Leo Lewis, Asia Business Correspondent
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Battered by soaring energy costs and aghast at dwindling fish stocks, Japanese scientists think they have found the answer: filling the seas with giant “eco-rigs” as powerful as nuclear power stations.
The project, which could result in village-sized platforms peppering the Japanese coastline within a decade, reflects a growing panic in the country over how it will meet its future resource needs.
The floating eco-rig generators which measure 1.2 miles by 0.5 miles (2km by 800m) are intended to harness the energy of the Sun and wind. They are each expected to produce about 300 megawatt hours of power.
Some energy would be lost moving the electricity back onshore, but when three units are strapped together, scientists at Kyushu University say, the effect will be the same as a standard nuclear power station.
The eco-rigs' gift to the environment does not stop there: some of the power that the solar cells and wind turbines produce will be hived off to fuel colossal underwater banks of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
The lamps are intended to convert the platforms into nurseries for specially selected seaweed that absorbs carbon dioxide and feeds fish and plankton. Deep-sea water that is rich in minerals will enhance the seaweed growth. The wind turbines will power pumps that will then draw the water to the surface.The rigs will be unmanned and comprise several hexagonal platforms.
Strapped between them will be large nets designed to support the weight of wind turbines and about 200,000 hexagonal photovoltaic generators — super-efficient solar panels that are about the size of a double bed. The LEDs will shine down from the panels.
As a country with virtually no fossil fuels, price rises in oil and gas have chilled the corporate sector and the Japanese Government.
Japan's faith in nuclear power has also taken a beating. An earthquake caused its largest nuclear plant to shut down in 2007 and engineers and seismic experts cautioned that the country's high susceptibility to quakes placed the industry at risk.
The Kyushu team says the plans are about three years away from becoming reality. It began tests on a scale version of the eco-rig last month, and full-scale official evaluation is expected to begin soon.
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I've got my doubts. Much human damage to ocean life comes from EXCESS nutrient flows. A gross excess of anything, nutrients, light, whatever, will destabilize a system and create a monoculture; like replacing a forest with a tree farm.
Power stations - great. Vast LED arrays - not so great.
Rustin H. Wright, Portland, OR, U.S.A.
It sounds like a very good idea to me, especially if it really is good for the seaweed, it serves a dual purpose. Even if tsunamis are a problem (perhaps they are in a good location to avoid them) it is not like nuclear where destroying the thing would have all sorts of horrible consequences.
Ingrid, Pacoima, United States
Quote "Japan should start installing a cable to a neighbouring country with a large desert " hahahh idiot.. japan is an island! and the distance to a "neighbouring country".. damn far.. voltage drop = HUGE!
joe, shang-hi, nippon
If implemented , the world will get to see a man made eco-system that will benefit the small nation.I wonder how they are going to tackle the problems of tsunami etc.
R.Santosh Kumar, Mangalore, INDIA
i think that this platforms cover the sea surface that is also important for the natural algae and sea organism, deserts would be better solution because they almost don't have life at all, if the moving of the sand would be better controlled and solar generators had shields in case of storms.
Vladimir, Zagreb, Croatia
The sea will become polluted with wastes from these platforms. Japan should start installing a cable to a neighbouring country with a large desert and start buying solar generated electricity from this neighbour. Its time to start using the sun baked deserts of the world and form JV projects.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
Of course we could do the obvious and talk about limiting worldwide population growth. Nah, that would be too truth to handle.
Jim, Carlsbad, USA
I hope the Japanese succeed in developing algae power or whatever, if it saves the planet. I can't help having visions however of someone doing the twister game and getting themselves tied up in knots as they try to wriggle out of their predicament.
keith bentham, wigan, uk
In 2002, the total solar energy absorbed by the earth in one hour was more than the energy used in one year. Reduce the demand for petroleum and many problems melt away. But early days; need to temper enthusiasm.
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
If each rig produces 300MW per hour than it is deffined solution for the world at list for countries that has Sea coast. Fantastic we can go from dirt to eco!
Andris, Riga, Latvia
Mike, there are birds in the estuary and apparently they take precdence over everything else.
We stopped bieng a nation of doers about 100 years ago.
Richard, london, England
A generator that would only produce 300 megawatt hours of energy does not seem very good to me, but one that is capable of generating 300 megawatts of power is much more impressive.
Brian Rudge, Lechlade, UK
Well done to Japanese that invest and work in hard choices and new ideas, as always Japanese are in forefront of chaising new ideas
Lec Neli, London, UK
At least the Japanese are doing rather than talking. We could generate up to 15% of our power needs from a barrage across the Bristol channel. It has been talked over, objected to and talked some more yet nothing is done. 15% and a whole host of jobs, where are our decision makers?
mike gee, bournemouth, uk
Desperate measures to stop relying on energy from nuclear armed, religiously fanatical or near-fascist countries. Like most untried, massive projects, unlikely to work. At least they'll risk it, unlike the U.S. which seems to have no energy emergency plan, not even worldwide diversified biofuel.
Peter B, Vancouver, BC, Canada