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Homeowners are to be offered extra financial incentives to fit their properties with solar panels and wind turbines in an ambitious green energy programme to reduce the nation’s dependence on fossil fuels.
At the heart of the £100 billion renewable energy strategy, due to be unveiled this week, is a proposal to encourage householders to generate their own power.
They will be able to sell back surplus electricity at premium prices to the national grid. At present it can be sold only at market rates.
Other proposals to ensure Britain hits its EU target of generating 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 are the building of 3,500 onshore wind turbines. About 2,000 are currently operational. John Hutton, the energy secretary, announced plans to build 7,000 offshore wind turbines last year.
Large areas of the countryside could also be planted with woodland and crops to be burnt in a network of smaller power stations. It is estimated the renewable revolution detailed in the consultation document could create 160,000 jobs and cost £100 billion over 12 years.
Gordon Brown hopes oil-producing countries may invest in greener energy schemes in Britain. As he headed to Jeddah for a summit on oil prices, the prime minister said it was in the interests of the oil-producing nations to fund more environmentally friendly energy sources.
Leonie Greene, spokeswoman for the Renewable Energy Association, said: “We can hit the target, but there needs to be action and urgency. The political impetus on renewable energy is coming from Europe and we’re playing catchup.”
The government’s new strategy will fail unless homeowners install alternative energy sources and fit proper insulation. Ministers envisage up to 7m solar heating systems by 2020, compared with 90,000 now.
While installing domestic solar panels can cost between £5,000 and £10,000, the government has been accused of failing to provide big enough grants. Environmental groups also complain about the lack of campaigns to persuade households to go green.
According to the strategy document, there could be a 90% increase in the use of ground source heat pumps, which heat homes by harnessing the warmth in the earth. Homeowners will also be encouraged to install wind turbines.
A generous package of grants and financial incentives will be needed to persuade householders to insulate their homes and use sustainable energy sources. Ministers will also look at the German system in which homeowners can sell surplus electricity to the grid at premium rates.
To date, most Britons who have converted their homes to green power have been motivated by concern for the environment. Some schemes can take more than 20 years to recoup the investment.
Donnachadh McCarthy, who lives in London and is author of Saving the Planet without Costing the Earth, said: “I’ve installed solar electric, solar-heated water, a wind turbine, a water harvester and a woodburner. It’s cost around £22,000.
“I got £400 in grants, so Gordon Brown has made a huge profit out of me. Having spent so much, I’ve a lot of catching-up to do. The woodburner is by far the best thing. I use waste wood from my local area, so it is completely carbon neutral.”
The government may also have to ease planning restrictions. When David Cameron, the Tory leader, first installed a wind turbine at his London home it had to be removed because it breached planning rules.
Perhaps the most controversial part of the government’s plans is the building of 10,500 wind turbines. Of those, 3,500 are onshore and are likely to face strong opposition.
Among proposals that have already been scrapped is a plan for a 27-turbine wind farm in the Lake District. Kyle Blue, who campaigned against the scheme, said: “The countryside round here was far too special to be ruined by wind turbines.”
The difficulty of hitting the 15% renewable target is illustrated by the fact the government wants to include the Severn Barrage – a tidal power station across the Severn estuary – in the official renewable figures for 2015. The scheme will not be completed until well after 2020.
The strategy says nearly 6% of electricity could be generated by bio-energy – the burning of wood and plants to generate electricity. It suggests nearly 880,000 acres could be turned over to bio-energy crops.
There are, however, concerns about the impact of a large increase in the use of bio-fuels on the environment and on food prices.
One of the dividends of a green energy revolution would be a reduction of more than 5% in oil use by 2020. It would also significantly reduce the UK’s carbon emissions.
The government’s renewable energy strategy was welcomed yesterday by environmental campaigners. John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace, said: “If this plan becomes a reality, Britain will be a better, safer and more prosperous country.
“We’ll create jobs, reduce our dependence on foreign oil and use less gas, and in the long run our power bills will come down.”
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Windmills will be nothing compared to the extra 40 million immigrants expected in the Uk as refugees from Southern Europe if global warming really takes off. Where will these people be fed or housed - in Englands green and pleasant land, of course.
michael cannon, Heredia, Costa Rica
Things will only change when people can no longer afford them , we are all using our cars less as petrol is so expensive. We are all to greedy to change are ways now , that is why we are in this mess
john , Nice, France
The answer of course is to use less of EVERYTHING not use more of something that is made in a different way.
Modern western style economies are intrinsically unsustainable, that is their nature and they are not about to change.
Charles , epsom, UK
your article does not mention the "heat store" the latest german technology that allows heat generated to be stored for night time and next day use to pre-feed the central heating system of all boiler types and supply domestic hot water. www .genesis-solar.co.uk Keith Bramall Sheffield,
keith bramall, stocksbridge, yorkshire
Most readers seem to see the faults in this programme.
what we can do is:- insulate, use heat pumps, use sensible cars, use trains not planes, and go for the most efficient low-carbon elecriticity generation which ,sorry, is nuclear..
stephen bull, fontes, france
Factually wrong! Pilot schemes apart, net-metering has been as rare as hen's teeth in the UK. This greedy government has been worried about the consequential VAT losses and have wasted 11 years before making this welcome move. German homes generates 200 times as much as UK and get proper grants too.
Steve Buckel, Braunau-am-Inn, Austria
If the government want large scale use of greener products they should offer larger grants.
Or Brown should offer grants for cavity wall & loft insulation rather than talking tosh about so called green technology that takes a lifetime to pay back.
Its just spin to lift Browns popularity.
Alistar, Tamworth, UK
"They will be able to sell back surplus electricity at premium prices to the national grid."
Yeah, right!! I'd be lucky if I had enough energy to make a cup of tea.
Bring on the nuclear power stations before the lights go out.
Tony Ford, Stockport, England
This is all good news on the energy front. Home owners who take advantage of the incentives should be proud of themselves. Their decisions to install renewable energy generators in their home will make a differece towards solving the pollution problems of the planet earth.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
Hi
We installed a solar water heater in Feb and we haven't had to use our oil boiler since march. It won't be full free hot water but think 4-6 month a year will be. Also just put a 1kw wind turbine in. We run all out low energy lighting in our 5 bed house backed up with a small solar charger
Ed, Malton, Yorkshire
Dont confuse global warming and peak oil. Warming would be ignored if it didn't coincide. A rising oil price is the inevitable consequence of rising demand, dwindling reserves and the need to use the finite oil supply to underwrite a changeover to other forms of energy BEFORE it runs out. Duh!
Richard, Rushden, UK
Domestic windmills are a waste of space. Tests I have seen of several 400 watt machines concluded that they were noisy in a stiff breeze and delivered 40 watts average at best, enough to run a digi-box. Note the silence on grants since the first flurry when installers were springing up everywhere.
Graham, St.Austell, UK
Dear British Public,
Please see this plainly ridiculous "initiiative" for what it is. A politically motivated complete waste of time. Nobody in their right mind would invest in photo-voltaic technology in the UK given its current captial cost on a per kilowatt basis.
GMT - FIET Elec Eng
Matthew Taylor, Brisbane, Australia
Hey Paul Owens, Novato - When we've got our 30 - 40 nuclear power station you sugest, can we bury the nuclear waste in the USA because we certainly don't want it here.
john lazenby, Llangadog, uk
I don't understand why more money is not spent on insulation. I have read that over 9 million houses could be fitted with cavity wall insulation. Think about the energy saved if all those 9 million homes were fitted with cavity wall insulation?
John S. Knight, sheffield, england
The more incentives the better. With oil at present prices we need alternative infrastructure in place.
simon, Battersea, London,
If these solar panels and their like were more efficient it might make sense ,until then the government should put more money into the research and development of these new technologys if they are ever to become a viable alternative to current power production
j keane, Stockport, England
A waste of time and money built on the back of climate hysteria.
You cant stop climate change, it's constantly in flux and your little windmills and woodburning stoves wont change that universal constant.
Phill, The Wirral, England
Why do people get so upset about wind farms?
They are a short term alternative to fossil fuel and fission. The impact they'll have on our countryside is nothing over the next 1000 years when compared to the legacy of either of the above.
These selfish people are killing my country.
J Williams, Bucks, UK
Don't see this working, the payback times for these devices is totally unrealistic some you wont make the money back in your lifetime. These devices are really only for the altruistic. In cities wind turbines will generate very little electricity.
Stephen, St. Ives, England
Just Brown posturing. Domestic solar power currently has a ridiculous pay back period. What would be required is not buy-back of surplus electricity but massive up-front grants. Much more sensibly we should wait till domestic solar power becomes easily affordable and a no-brainer.
Paul Freeman, London, England
I find it amazing the cost and effort Britain proposes to invest in doing this. A perfectly tried, minimally invasive and proven solution already exists. Build 30 - 40 nuclear power plants and save the countryside!!
Paul Owens, Novato, United States
All the alternatives have been struggling because oil/coal is still affordable, despite it being taxed highly. I think the price might be different if we knew the oil reserve reality.
Normally they would add more taxes, but then we have a right cheap fuel don't we!
Tony, Belfast,
we econmise by using less energy gas electric and the cost goes up we use less again and the price still goes up our savings goto fatter profits and taxation by the goverment of the day and will lead to have and have nots poor is poor rich is rich
b clarke, cardiff, wales
Hmmm. Me thinks the guys who fit Solar Panels are much akin the guys who sell Double Glazing, and the guys who now sell Home information packs.
Solar Heating panels cost more to maintain than the cost of not having installed them at all. Trust me, I was suckered into buying them some years ago.
raymog, Forest Row, UK
This will be a diaster. We will subsidise inefficient technology and will crowd out effective new technology. This will impose a significant financial burden on the UK, and it will not achieve its objective. This strategy is due to lobbying by a number of vested interest and political ignorance.
Mark Horn, Bourne, UK