Valerie Elliott, Countryside Editor
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A big section of the Norfolk Broads as well as a cluster of villages and thousands of acres of farmland face being surrendered to the sea under secret plans to save the rest of the Norfolk coast from the impact of climate change.
A scheme drawn up by experts at Natural England, the body born out of the Countryside Agency and English Nature in 2006, envisages that 25 square miles of fen and fields would be wiped off the map for ever in an attempt to realign the coastline.
A leak of a draft paper that outlines the strategy has caused alarm throughout Norfolk.
With climate change likely to bring rising sea levels and coastal erosion, the cost of maintaining flood defences is considered too difficult and expensive. One scenario is to allow the sea to breach about 15 miles of the North Norfolk coast, between Horsey and Winterton, and flood inland for about five miles, as far as Potter Heigham and Stalham, to create a new bay. Hundreds of homes, about 2,500 acres of National Trust property and Hickling Broad would disappear under seawater before the end of the century.
Natural England confirmed yesterday that the plan was an option in a draft research paper. A report is to be given to the Government in September, setting out the threat of climate change and how it could be mitigated in the Broads, the Shropshire hills, the Dorset downs and Cranbourne Chase, and the Cumbrian high fells.
Details of the managed retreat of the coast were first discussed at a conference about the threat to the Broads in February. It is one of four options put forward for the Upper Thurne basin in the face of rising sea levels.
The paper said: “The broads (Martham, Horsey, Heigham Sound and Hickling) would become inundated by the sea, fen vegetation would be lost. It is likely over time that a spit would develop behind which coastal and intertidal habitats would develop.
“The increasingly unsustainable nature of the Horsey to Winterton frontage beyond the next 20 to 50 years opens up the possibility of realigning the coast as described within this time frame. It can also be argued that by selecting a radical option now, the right message about the scale and severity of the impacts of climate change is delivered to the public.”
Norman Lamb, Liberal Democrat MP for Norfolk North, said he was astonished that conservation chiefs had drawn up a plan that would leave a swath of his constituency under water. “The implications are pretty horrifying for the communities in that part of northeast Norfolk,” he said.
Martin George, a member of the Broads Society and an ecologist, said he was horrified by the proposal. “I would say about an eighth of an area we think of as the Broads would be lost, including Hickling Broad, the largest and most popular. Natural England have gone ahead with this report and it’s the first time a lot of people will realise their homes would be lost. Of course a plan like this would probably not be implemented for 25 to 30 years but the problem is the effect this will have on the value of their properties.”
The Broads Society wants cash to be spent on protecting beaches, but under the Natural England plan new sea walls would be built inland, easing pressure on other parts of the coast.
David Viner, principal specialist on climate change at Natural England, said: “If climate change goes on unabated then this is a possible scenario. It is responsible for us to address these challenges in the long term. One option is wholescale managed retreat.”
The Norfolk Broads, 74,000 acres north and east of Norwich, is one of Britain’s most popular holiday areas.
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Lets spend millions on helping the US with their oil war, and give up on protecting our own counrty! Soldiers don't need guns and body armour to pour concreate.
rob, norwich,
East Norfolk.
For some years we, and other coastal groups, have been campaigning against the suicidal government policy of ' no active intervention ' against coastal erosion.
Now that a much larger chunk of Norfolk is under threat perhaps the new victims will join us in our fight to stop the rot at the sharp end and by defending us they will ultimately be defending themselves.
Huge sums are spent on overseas aid - what about spending some of our taxes at home.
Jim Bratton, Scratby, Great Yarmouth, UK
Will English Nature be paying compensation for homes lost?
What if their calculations are wrong and Great Yarmouth is lost also? Is this a question of rising sea levels or loss of sand and shingle to commercial extraction? Who can we trust to tell us? The government?
Andrew Younger, Red Lodge, Suffolk
Bye Bye Norfolk
Eric Cooper, milton keynes, uk
We have a waste disposal problem so we are all told, so why not combine the two and Turn Junk into Billion Pound land Space?
If we follow the example of the Hong Kong and China Government:
There they have built an Internationally famous Airport off of Hong Kong's coast line on rubbish waste from main land China.
Instead of wasting good arable farming land for landfill sites and gravel extraction Use the waste to shore up our sea defences which are eroding fast. Don't waste rubbish use it for good intent. Also Gravel Extraction from good arable farming land is irreversible destruction. Thus making the UK become more and more reliant on foreign imported foods which is an extremely bad policy.
carl barron, Christchurch, Dorset
Perhaps someone would parcel up Mr Viner and his cronies and send them to Hollandto see how to deal with any coastal situation.
Michael Durrans, Barnstaple,
Over the past 18 years the government has benefited by over £1.6 billion from the royalties and VAT provided from the 189 million tons of sand and shingle dredged from off the Great Yarmouth coastline alone. This is far more than enough to pay for the total protection of the entire UK coastline as well as providing compensation for those who have lost and are losing their properties and living because of the erosion resulting from this damaging commercial exploitive process.
Over thirty per cent of the aggregate dredged off our coast has been exported to Holland, where such dredging is banned due to the erosion and fishing losses brought about were it so permitted.
So why should the best part of Norfolk be abandoned ?
Pat Gowen - MARINET â The Marine Environmental Information Network, Norfolk
Pat Gowen, Norwich, UK
Why is everyone so outraged? It is presumably a fact that this part of Norfolk is increasingly vulnerable to the sea. The government has a duty to consider all options for dealing with that fact. All options includes evacuating the population and letting the sea move in. If this is the cheaper option then it frees up funding to save other areas where protection is more feasible or where more people would be affected. It's not rocket science.
Rowan, Oxford,
Well done the Pike Anglers club, 30 years of fighting for Pike Anglers and the fish they value, a club that cares about the envoirment.
Kevin langley, Ely,, England
Conservationists should start living in the real world. There wouldn't be so much flooding if rivers and gulleys could be dredged but this isn't allowed because of the damage to the wildlife. Householders who get regularly flooded must be furious. Now to destroy one of the most beautiful parts of the british isles is crazy. Climate Change is a fashionable and scientifically questionable issue but no-one is allowed to challenge it.
Alison Edwards, Scarborough,
Isn't the main reason the fact that the British Isles is still adjusting to the retreat of the ice sheets after the last ice age? It has been known for many years that the island is, so slowly, rising in the west and sinking in the east. If you want evidence, look at how far Harlech Castle is from the sea now. When it was built it was on the coast.
Blaming Climate change is just the fashionable excuse for everything at present.
m wood, somerset, uk
The Pike Anglers Club of Great Britain have launched an online petition as the first stage of a campaign to save the Thurne and its broads. We call upon anyone who loves this unique environment to join us in the fight to save it at www.savethebroads.co.uk
John Cahill, solihull, england
Bring in the Dutch.......
Conservationists go back to bed...... where you can do no damage..... maybe not....
Richard, Bucharest,