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Police are investigating an alleged scam that may have helped hundreds of immigrants to cheat their way to a British passport.
Four men were arrested when officers raided a training centre where more than four thousand people have taken the Home Office’s much vaunted citizenship test.
It is alleged that hundreds of pass certificates were sold to applicants whose poor grasp of English gave them little or no hope of success in the “Life in the UK” test.
The 24-question examination, introduced in November 2005 to test people’s knowledge of the British way of life, has to be taken by any immigrant seeking naturalisation.
Applicants can sit the online test at any one of 107 test centres across the country under a programme run by the University for Industry (UFI) on behalf of the Home Office.
Concerns about the operation of a test centre in Sheffield, owned by City Wide Learning Centre Ltd, first emerged in December and the police were contacted early last month.
The company’s premises were raided at the weekend and detectives detained four men, in their late twenties and early thirties, on suspicion of corruption. Computers and documents were seized and are being examined by police.
City Wide Learning’s contract to deliver the test has been suspended pending the outcome of the investigation. The alleged “cash-for-citizenship” scam is said to have started last autumn, since when an estimated 1,000 tests have been taken at the Sheffield centre. It is understood that UFI staff were surprised to discover that applicants from across the country, including London, had applied to take their citizenship test in Sheffield. Adrian Beddow, a UFI spokesman, said that it had noticed irregular “pockets of activity” and knew that the pass rate at Sheffield was higher than the national average.
Last July a test centre in northwest London was closed temporarily after it was alleged that an Albanian gang was charging £700 per applicant to fix the outcome of the test.
A member of staff at the centre, which was attached to Barnet College, was suspended and later dismissed after reports that she had been paid to take the tests for people who had paid money to the gang.
Police investigated but it was ruled that there was insufficient evidence for a criminal prosecution.
The Home Office pledged yesterday to revoke the citizenship of anyone who was found to have passed the test fraudulently.
South Yorkshire Police said last night that the four men who were detained on Saturday had been released on bail pending further inquiries.
Three men are listed at Companies House as the directors of City Wide Learning Centre Ltd: Mohammed Yousif, 31, Mustafa Yassin, 26, and Abdi Yusuf, 34.
They were unavailable for comment yesterday, as was the centre’s manager.
Brains of Britain
- Applicants pay £34 to sit the citizenship test and are given 45 minutes to answer 24 questions about life in the United Kingdom
- They must answer 75 per cent of the questions correctly to achieve a pass
Sample questions:
1 Which of these courts uses a jury system?
(a) Magistrates’ court
(b) Crown court
(c) Youth court
(d) County court
(The correct answer is: Crown court)
2 Is the statement below true or false? Your employer can dismiss you for joining a trade union. (The correct answer is false)
3 Which two telephone numbers can be used to dial the emergency services? (a) 112; (b) 123; (c) 555; (d) 999. (The correct answers are 112 and 999)
4 Which of these statements is correct? A television licence is required for each television in a home; A single television licence covers all televisions in a home. (The second statement is the correct answer)
Source: Home Office

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The questions listed here are only practise questions used to orientate candidates with the test. They are not actual test questions.
Please get your facts straight Times.
Alison , Chester,
Question 2 suggests that applicants are required not to speak English very well. It is a sad day when the British Civil Service does not understand the distinction between "can" and "may".
Stephen Phillips, Chirk, , North Wales
Question #4 has no correct answers - according to TV Licensing folk (who I suppose are the authority that really matters in this case): "If you are going to be sharing a house, a separate tenancy agreement would normally mean your room is classified a separately occupied place. In this case, if you have a TV in your room, you will need your own TV Licence. "
Thus, first answer is incorrect because in most (but not all) cases there is no need for one license per TV set in household, however second answer is also incorrect because in some cases you do need separate license per TV set.
The test is indeed very easy, but as most tests of this type it tests ability to learn some specific information (as printed in official book for the exam) rather than prove ability to think.
AlexC, Birmingham,
I have lived in the UK for nineteen years (I have dual nationality) . . .and I didn't know there were two numbers for the emergency services!
Catriona Given, Welwyn Garden City, UK
This article just goes to show what dubious lenghts people will go to, from all backgrounds, to secure a British Passport.
I personally think it is time that these abusers were dealt with, severely, by the judicial system, to enlighten them of true British justice. Surely this will be the finest way to encourage and to set moral standards, to applicants for citizenship.
R. P. Dixon, Bracknell,
Well My wife passed this test last year. She is Russian.
I am English (born and bred) and the peurile politically correct "Life in the UK" book is an appropriate epitaph for David Blunkett's career at the Home Office. The contents of this tome do not represent the "core values" of being British!
My wife found the test laughably simple - finished in 10 minutes and passed. She wondered what all the fuss was about! However she speaks/reads and writes English fluently.
Immigrants MUST learn English. We need to make adequete educational provision for this. I think all immigrants who liove and work in the UK should attend an English language course with proper asessment by coursework and exams.
Forget the political indoctrination inherant in the current "Life in UK" text. Once you know enough English to read the newspapers this "flim Flam" is unnecessary. The test itself is far too easy. The standard was set by politicians obsessed by "spin", who wish to appear to do something whilst not addressing the basic issue - English language skills.
The fact that Immigrants are trying to "buy" a test result reflects not just on corruption of the test administrators but on the very poor English skills in certain sections of the immigrant community. We need to provide good accessible English language education to resolve these issues, not just "crack down" on those who seek to circumvent the system.
Leslie, Wilmslow, UK
I disagree entirely with the above contributor. School heads should teach only in English (or Welsh were appropiate) this is the national language of the country, and any child who does not speak it fluently will suffer in the United Kingdom.
It's absolutely essential that rigorous tests are imposed, both for a diverse population to have some cohesion, and to those who are joining the UK, who will benefit enormously from learning the language.
David Watson, Manchester, England
This fraud is an example of ill conceived ideas implemented because it happens in the USA. I look forward to the implimentation of the ID card and an another challenge for the criminal ferternity. "Life in UK test" is discriminatory rather than encouraging learning. It is shamefull to see that our own politician do not speak any other language. First effort should be that every child in the UK should be fluent in atleast one European language, So that future politician who represent us as Prime Minister or MEP can converse with his/her counterpart more freely. Second effort should be to let school Heads to decide what language is appropriate to teach in their school. We don't need politicians to dictate their own agenda because they want to appease some people in the society. Imigrants are well informed, motivated and eagre to learn and make valuable contribution to which ever country they go to.
Anoop Kumar Verma, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, UK
Not surprised!! It would appear in the 6 years I have lived in the UK fraud and corruption has more than quadrupled and little seems to be done to stem the flow of immigrants. I remember only too well what it cost me to get the correct visa to enter the UK, then I had to apply for indefinite leave to stay (another charge) and finally apply for citizenship (again another charge) and I've been married to a UK citizen for 40 years.
Merle Samuel, Thatcham, UK