Lewis Smith, Environment Reporter
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Thousands of tonnes of rubbish collected from household recycling bins may have to be stored in warehouses and former military bases to save them from being dumped after a collapse in prices.
Collection companies and councils are running out of space to store paper, plastic bottles and steel cans because prices are so low that the materials cannot be shifted. Collections of mixed plastics, mixed paper and steel reached record levels in the summer but the “bottom fell out of the market” and they are now worthless. The plunge in prices was caused by a sudden fall in demand for recycled materials, especially from China, as manufacturers reduced their output in line with the global economc downturn.
Local authorities and collection companies are so concerned about the mountains of paper, plastic bottles and cans that they are having to store that they have called for storage regulations to be eased.
Officials from the Environment Agency and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs are considering changing the regulations on the storage of recycled waste and are expected to issue new guidelines next week. They have been urged to relax the rules limiting the quantity of waste that can be stored and to allow it to be kept in secure warehouses or abandoned military bases and former airfields.
Steve Eminton, of letsrecycle.com, said: “Warehouses around Britain could start to be filled with waste paper, metal and plastic bottles. There's nowhere for these materials to go at the moment. It's rapidly becoming a very serious problem.”
He said that mountains of plastic bottles, paper and steel cans were likely to build up by the end of the year and that the problem would be exacerbated by the Christmas festivities, when a surge of packaging materials and drinks containers would fill recycling bins.
The speed at which prices collapsed has taken the recycling industry and local authorities by surprise and has been made worse because recycling rates are at record levels.
Jane Kennedy, the Environment Minister, will announce this morning that more than 90 per cent of local authorities are meeting or exceeding their household recycling targets. East Lindsey District Council has the highest recycling rate, with 58.4 per cent of all household rubbish, and 18 other authorities exceeded 50 per cent.
Stuart Foster, of Recoup, which advises on plastic recycling, said that mixed plastics had slumped from about £200 a tonne to the point of worthlessness in only four weeks. He was confident, however, that the low value would be temporary as at least three mixed-plastic facilities will open next year, reducing the nation's dependence on Chinese demand.
Mr Foster urged officials to be flexible on the regulations and said that with sensible management the plastic, paper and steel could be stored safely until prices rise. “We think there's light at the end of the tunnel but it's going to take some work,” he said.
Staff at Waste Resources Action Programme (Wrap) and the Local Government Association have begun investigating the extent of the problem.
A spokesman for the Local Government Association said: “The credit crunch has caused prices to fall in the materials and market and clearly this potentially has implications for councils.”
Steve Creed, of Wrap, said: “We think the current extremely low prices are likely to be temporary. Recovered materials are still a valuable resource. They have undergone similar price volatility in the past.”
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SO.. yet another scheme we didnt know about fails. They`ve sold on the waste.. who benefitted? Huh? Theres an incinerator not far from me.. belches smoke many nights.
I`ve watched local council employees `seperate` waste.. WHAT a waste of time.. takes ages.. and costs? THEY are so slow.. naaaah..
Keith, Waltham Cross, UK
The big issue here is not the price but the lack of demand. Without demand the materials they have no where to go, unless the UK was self sustaining in manufacturing recycled resources will always be exported.
We lived in the global economy, now its is a local one. Buy local less waste.
Thomas Foster, Selby,
Maybe its worth making sure that all products are made of a higher proportion of recyclables, also surely a supply of cheap materials is a good thing for manufacturing?
Matthew Andrews, york,
Britain needs a network of waste incinerators on a national basis, this could produce lower cost electricity for the grid and reduce our dependance on fossil fuels. The government need to stop pandering to the Eco-fascist lobby.
Gordon Pye, Clitheroe, England
The big problem is recycling is a waste of time, effort and money. It does more harm than good to the environment and this was entirely predictable.
The EU forced us to do it, when landfill was perfectly O.K. Put a nature reserve on top, or shopping centre or whatever.
Matt Davies, Woking, UK
This is not good. This will be used as an excuse for recycling sceptics to continue throwing all waste in the general waste bin. It needs to be sorted somehow and quickly!
P Ahern, Bolton,
The usual boom and bust economics of the planet put environmental issues on the back burner once again
Timo, Ryde, Isle of Wight
Why are we not pressuring manufacturers/suppliers to reduce the problem at source? Surely by now, we can expect 100% biodegradable packaging and re-usable bottles (remember lemonade bottles anyone?) We need punitive legislation to force manufacturers to reduce the recycle burden.
caroinkerry, Kerry, Ireland
We're having similar problems in the US. A big part of the problem is that the lockup in the credit markets has made it difficult for Chinese buyers to get the "letters of credit" that facilitate exports. Without a letter of credit, a seller in the US has no assurance of getting paid.
Mark, Sunnyvale, California, United States
Hmm, I thought that the recyclng "laws" were implemented
to save the planet- not to make a faest buck!!!!
David, Dunstable, UK
Just you wait, in a few weeks or months, 'We don't have enough money to move all this waste, so we're going to have to charge you more for doing it.' A thinly veiled situation, engineered to screw yet more money out of us.
Paul Downes, Milton Keynes, UK
Recycling isn't just done to make money, we need to reduce the crazy level of waste we're generating to avoid massive problems in the long term. The prices of such things are always fluxuating anyway, they're low now but might well be back to record levels in a couple of years.
Mark Johnson, Birmingham, UK
The new British commodity.... Rubbish!
I am so proud.
lauren, London, uk
Yet one more Brown/New Labour policy is in ruins, The recycling of steel cans in also going to stop because Corus UK have announced that the collapse in demand for steel means it doesn't need them and is offering £0(nil) per tonne. So what's the point in anyone collecting them?
A.M. Williams, Stafford,
Seems to me that we have the solution to coastal erosion here! Coffer dams, dump it all behind, bit of soil on top and there you go. To be environmentally friendly call it reclamation.
Its either that or the whole country becomes more of a tip site than it presently is!
BG
Bill Glanvill, Horsham, England
Perhaps they'll start fining us for recycling now.
Veronica, Manchester,
Recycling should not be price based. It is an essential process to reduce the rate and then eventually stop resource depletion. Government legislation is required to ensure that all materials available for recycling are recylced. Recycling is not an economic exercise, it is a survival system.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
If there was a sensible waste policy that didn't price out landfill because of EU policies, we would not have this problem. We are not running out of landfill, sites that that were claimed to have only a couple of years left ten years ago still have years left. Energy from waste should also be there
DennisA, Swansea, UK
Cart before the horse comes to mind. We never foresaw this! UK recycling plants will not pay top dollar when they know they will be able to hold the rates low.
John, Fareham,
Would now be a good time to pause and consider the whole life environmental impact of "recycling" rather than just scoring brownie points for local authorities?
Does the Local Government Association have figures for the environmental impact of their actions?
Brian Holt, Daventry,
Storage of such materials, even in large quantities, until there is sufficient demand to recycle them again is still far preferable to burying them in the ground permanently.
James E. Petts, Burnham, England