Philip Webster, Political Editor
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Read the Times Business briefing on minimising inheritance tax
Inheritance tax, faced by more and more families because of the steep rise in property prices in recent decades, would be abolished under Conservative proposals published today.
In a dramatic opening of the bidding war between the parties in advance of the next general election, a policy group headed by John Redwood will say that the tax - which at present applies to estates worth more than £300,000 and brings in about £4 billion a year for the Treasury - should go when economic circumstances allow.
Under the reform, estates on death would be liable to a reshaped capital gains tax. A person’s main residence would be completely exempt from tax. All assets held for more than ten years before death - including second homes - would be taken out of tax altogether.
At present people are taxed at 40 per cent on assets above the £300,000 threshold. There are about two million properties worth more than £300,000. The threshold is to rise to £350,000 by 2010, under plans in the last Budget.
The report from Mr Redwood’s economic competitiveness group makes plain that the tax cut could happen only if the economy could afford it. It would cost the Government of the day £2.6 billion. Inheritance tax raises £4 billion but the proposed change in capital gains tax would bring in a compensating £1.4 billion.
George Osborne, the Shadow Chancellor, who will attend today’s publication of the report in the City, will not embrace any proposal in it formally. However, he has already made clear that he regards the present structure of inheritance tax as unfair. In ideal circumstances it is a tax cut that he would favour, but he will insist today that the Tories will not promise any unfunded reductions at the next election.
The Government and other parties accept that inheritance tax has been becoming increasingly unpopular. Labour is likely to claim that the Tories could afford to implement the change only by making huge cuts in public services.
In other recommendations today the group will propose early action to abolish or reduce stamp duty on shares, to be followed by cutting stamp duty on property. It also proposes that corporation tax – from next year to be cut to 28p under government plans – should be 25p.
The report will set the seal on a remarkable political renaissance by Mr Redwood. The man who challenged John Major for the Tory leadership in 1995, and again threw his hat into the ring in 1997, was a disciple of Margaret Thatcher and his revival this week has been depicted by Labour critics as proving that - deep in trouble - David Cameron is lurching to the Right. The BBC apologised this week for illustrating his report with 14-year-old footage of Mr Redwood as Welsh Secretary failing to sing the words of the Welsh national anthem.
Some were claiming that the report’s emergence in midsummer, and the hype given to it by party headquarters, was a desperate attempt to grab the news agenda from a riding-high Gordon Brown.
Mr Redwood told The Times that the accusation was nonsense. It had been known for months that the report would come out some time in the summer. As for lurching to the right, that was nonsense, too. Mr Cameron had commissioned the report 18 months ago and had always been happy with its general direction.
“When we had our first conversation about it, it was clear that he knew what I believed in - an enterprise economy, more lightly regulated, and more efficiently run public services.”
Mr Redwood said that he did not see himself as an elder statesman. “I see myself as chairman of a policy group being asked to do a job on something that I knew about, where I could use my experience as a businessman, academic and politician,” he said. “I am happy to help David Cameron. I like what he is doing. I believe in the cause.”

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Yes yes yes, but after all the nonsense about rubber wheels, what is the Tory party going to do about Council Tax??
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
The problem here is one which Germaine Greer didn't foresee when she precipitated the feminist revolution. But this revolution has had a catastrophic, although unintended, effect on house prices, an effect which can be seen without difficulty by linking it up to the basic law of Economics. This states that if there is a limited supply of anything, it goes to the highest bidder.
There is a limited supply of housing, and before the feminist revolution, you could buy a house on one salary. But the present situation, where both partners go out to work, has doubled household incomes. That means that the highest bidders for houses are now two-income families, where previously they were one-income families. This fact has pushed house-prices up sky-high. As a result, when ordinary middle-class people leave their houses to their children in their wills, they now count as "super-rich" and are taxed accordingly.
Edmund Burke, Kingston upon Thames, England
Low tax + minimal regulation = high incentive. High incentive = happier, more prosperous nation. No doubt, we'll soon be hearing hysterical accusations of swingeing cuts in public services from the Labour camp. The British people apparently fell for this hook, line and sinker at the last Election. Let us hope that by the next, they will have woken up to the realities of life under Brown's regime of high taxation, combined with ever more inefficient delivery of public services and a financial regulatory environment apparently designed to stifle true competitiveness and aspiration among the middle and working classes and industry in general.
Janine Jessop, Spalding,
It's about time we had a politician talking seriously about tax reduction. Red tape is just a way of politicians funding a lifestyle for more civil servants at the expense of the working taxpayer. Finally, someone who will stand up at the next election and make the right noises, if only the rest of the party will let him.
The real surprise is that he is a career politician of the same generation as our current PM, but the difference in attitude is as startling as it is refreshing.
Bring back the days of small government and reduced taxes - the sooner the better.
KR, Stockport,
It surprises me how people seem to draw a distinction between different types of assets as if it is somehow less just to pay IHT on a family home which has increased in value due to market factors than say a portfolio of shares.
If the aim is to take people who are not "rich" out of IHT, surely the sensible thing would be to raise the threshold and up the rate higher up the chain to compensate. Let's face it, piggy backing on your ancestors' success is a pretty undeserving way to make it through life and the passing on of great wealth through generations just further embeds the gap between the "haves" and the "have nots." Business assets are already exempt so there is no argument that IHT prevents people from taking over the family business and working for a living!!
JP, UK, UK
Frank Upton can only be described as a prat. Inhertiance tax is an evil unfair taxation as the 'super-rich' can avoid paying it through a series of loopholes the current Prime-Minister failed to deal with during his disasterous tenure as Chancellor (the man who ruined Pension funds, PFI, selling of gold reserves, 'consultents' in the civil-service etc etc). The middle-class are in a poverty trap as they thend not to be well enough off to come up with expensive 'trust' set-ups. This Countrys economy depends on inherited wealth and the abolition of IHT should be at the for-front of any political partys election manifesto.
Timothy Murray, Berwick,
Mr Upton, inheritance tax has been earned- it has been earned (and already taxed once) by the person that has died. And it may well be needed by those that remain.
Even as a labour supporter, I think it is a regressive tax and the threshold should be substantially raised. Someone with a £300,000 net worth cannot in anyway be described as rich these days. The whole point of inheritance tax was to stop the continuation of excessive old money passing from one generation to the next. It now hits far too many middle income families and must be reformed without delay.
Alan Bone, London, UK
"when economic circumstances allow" - yeah, when pigs can fly.
MICHAEL COLE, london,
This is another short sighted, ridiculous band wagon jump by the Conservatives. I vote conservative and my parents house is worth into 7 figures and I am fully in favour of inheritance tax. My parents have made it clear that whilst I will inherit from their will, I should never expect to and that this does give me an unfair advantage in maintaining my position in society from their hard work and wealth and I fully agree.
Inheritance tax over time creates a level playing field with those whom it doesn't effect, which is the majority of people. This is a very foolish idea.
Andrew Banks, London, England
Hooray!
Might even vote again.
Benjamin , Gloucester,
Abolition of IHT will only increase wealth inequalities in Britain when only 5% of estates pay it.
Labour and the Lib Dems should resist the Tory attempt to bounce them into abolishing it.
Better expose it for what it is: an attempt to make the better off wealthier at the expense of 95% of the rest of the population.
Tony Ellis, Heswall, Wirral
Of course the policy group includes the usual get out clause 'when circumstances allow'. which is usually a sign for never.
alan frankcom, solihull, UK
<<<"Main homes exempt in new Tory plan to abolish inheritance tax"
Whats the snag? There must be a snag. This sounds unbelievable. >>>
30 years ago I bought a house, it's now worth a million.
30 years ago I started a small business. Thanks to my hard work it is now worth a million.
Spot the snag?
alan, Edinburgh, UK
He deemed it unfair.... hmm what about the poor paying more tax as a percentage of their income under a Labour government. I think the economic circumstances allow are already here - the housing boom. Talk about deaths like Alan Ball and Bruce Forsyth, but don't mention the blood sucking lawyers or back scratching stockbrokers and maybe he could pull it off. I just can't believe how amazing this policy is, i wouldn't think that most of the country would give the mega rich £5bn a year, but hey he went to Eton he must know what he's doing.
Mark, Newton-le-willows,
Whatever the merits or otherwise of this, and the Redwood Red Tape plan recently announced, it is good to see the Tories at long last announcing policies which have relevance and difference from the current Labour thinking.
All we have had prior to this has been a Cameron attempt to try to appeal to everyone with more of the same old New Labour Blair/Brown doctrine.
The only way the Tories will become electable is if they develop this "clear blue water" between them and the rest. If the labour jibe is that this is just a return to the right then lets have more.
Peter Sleightholme, Barry, S Glamorgan
It would be much better to reduce income tax or National Insurance. These are taxes on money that people earn and need. Inheritance Tax is levied on money that people haven't earned and don't need.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
Good riddance to IHT. Mind you, if it takes as long to abolish it as it did to "reform the rates" under Mrs Thatcher then I ain't holding my breath.
Don't you just love the phrase "when economic circumstances allow". Tory jam tomorrow more like it.
I wonder when the Tory Party will finally grasp the idea that producing their own 'Red Book' might be of benefit?
michael murphy, brightlingsea, essex
"Main homes exempt in new Tory plan to abolish inheritance tax"
Whats the snag? There must be a snag. This sounds unbelievable. They'd win the general election with flying colors
Mohammed, London, UK
For nearly a decade now Brown has been long on business and 'hard-working people' in general, whilst being extermely short on the delivery of a friendly environment for either of these groups.
Brown has allowed his left-wing tendencies to shine through in his over-burdening, over-regulating instincts. Whenever the coffers were becoming shallow, he would find what is often described as a clever ruse or stealth tax to fund his latest requirements to interfere in our lives under the guise 'support'. The truth is that if there were less taxes to pay there would be fewer people in need of support schemes.
The Tories have advocated slashing the cost of the public sector red tape whilst simulatneously returning the savings to tapayers. This policy is always the natural result of a decade of socialism. It is the only way to stimulate both entrepreneurs and hard workers into generating wealth in the economy.
If this is a' lurch to Right', then bring it on.
Edwin Thornber, Buxharest,
Why should second homes owned for more than ten years be exempt? Surely if the main residence was inheritance tax free then that would be a great step forward and the proposals could be implemented much sooner as it would be far less cost to the Treasury.
I am sure that I am completely wrong in assuming that Mr Rewood's proposals have nothing to do with politicians owning more than one or two properties!!
Ianto, llandysul, wales