Valerie Elliott, Countryside Editor
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Buying woodland is becoming an increasingly astute move for people wishing to find a haven for their cash. Britain’s woodland sector is booming and the value of commercial holdings has surged by up to 40 per cent in the past year.
The value of some woodland areas has doubled in four years and average prices last year were £4,250 a hectare, 80 per cent up on sales agreed during 2006, according to the latest forestry market audit by UPM Tilhill and Savills, the property consultancy.
After the credit crunch in the banking world, increasing numbers are anxious to acquire their own stretch of ancient woodland or commercial forest. Demand is outstripping supply at all levels: investors range from hedge-fund millionaires to small-time entrepreneurs with £100,000 to £250,000 to spend. The buoyancy of the market has also been attributed to the growing trend for green living.
The forestry report says that demand is intense throughout the UK, with the highest prices for woods within easy access to London and the South East. Average sale prices here vary between £8,000 and £12,000 a hectare. Woodland in more remote areas fetch £2,000 to £5,000 a hectare.
Owning trees is fashionable. It does wonders in reducing the carbon footprint because growing trees absorb carbon dioxide. Woodland and trees are also fun and provide an amenity for family outings, barbecues, bird-watching, shooting, paintballing and mushroom picking.
Planning permission is almost never granted for a new home or lodge, but sheds and treehouses are allowed. Swings, rope walks and mountain bike trails are also popular.
The purchase of woodland can be a smart financial move. The asset is stable and income can be made from timber for fuel or construction. There are also tax advantages. Woodland is treated as business property and is subject to 100 per cent inheritance tax relief. No income tax is paid on any sale of timber and there is no capital gains tax on any gain in the value of the timber. Any increase in the value of land, however, is subject to capital gains tax.
Crispin Golding, a woodland investment adviser at UPM Tilhill, is upbeat about the state of the sector. He said higher prices were being driven by the growth in demand from the burgeoning economies in India and China.
The UK produces 8.5 million tonnes of timber a year, valued at up to £340 million. This represents just 15 to 20 per cent of the country’s needs. Timber production in the UK is expected to rise by 50 per cent in the next 15 to 20 years, spurred on by the Government’s targets for renewable energy.
Log, stock and barrel
Tarka Wood, just under 2 acres in Umberleigh, near Barnstaple, Devon, £19,000
The woodland is near the River Taw, of Tarka the Otter fame. It is home to wildlife including hares, badgers, dormice and has occasional visits from red deer
Lower Bish Wood, 6.5 acres at Hadlow Down, near Uckfield, East Sussex, £49,000
This ancient woodland is within an area of outstanding natural beauty. Norway spruce and western hemlock are planted on one side and there is an area of chestnut coppice with some oak and ash. There is a vigorous stream through the southwest corner
Water Deer Wood, more than 1.5 acres in Postwick, near Norwich, Norfolk, £25,000
Fantastic example of unspoilt wet-woodland with great wildlife and a chance to own a piece of the Broads. Peaceful settting on the banks of the River Yare with Norwich just 15 minutes away. It is named after the Chinese Water Deer that frequent the wood
Purchasers of these woodlands will be asked to enter into a covenant to ensure the quiet and peaceful enjoyment of adjoining woodlands and meadows
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D.L. Anderson, Crossett, AR/U.S.
Chopping down a tree, turning it into furniture and planting another tree is the best way to remove CO2 from the atmosphere.
A tree only absorbs a lot of Carbon for about 60 years
Dominic, Manchester, UK
All the schemes to avoid tax, especially inheritance tax, are dreamt up by lawyers and accountants to favour their wealthy clients. But while on the one hand, the treasury is clamping down and trying to prize open the secrets of tax havens, it is also acceding to their demands even though most schemes are clearly inequitable and discriminate against the middle class who finds itself increasingly caught int the net.
We have had trusts, works of art and antiques, certain business ventures etc. This time it is woodland!
With the increasing economic power of the emerging nations and at a time of financial uncertainty a restructuring of inheritance tax and redistribution of wealth is overdue in the Western economies. The majority of the population have paid taxes, worked for and acquired assets to leave to their children. They must be allowed to pass on this heritage to future generations or face a descent into decline and poverty.
See my blog: www.pfieldman.blogspot.com
peterfieldman, paris, france
Once again a classic case of fancy tax fiddles distorting the market. All assets should be treated equally for tax purposes - the incentive to invest should only come from the potential return or the utility factor.
Huw Sayer, Norwich, England
This is all about holding land as an asset and hoping that it rises in value. If the UK population grows, it will increase in value. And the bet is that at some point in future part at least of that land can be repackaged for development. If the population falls, the land value will decrease. So its a stable bet I think!?
Michael, London,
What a load of tosh yet another hair brained idea ,it is just a drop in the ocean can any educated and reasonable person see this ,in a few years from now India and china plan to open over 400 airports and countless coal fired power plants what good will a few old pines do to counteract that amount pollution ,its a start but you would be in dreamland's ,even if we planted 10 times the size of the UK it still would not be enough.
jj, southgate, London
And if you travel Air NZ to foreign parts your can buy some trees - carbon credits - to make you feel better - it all sounds a bit dicey to me - how do I know 'they'' have indeed bought a tree and not spent it down the pub or bought some hedging funds for their garden.
Ann, wanganui , nz
Oh dear.. another bubble. Not very creative this one.. just a move from one branch of real estate to another.
I hate speculators!
Rui, Lisbon,
Owning trees reduces one's carbon footprint? One can see how PLANTING trees to increase carbon absorption can do this. But merely purchasing existing timber land does not offset an individual or group's carbon generation. I would not be surprised nonetheless to hear that some are trying to salve their consciences and look better in the eyes of the world by doing this. No doubt we will also see timber harvesters boasting of how many trees they are planting without mentioning that they are merely replacing the trees they have cut.
D.L. Anderson, Crossett, AR/U.S.