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Voting in general elections may be switched to weekends as Gordon Brown seeks to reverse falling turnout and reconnect politics with modern Britain.
Saturday and Sunday voting was part of proposals for constitutional change put forward by the Prime Minister yesterday to reinvigorate British democracy and restore trust in politicians. Without mentioning Tony Blair, Mr Brown was making the clearest possible attempt to break with his predecessor’s era.
In one immediate move Mr Brown made plain that the new Attorney-General, Baroness Scotland of Asthal, would have no role in deciding whether prosecutions should take place in the cash-for-honours inquiry.
Among a dozen areas highlighted by Mr Brown in which the Government should surrender or limit its existing powers was the Attorney-General’s prerogative to direct prosecutors in individual criminal cases. Mr Blair’s Attorney-General, Lord Goldsmith, had refused to give up his role in the honours inquiry.
In his first Commons statement as Prime Minister, Mr Brown announced that he would transfer to Parliament a series of powers, from deploying British troops overseas to appointing bishops. He will even give up his right to appoint the poet laureate. MPs would also get a vote over whether Parliament should be dissolved.
Jack Straw, the Justice Secretary, will consult councils, religious groups and others on switching polling day for general and local elections to Saturdays and Sundays.
Elections have been held on Thursdays since 1945, although the only legal requirement is that they be held on weekdays. Before the Second World War, voting took place on different days, and the last general election held on a Saturday was in 1918.
Mr Brown said that giving up the power to declare war without parliamentary approval must “never limit our ability to deal with emergencies”.
MPs would hold US-style confirmation hearings for nominees to important public posts — such as the chief inspector of prisons and the local government ombudsman — and to ratify international treaties.
There will be a new ministerial code, with an adviser, named as Sir Philip Mawer, to scrutinise conduct.
Mr Brown completely rejected the idea of allowing only English MPs to vote on English matters, saying that would create two classes of MP. He added: “We will do nothing to put at risk the Union.”
Rules may also be relaxed to allow the Union Jack to be flown more often from public buildings. This is limited to 18 days a year such as birthdays of members of the Royal Family.
“While in other countries, such as France and the United States, the national flag is regarded as a source of pride, in recent years the Union Flag has all too often become the preserve of political extremists, a symbol of discord rather than harmony,” the Green Paper accompanying Mr Brown’s statement said.
On the Church of England, Mr Brown said: “The Church of England is, and should remain, the established Church in England. Establishment does not, however, justify the Prime Minister influencing senior church appointments, including bishops.”
At present a commission recommends two names for bishoprics to No 10 and one is forwarded to the Queen for approval. In practice, Mr Brown’s spokesman suggested, all that will happen in the future is that one name will emerge from the commission.
Suggesting that there could be a Bill of Rights and Duties, Mr Brown said: “In Britain we have a largely unwritten constitution. To change that would represent a fundamental and historic shift in our constitutional arrangements.
“So it is right to involve the public in a sustained debate [as to] whether there is a case for the United Kingdom developing a full British Bill of rights and duties, or for moving towards a written constitution.”
David Cameron said that he agreed with much of Mr Brown’s statement. But the Conservative leader added there was a need for “real and lasting change” in the British system of politics. He told Mr Brown: “The country is too centralised, Parliament is too weak, ministers don’t get straight answers and people feel shut out of decision-making.”
Sir Menzies Campbell, the Liberal Democrat leader, said: “Reform of our constitution is long overdue. The UK deserves a constitution fit for the challenges and standards of contemporary Britain.”
He added: “The Prime Minister has taken a pick-and-mix approach to constitutional reform. While we welcome many of the proposals, he has failed to address the need for a fair voting system.”
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Flying our national Flag(s)
I was interested to see that the Prime Minister plans to relax the rules for flying the National Flag. I have always flown either or both the Union Jack and the St Georges cross on what I consider to be days of significance to me - Anniversaries; St Georges Day; National Sporting events; success in the Falklands conflict etc.
On one occasion I was told by a "suit" from the Town Hall that I was not allowed to do this and I was deeply offended by both his "instructions" and his attitude.
Whilst, seemingly, I could not fly the flags others could deface them with football slogans and display them with impunity.
Well done Prime Minister! Let's become a country where we can ALL fly our national banners with pride and preserve their dignity.
B Gardner, Bolton, England
Regardless of Mr Brown's motives and agreeing that it is something of a 'pick and mix' approach the introduction of voting on weekends would be a giant step in the right direction. The French have all voting on Sundays and look at their turnouts. The other anomaly in elections is the fact that only a small proportion of constituencies decide the outcome of elections. The number of so called "safe seats" should be dramatically reduced to give more people a reason to vote. So proportional voting at a constituency level would be a welcome change.
Rick Kujawa, London, United Kingdom
Gordon Brown hasn't even been democratically elected as PM and yet he's behaving like a dictator. Even free speech is being curbed by this fledgeling fascist. When is the Labour party going to give the public a vote on anything?
Viv, London, England
Have you any idea how much a shift to weekend voting will cost. Its hard enough to staff polling stations and count centres now. It will cost twice as much to be the thousands of people needed at weekends, and it will not solve voter apathy. Only good quality, honest, accountable politicians will do that.
Robert, Sussex,
There's now a good feel factor towards UK politics, almost like a relief factor following Tony Blair.
Cherie Blair came across as power hungry and as she wore the trousers when the Blairs were living in Downing Street I can't imagine her allowing Tony to give away power to the people.
Well done Mr Brown!
It'll be interesting watching your career; please undo any other damage the Blairs may have done and thankyou for thinking of the UK before you're personal interests.
I may vote Labour yet...
... maybe
Richard Irwin, London, UK
I hope they do relax the days the union flag can be flown, it should be proudly flown in and outside to every public building! Bringing the voting age down may help, but really someone needs to engage with young people. Young people won't watch the evening news, won't buy or read a newspaper, so how do they find out about changing laws or for that matter anything good that may be coming their way? It worries my that Scottish MP's are allowed to vote on English only issues. Why can't English MP's vote in Scotland to let's say, impose prescription charging!
Ray, Newcastle, UK
He needs to scrap ID Cards before talking about democracy and freedom.
Michael Rigby, Blackburn, England
I do not think turnout in elections will rise much simply because the polls are open on different days. After all, turnout has not fallen because elections are held on Thursdays; in my view, they have fallen because we, the voters, have lost confidence in the good faith and good disposition of those who lead us.
When we have an honest, well-disposed and responsive political élite, I am sure that interest among ordinary voters will start to revive.
Is it not therefore time for the present government to step down and call an election?
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
Why is it always the Labour Party move to lower the voting age,it will not bring more young people to vote as lowering to 18 has proved.
Why is the value of a vote derided by email voting text voting etc -the vote should be registered in person at a polling station (other than sickness or disability) Democracy should be seen by the choice of joining with others in a queue if necessary to vote
Keep Thursday as the poll day as it does not offend any of the religious especially Saturday afternoon shoppers and sportwatchers
Hugh McKay, Coleraine,
The best way to improve voting turn out is to give us something worth turning out to vote for. It doesn't matter what your mainstream candidates say in their campaign, they will be bound by the party line. Which means that you only have two real choices to vote for - since on a national basis minority parties are an irrelevancy to turn out - and in recent years there has not been enough difference between the two.
If you really want bigger turn out simply massively widen the ideological gap. Simple...
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
Thats a coincidence. I was watching a documentary about heavy metal on one of the music channels last night and it followed the early years of Def Leppard. At one point it showed the band members wearing Union Jack shorts and t-shirts and I suddenly thought - what happened to the Union Jack? You never see it these days. We used to be such a proud nation but that doesn't seem to exist anymore - and looking back on it I cant even put my finger on exactly when we stopped being proud..
Its like when drink-driving became taboo. There was a time everyone used to do it and no-one gave it much consideration (like speeding), yet over the course of time it somehow became such a huge unthinkable thing to do. And quite rightly too, drink driving is dangerous, but when did being proud of your country become dangerous? Why do we all feel so paranoid about flying our national flag?
So come on Gordon, its a good start but so much more needs to be done. Make us feel proud to be British again.
Rod Munch, Northampton, UK
Politicians in recent years have failed to earn the public's confidence and votes for many reasons amongst which are:
1 Dishonesty - eg reasons for going to war in Iraq
2 Failure to keep their promises - no referendum on EU Treaty (in reality Constitution)
3 The impression that there first concern is personal - eg huge expenses and fiddling housing allowances
4 The removal of honest and trustworthy men to the margins - eg Labour's treatment of Frank Field
5 Proposing a Bill of Rights - just too continental we enjoy the dictum that everything is legal unless legislated against.
Moving voting to weekends is not the solution. Our "leaders" need to examine their consciences and put there own houses in order before passing the buck to a public that feels disenfranchised by charlatans.
John Broughton, Corwen, Denbighshire
So English MPs voting on English issues that do not affect Scotland is a bad thing, but Scottish MPs voting on English issues that do not affect Scotland is perfectly reasonable.
Of course Brown does not want to upset the Union. The massive inequity caused by Scottish Devolution, which English voters pay for is too much of a gravy train.
Peter, London, ENGLAND
Democracy is usually considered to be Government by the People for the People. The concept is that you vote for someone locally, who expresses the views of the local majority, by a simple majority, to go forward to represent those views in Parliament.
The UK has evolved a system that says you can vote for a representative put forward by a political party, whom will in turn support that party even though their views may be against the will of the majority that elected them.
Another illustration of UK democracy would be that Gordon Brown has brought in a regime that has students in England paying for the baulk of their education. Knowing that it will not affect any of his constituents, the only people that can vote him out. Political responsibility?
The problem is that the people that have the power will not change, modernise make fairer any system that got them where they are. No amount of tinkering around the periphery will make participation in Democracy more likely. Only the understanding that Parliament belongs to the people and not that the people belonging to Parliament, everything should be aimed to make it easier to have âThe Peopleâ represented in Parliament. Only then will participation increase.
Ian B, Reading, UK
Mr Brown's proposals are largely technical, with little relevance to the humble voter. However, it remains unacceptable that MP's representing Scottish constituencies can vote against the English receiving benefits which are enjoyed by their own constituents. Devolution happened long enough ago for this issue to have been cleared up by now.
Peter Jenkinson, Okehampton, England
A change of election day sounds like a good idea. I've never heard an explanation as to why Thursday is favoured. In fact it seems to me about the worst possible day of the week, especially for council elections. Most local papers publish on Thursday or Friday, too soon for the results to be in, so we have to wait nearly a week to read all the details and reactions, by which time most of the excitement is over.
Barry, Wallington, UK