Lewis Smith, Environment Reporter
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A man-made island housing a hydroelectric plant and generating enough electricity to supply two million Dutch homes is planned for the North Sea by 2020.
It would act as back-up to wind farms by ensuring that electricity is still generated when the wind drops and would provide extra peak-time capacity. If successful, similar islands could be be built to supply other countries, especially those such as Britain that will increasingly come to depend on wind energy. The proposed site, called energy island, is expected to be built 15-20 miles (24-32km) off the Dutch coast, in waters about 20m (65ft) deep, and will be 3.7 miles (6km) long and up to 2.5 miles (4km) across.
Huge dykes would be constructed to hold back the sea and the centre of the island would be dug down to 40 metres (130ft) below sea level. Pipes in dykes would allow sea water to pour in, generating electricity in the same way as some dams. The water would then be pumped out. The electricity generated by the water pouring in is matched or exceeded by that needed to pump it out. The island should make a profit because it consumes electricity at a cheaper rate than it generates it.
Kema, the Dutch company behind the €3-3.5 billion (£2.5 billion) plan, is carrying out a feasibility study to pinpoint the best location. The Dutch Government is among potential investors. The project with a capacity of 1,500MW - similar to two large power plants - should help the Netherlands to reach its renewable energy target and its aim of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 30 per cent by 2020.
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For most of the UK it makes more sense to pump the water between lochs or up hills as is done at present. This is interesting as the Dutch don't have any hills.
Danny, Forth, Scotland
Haven't looked into this yet, but it is possible to actually generate some power this way. It is basically a massive tank with turbines on the inlets. If they let it fill at high tide, then drain it at low tide they would be able to generate some power both ways. Power from the moon in effect.
Bobo, nanjing, china
So the only thing it saves is money... funny how money always shouts the loudest huh?
Paul Scofield, Milton Keynes,
Essentially the same energy-balance idea as Dinorwic in N Wales , where water is pumped up to a reservoir during low-tarrif times and released through turbines during peak demand.
Phil, Málaga, España
..is this the worlds first perpetual motion machine.
Michael, Idle, uk
No. This is hydro-pumped storage. A viable energy storage system is what wind power needs to be a success. Wind is unpredicatable. This system allows energy to be stored until it is needed for use. This is a good idea.
J Holmes, Glasgow,
what ever happened to the Morecambe Barrage Scheme back in the sixties
noel matthews, grand rapids, usa
"The electricity generated by the water pouring in is matched or exceeded by that needed to pump it out."
Wow, perpetual motion at last. Those cunning Dutch.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
James, agree it's technically a 'waste' of energy but this is exactly the type of scheme we need if we wish to take renewables >10%, otherwise you need oil/gas backup plants to compensate for when the wind drops. We already have differences in price at different times of the day due to supply/demand
Ryan G, London,
Excuse me but is this the worlds first perpetual motion machine.
Michael, Idle, uk
This is essentially a storage device for wind energy.
Plenty of wind - surplus energy pumps water out.
Not enough wind - let water in and use hydroelectric power.
"Rynner", Falmouth, UK
Better still why not use the windmills (mechanical energy) to make the pumps (mechanical) work and use the pumps plus tidal action to raise/lower the water volume inside the "island" and use the positive/negative water flow for electricity generation. Energy conversion always wastes some energy.
Robin , Winchester, UK
Why they don't use solar power to pump the water out?
Greg, Derwood MD, USA
Essentially an overall waste of energy. This is essentially a huge battery, storing electricity as potential energy of the sea water to rush inside.
I assume that this is just a lossy storage device to provide power when the wind stops blowing and people do not misunderstand it as an energy source.
James Pipe, Southampton, UK
It's energy neutral / negtive as it pumps the water out. Why not tidal barrages / wave that extrace energy from the sea?
Richard, london, England
Very sensible and repeatable almost anywhere in the world-
Scott Benowitz, Rye, New York, U.S.A.
Very sensible and repeatable in UK waters.
Dan, London, UK