco, Adelaide, Australia.
Roslyn Greco, Adelaide, South Australia
So are the environmentalists going to line every fence in Australia to stop them hopping on the road?
I think not
fact
'Roos have been harvested for their meat since the first aboriginal set foot on this continent.
"Environmentalists have also accused the Government of hypocrisy in light of its vocal opposition to whaling by Japan"
Are there 60 million wales swanning around in the antartcic? NO. Has overfishing/mismanagement and plain national self interest destroyed local whaling stocks?
erm hard one that....
Australia needs a managed process for the harvesting of roos. As these animals lie wholly within its borders it can be done and done well without 40 nations talking shop and some carrying on regardless to the consequences
Am I for eating roo ? Yes
Am I against "scientific whaling" Yes
Am I a caveman? only if your from "Viva!"
By the way do these Viva folk know just how big a roo is or do they think they are about the size of a squirrel
Ian, Ballarat, Australia
And if you have access to the hardcopy, you'll find this article on page 54 with a picture of the Australian Coat of Arms where it states,
"The marsupial, with the kiwi, takes pride of place on Australia's Arm's".
Ha! Jolly big Kiwi!? You Galahs, its an Emu!!!
Yvette Yeates, London, United Kingdom
Firstly, Viva! is agreeing with Australian wildlife groups (and the defence department!) that further efforts should be made relocate the kangaroos, if indeed there are issues with loss of biodiversity. The Government's refusal only too readily shows their own mercenary relationship with indigenous wildlife.
Although it is a different issue, kangaroos are killed in the wild for financial gain and not for other reasons. Over 3 million are killed each year for their meat and skins - this number does not include the joeys in pouch and at foot that are deemed surplus. It is their killing in particular, which has made the sale of kangaroo meat so unpalatable to Brits.
Also, I despair at this mass brainwashing. Kangaroos are not in plague proportions and never have been. Official figures from the Australian government have shown that their numbers have collapsed. There are now almost 33 million kangaroos fewer in the areas used for commercial hunting than just six years ago.
Justin Kerswell, Bristol,
in the newspaper there is a picture of the Australian Coat of Arms saying that the the bird is a kiwi. It is obviously an emu. Basic Aussie citizenship test stuff!!!!
Mark, Bristol, UK
Also they seem to be missing the point that this will save endangered plants and therefore entire ecosystems that are being destroyed by an excess of Kangaroos. The environmentalists are actually campaigning for destruction of biodiversity. Smart.
Rob, London,
Even the environmentalist dingbats don't deny that kangaroo populations are at an all-time high. Their main opposition to culling the excess, seems to be that kangaroos are fluffy, cute and different-looking. The kangaroos to be culled are not endangered. You can't compare their situation to that of whales. Do you think it would have occurred to us to cull kangaroos, if there weren't many left? They are the cows of the Australian wild. You don't have to EVERYTHING that Paul McCartney says.
Paul Francis, Brisbane, Australia