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A Tory frontbencher who spoke out in defence of grammar schools in The Times yesterday is facing the sack in next month’s reshuffle.
Graham Brady, the Europe spokesman, was “severely reprimanded” after he published data suggesting that grammar schools improve the results of entire neighbourhoods – in defiance of David Cameron’s attempts to end the furore.
The Tory leader is expected to carry out a wideranging reshuffle after Gordon Brown becomes leader next month and Mr Brady is almost certain to lose his job.
He incurred the wrath of the Tory leader after suggesting that selection at 11 raised GCSE standards for everyone in the area, especially ethnic minority children. This came a day after Mr Cameron called critics of his refusal to bring back grammar schools “inverse class warriors”.
A Tory source said that Mr Cameron “hit the roof” over the comments. Mr Cameron, along with his chief of staff, Ed Llewellyn, instructed Patrick McLoughlin, the Chief Whip, to act yesterday morning, before the Tory leader flew off on holiday. A spokeswoman for Mr Cameron said: “Graham has been severely reprimanded by the Chief Whip and told to stick to his brief.”
Mr Brady, a former grammar school pupil, was among the first Tories to challenge the party leadership’s decision to drop a commitment to bring back selection by ability. He called for an increase in grammar schools in inner city areas in an article on the New Statesmanwebsite, resulting in a summons to meet Mr McLoughlin. Mr Cameron is highly unlikely to tolerate a second such transgression.
The row began after David Willetts, the Shadow Education Secretary, gave a speech to the CBI in which he restated Tory policy not to build more grammar schools. This led to the sharpest bout of discontent in Tory ranks since Mr Cameron became leader.
On Sunday Mr Cameron declared the row to be over, insisting that he wanted to focus instead on academic setting within nonselective schools in the hope of creating “effectively a ‘grammar stream’ in every subject in every school”. But yesterday Mr Brady revived the furore by releasing data to The Times that indicated that in areas with no selective education 42.6 per cent of pupils get five or more GCSEs at grade A*-C including English and maths.
This compared with 46 per cent in partially selective areas and 49.8 per cent in areas where all pupils take the 11-plus. The Tories dispute the validity of his figures. They say the results of children in selective authorities such as Kent cannot be directly compared with those in nonselective areas because of children’s differing social backgrounds.
They cite research from Professor Paul Gregg, from Bristol University, who found that selection had “little or no impact on attainment” when social background was taken into account.
Mr Gregg also found that in selective areas, a clever child from a poor background had a 32 per cent chance of passing the 11-plus, whereas a more affluent highability child had a 60 per cent chance.
Mr Willetts said yesterday: “Many grammar schools are excellent, which is why we are keeping them. But a whole range of serious educational researchers have shown that the chance of an able child from a modest background getting to an academically successful school, whatever their type, is low.”
Yesterday Mr Cameron faced further criticism. In a letter to him Martin Pearman, the head of Ripon Grammar School, said his institution served some of the most disadvantaged children in the city.
He added: “Independent schools do so much more to entrench social advantage than grammar schools ever could, yet they seem immune from criticism . . . Independent schools. . . select simply on the basis of ability to pay.”
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I failed my 11+ meaning that i went to a secondary modern. I did well but i was not given the opportunity to achieve my full potential. After achieving good GCSE grades i went to a local grammar school for my A levels. Even after achieving the top grades at my previous school i was not as prepared as my class mates in the A level subjects that i took.
Because i worked hard i managed to achieve good a level results and get into a good university (UCL) to study science, this however was a big uphill struggle. I study science and i have always been good at it, however at my secondary school NOBODY was able to take higher level maths GCSE or triple award science. As a result of this i feel as tho i have been playing catch up ever since.
I am against the selective education system because it has made my educational life unnecessarily-difficult simply because i failed an exam when i was 11 years old!
joseph, Boston, lincolnshire
I wonder if any of the Conservative leaders has actually taught in a State junior school where talented, average and not-so-bright/ disadvantaged children are all lumped into the same classroom. It is difficult to give each range of ability one's full attention. Consequently, no child receives the best teaching of which one is capable.
Some children, however, do shine through the great mediocrity, be they of advantaged, comfortable or disadvantaged background.
These children require of us that we should enable them to make the best use of their intellectual skills and agility. Grammar schools enbody that most useful interregnum between State schools and fee-paying schools,for many parents are simply not able to pay. This then allows the State schools to concentrate their energies to the fullest advantage of the many other children .
We need many more Grammar schools in every county, not fewer: a woolly one-size-fits-all policy does none of children any favour.
win inkson, orpington, kent
Re Dominic Grieve MP Beaconsfield.
"Our local schools are very good"
Suggest your Education comments on the results at GCSE 2006 of the 5 Secondary schools and the recent OFSTED report on one of them.
N Harris, Stalybridge, UK.
If it weren't for having the opportunity to take the 11+, which I then passed, I would have had to go to one of the local schools. There was a very good comprehensive near where I lived, however I was out of the catchment area, so didn't have a chance of getting in. Having now had to attend a comprehensive for 6th form due to moving, I am thankful for grammar schools. At my new school the teachers are pleased if you turn up for the lesson, and if you manage to scrape a C, it is a joyous event. This is not what school should be about. Every child should be pushed towards achieving their potential, and for the more academically able children, this is exactly what grammar schools provide. Mr Cameron had a priviledged upbringing and education, and the majority of people do not have that good fortune. Who is he to take the opportunity to receive the best education away from the next generation of students?
N.Rose, Plymouth, Devon
Grammar schools are all about privileging children who passed a none too brilliantly conceived test when aged 11.
Judging by what I have read above, being Conservative means being privileged - I am disgusted.
Equality of opportunity does not equate to Grammar schools with selection at aged 11. If you think it does you had better go and meet those people I know who are very bitter that they only just failed the 11 plus 40 years ago, and got separated from their friends, no more intelligent, who only just passed. They were severely disadvantaged, for their whole lives, unfairly.
If this is a system that you want, you are immoral, and unpleasant. Selfish, whatever. Definitely not fairminded people.
We do not have to be selfish. We can be a whole lot more intelligent. Cameron is headed in the right direction. I have joined the Tory party because of him.
George Tayloy, Oxford, UK
Mr Willetts is wrong. The Grammar school system enables far more children from modest backgrounds to attend academically successful schools and moreover to attain academic success at the highest levels. One only has to look at oxbridge undergraduates; very few are from comprehensives, a large proportion of state school oxbridge entrants are from the few and far between state grammar schools that have survived. Mr. Cameron should wake up and realise that education was the one area his party had far better policies on than the labour government, until now. Mr. Brady is in the difficult position of defending all the schools in his educationally proud constituency.
Jenny Kumeta, Manchester, UK
The argument that Grammar Schools are only open to the middle classes is surely a baseless argument when you consider that the entrance criteria is based upon academic ability not social status. Not everyone is capable of passing these exams, regardless of social background, and it seems disingenuous to hold back the capable because it may upset those who lack the required capacity. It is time to accept the argument, which society seems to be avoiding, not everyone can be a brain surgeon, doctor, engineer, scientist, etc. At what stage do we allow people to be selected due to intellectual capacity? Just as importantly, at what point do we decide to ensure that the capable are allowed to be given the opportunity to achieve their true potential without being held back by the less capable?
MRL, Southampton,
Reshuffling has no benefit to any party. It causes more disruption than stability. Mr Graham Brady should remain as the Conservative's Europe Spokesman and have his say in in Parliment for balanced debate. .
Stephen Milner, Dorchester, UK
"Tory resigns after grammer school row" --- such a headline in the Times is a case against comprehensives.
Dagmar Alpen, Cologne, Germany
Selection is a disastrous process - it damages those who do not get selected.
The intelligent thing to do is to provide a variety of types of education - and let people choose. In Denmark they used to give you a choice - of an academic school or a trade school - when you were about 14.
Both were very good. If the child wanted to become a craftsman or a tradesman - and plenty did - they chose the craft school.
You should note that choosing to be a carpenter in Denmark was not a two minute process - and 5 years into your trade you would be making more money than an architect.
Until Grammar schools can be chosen freely - and I see no reason why they should not be, if there are enough of them - I am against them. The selection process is the problem - a very big problem to children who want to go, but cannot.
Cameron is right - the rest of you are supporters of a system that divides, and privileges some, and disadvantages the rest. Which is immoral.
George Taylor, Oxford, UK
I completed my grammar school education in 1997. Ever since then I've been extremely grateful for the opportunities attending a grammar school has given me. I agree completely with R Todd's comment stating that we will never 'produce equality ... in any society'. Throughout ones education one is assessed with competitive examinations, the point of which is to differentiate competencies between individuals. I now work at a comprehensive school. I have exceptionally gifted students and also students at the other end of the spectrum. Often in the same class. Lessons must be tailored to fit the majority of students in this class. With this method those at both ends will suffer, not receiving the level of education fitting to them and not being able to differentiate their respective skills through their exam results. Grammar schools help alleviate this.
D Todd, Peterborough,
"...the chance of an able child from a modest background getting to an academically successful school, whatever their type, is low.
Does anybody else find this a rather spurious generalisation? I owe my entire academic career, past and future, to the grammar school that paid my fees since I was eight years old. I hope that one day I will be able to repay my debt to it - that is, if the Tories haven't rased it to the ground...
Katie Schofield, Cambridge, UK
Since 1945 educational policy has been hijacked to serve so many different purposes that today it is very hard for people to see what education is for.
We really face a two-stage process if we want to improve education. First we have to establish a consensus that education is about giving each child the best and most challenging teaching that he or she can take advantage of.
Only then, when we cut through all the false arguments about fairness and social justice, can we get back to running education for education's sake.
Education is competitive because children have different abilities. We don't actually know at present if we can educate each child to the extent of their abilities, and we won't find out if we can until we abandon false ideas of emphasising "fairness" over results. We don't make elite soccer players wear a ball and chain in the interests of fairness, and we should not hamper bright children either.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/US
The Conservatives have not changed what so ever. I am a Conservative supporter, and this Tory Leader "say anything, make a policy up, look nice" is a joke. The Conservatives have lost the plot. I have always voted Conservative since i was 18, 20 years on, i shall be voting a different way. The sooner you get rid of Cameron the better, hes a waste of space, bring back Thatcher. For the time being I will be voting UKIP. They seem to be a vote worth giving. I urge people people to leave the Conservatives or vote differently and as a protest vote go UKIP, once Cameron has gone, go back to the Conservatives. For the sake of the Conservative party, give this Toff the boot, hes a Liberal than a Conservative.
Greg Williams
Greg Williams, Colchester, Essex
Here, here Martin Pearman! Why is this point not made more often?
John Waters, Berwick-upon-Tweed, UK
First Patrick Mercer now Graham Brady. I am unable to support the Conservative party for the first time in my life.
Bartle, Chichester, Sussex
First the truth from Mr Mercer, now the truth from Mr Brady.
And theyve been sacked. Mr cameron has just dealt the Conservative party its death blow before any election.
What do they stand for ? What does ANY political party stand for anymore ?
If anyone can tell me, because i'd be most grateful.
Is the ability to tell the truth about Britain, and act like a real MP ,now out of the remit of all political parties in the UK ?
The political landscape in this country has become a sad joke.
Dave D, Lincoln, UK
The most damaging aspects of Cameron's approach to Grammer School are:
The top down approach to policy, no policy review, no all party debate, I'm leader and thats it.
It is illogical to condem Grammer Schools for entrenching middle class advantage, surely if this is so existing ones should be phased out if not closed.
The attack on parental aspirations, Cameron should not be talking about children from disadvantaged backgrounds but, about parents who have no ambitions and aspirations for their children. I would add that these are not restricted to the middle classes, by and large the working class parents also have the strong desire for their children to 'get on' through education and are equally prepared to sacrfice to achieve that aim.
I contend that parental ambition and aspiration is more important than even the school. A well motivated child will succeed in any school good or bad, whereas a poorly motivated one will fail in any school good or bad.
Anthony Jaynes, Alton, UK
Clearly Windmill Dave won't allow facts to get in the way of his idealogical brainstorming. If he thinks the issue of academic selection has been settled I hope that there are enough Conservatives to give him and his coterie of sycophantic advisers a sufficiently rough ride to force a change of policy. Here is one vote that he won't get if the policy does not change and I doubt that I am alone.
Anthony Back, Wellington, Telford, England
TONY SAID EDUCATION EDUCATION EDUCATION
are we now cloning MPS surely other things are more important now like a manifesto.
george william taylor, hull, uk
"effectively a grammar stream in every subject in every school
This is a terrible con trick. Cameron does not plan to create a set of grammar-level in every subject in every school, but to simply rearrange the existing classes by ability and then rename the top-set as the 'grammar stream'.
In short, if a school has two maths classes of 30 kids, and only 5 of grammar level, they will still find themselves as the minority in a class with 25 other kids of below grammar level.
No new teachers, no new classes, just a rebranding exercise that leaves the grammar ability children no better off.
Chad Noble, London,
Cameron has taken the wrong turning here. Selection for Grammar Schools worked fine in my day. The main reason for that was that early years schooling and parenting were of reasonable quality. Scholarships provided low-earning families with an opportunity for their bright child to get a good education.
The education system has become a poor thing, having been watered down so that no one is seen to fail. Britain was built on a more robust pattern and we will continue to regress as a nation unless we return to earlier values.
Alan, Llanerchymedd, Wales
Cameron has to sack Conservatives like Mercer and Brady in order to get rid of Conservative voters hindering his hopes to merge with Liberal Democrats and end up to the left of Labour. We are seeing role-reversal and the Tories heading for a worse defeat than 1997
Observer, Peterborough, England
I am sorry that Cameron in his vindictiveness sees fit to "sack" Brady. Is there any way I can help to bring about the sacking of Cameron? We will shortly be seeing the back of one posturer, Blair, now we are stuck with another. I can safely say that since he became "leader" of my party he has not addressed a single issue of the many which worry me.
Murdo F, Aberdeen,
Martin Pearman should correct one fact in his letter; independent schools do not select only on the ability to pay. As a glance at the Eton College website demonstrates, you have to pass an entrance exam. Except, maybe, if your granny is the Queen. Just remind me, didn't David Cameron say he was against academic selection? Alright for the nobs, but not for the oiks is it David?
As for Willettts; I might not be the greatest shakes at maths but even I can work out that your chances of getting in to an academically successful school if you have a modest background are significantly increased if there is actually a grammar school in the area to get in to. The chances are precisely zero is there isn't one. What kind of 'serious educational researchers' is he using?
V Samuel, Cambr,
You will never ever produce equality and fairness in any society, and it would be a bad thing for society if you did. Why is there this perceived need to do so? People from so called disadvantaged backgrounds who have the ability and courage to fight through and attain a position of influence are often the mainstay of our society, they have the tenacity, they have the guts, they have the experience of a particular kind of life which is not experienced by others more fortunate. So long as such people have the opportunity to get into the grammar schools, grammar schools should be encouraged. You have raised in me serious misgivings, Mr Cameron. You have had an advantaged background, which some people mock. I hope that you are not reacting by being too keen to portray yourself as the caring future p.m. This is the first time I have had serious doubts in you, and I confess to being worried.
Richard Todd, Windermere, Cumbria
The fundamental problems with English education (I know nothing about the position in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland) are that it is uneven across the country and horribly divisive. There are inequalities stemming from social status (the richer buying educatrion from posh schools while most of the herd take pot luck in the state system. There are inequalities stemming from very variable standards of expectation and professional delivery. There are also inequalities and division fostered by so-called "faith schools" that isolate children of various religious persuasions. The state can address some of these problems by removing charitable status from so-called "public" schools and by withdrawing all support from religious schools that simply divide children from the community as a whole. It can also lay down more precisely what can properly be expected of teachers and puipils, and make sure that teachers who don't deliver proper academic standards don't stay too long in postl
M Bailey, London, UK
As a Conservative member, I have resigned from the party because of my strong beliefs in grammar schools.
How many more people have the same feelings in the party?
PETER LEIGHS, FRADSWELL,STAFFS, UK