Philip Webster, Political Editor
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
There should be no “free-riding” on the welfare state, the new Work and Pensions Secretary said yesterday as the Government outlined a “carrot and stick” approach to reform.
James Purnell, the most Blairite minister in the Cabinet, set out, with Gordon Brown, proposals to require people to obtain the skills they need or face sanctions. Every unemployed person would have a “skills check” to help Britain to raise its skills game to world class, Mr Brown said.
One in five under-21s would be steered towards an apprenticeship, and private and voluntary sectors would be used to create the training posts. People refusing to take the chances given to them would lose benefit, first for two weeks, then for four weeks, and then for up to 26 weeks.
Mr Purnell, in his first outing since taking over from Peter Hain last week, said that he planned to accelerate the Government’s welfare reforms and to deepen their reach. The Government wanted to tackle economic inactivity, and set the ambitious goals of moving one million people off incapacity benefit and helping 300,000 more single parents to find work.
“To get there, we will need major reforms of inactive benefits,” Mr Purnell said. “There will be a special category for people on incapacity benefit who cannot work, but for the rest we will require them to look for work. We will start with new claimants and with existing claimants under 25. Our ambition must be to help everyone in this group look for work and train for work.”
He said that the Government wanted to work with the best providers of jobs and training, whether they were from the private, public or voluntary sectors. In classic Blairite language he added: “We should not be ideological about who provides the service, we should just work out who is best at providing it.”
Mr Purnell said that in return for the reforms, people who were able to work would be obliged to take part in training schemes or face sanctions. “There should be no free-riding on the welfare state. It is an insult to people who have contributed and it is an insult to the people who need help.”
David Frost, the director-general of the British Chambers of Commerce, said that apprenticeship schemes would succeed only if they were rigorous and of a high standard. “The Government has promised private sector-led solutions in the past but now is the time to deliver,” he said.
Paul Kenny, the general secretary of the GMB union, said: “The GMB has demonstrated that, in areas where there are high levels of employment, there are low levels of people claiming benefits and vice versa. Forcing people to leave benefits for nonexistent jobs is a complete waste of time and is totally misguided. The new Work and Pensions Secretary needs to learn that lesson very quickly.”
Mr Brown told an audience of employers that a new national effort was needed to raise the level of skills among workers and job-seekers. He announced that the Government was aiming to increase the number of apprenticeships by 90,000 over the next five years so that 220,000 people were on such training schemes every year.
Whitehall departments will be told to create more apprenticeships and companies will be encouraged to target more girls for certain jobs, such as those in engineering and construction. Mr Brown said that, a generation ago, a British prime minister faced tackling the global arms race but today his challenge was the global skills race.
Of today’s six million unskilled workers, he said, only a fraction would be able to find work in the future unless they increased their training.

Sam Coates's blog about Westminster, politics and spin
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
My son has been trying to get a car apprenticeship after going to college for 2 years & cant find anything, he has signed up with agencies, given cvs to main dealers you name it, he has done it. Basically the Government is talking out of its backside and it so far away from reality!
karen, potters bar,
Tell me somebody who is disabled, or somebody who has been on long term unemployment has a record of not wanting a job, who in his right mind is going to employ them, thats the question, I've a serious disability, who in his right will want to employ me when a person who has arrived her from Poland has nothing wrong.
The question is think if your a company a firm why would you want to employ people who have problems when down the road is an agency which has hundreds of nice people from Poland.
never mind people you think about it.
Robert, wales, uk
well there is plenty of free riding for our politicians.what about them?
oh i see we just suspend them for ten days.
ebbi britt, valencia,
So, once they have completed these apprenticeships, will they be obliged to get a job? the problem is that it is all too easy to claim benefits at present. The initiative cannot succeed unless the government develops a backbone and takes steps without one eye on the next election. The law must be tightened , so that only deserving cases are cared for by the state.
Hamad Lone, London, England
The Labour Market has been so skewed by government policy that whether you get a job or not is down to New Deal i.e. the government will basically pay the wages of that individual for a year or so.
Unless you have specialist skills, New Deal works against anyone that isn't on it!
Even the NHS Employment website asks, are you on New Deal? (tick box)
Applicant one (on New Deal) Q. do you want the job? A. Er yeah sort of.
Applicant two (not on New Deal) Q. why should we give you the job? A. I'm really keen to get back to work, I'll put in 100% effort! Guess who gets the job?
Billions of pounds are being wasted in this way!!
Then there's incapacity benefit, mothers who must be at home to look after their teenage kids etc, etc....
101 ways to waste money! Ask the government!
Graham Wharton, St. Albans, uk
There seems to be a universal unwillingness to acknowledge that many of our citizens lack the intellectual capacity to do anything other than low level manual work. There isn't a lot of that type of work around and since labouring wages don't match Social Security benefits there is no incentive for men with families to take such work anyway. Further, one can visit technical colleges and view training establishments and see trainees who are very evidently incapable of acquiring skilled competences and it is high time that we as a nation accepted the reality of a great mass of unemployable people.
Ben, SUNDERLAND, England
These so called state benefits the poster above talks about come out of the taxes the recipients have already paid, its called national insurance, which if I am not mistaken is called "insurance" for a reason, however clearly some claimants do take the "michael". However before the government attempt to rectify this problem it should be pointed out that it was they who caused it by instructing the benefits agency to get people off jobseekers allowance and on to incapacity benefit in orger to massage the jobless figures down. How do I know this, a senior manager at a local jobcentre told me and also a relative of who when claiming was asked everytime he signed on if he wanted to go onto incapacity benefit because he was 40% disabled !!! even though this did not stop him working and was actively looking for work.
Alan, Coventry, UK
It's a disgrace that people receiving state benefits are allowed to continue to receive them without challenge. If you take medical insurance and need to claim income support for a medical condition the level of effort exerted by the insurer to get you fit and back to work is extordinary and relentless and it works.
Why wont the government wake up and realise it has a duty to those who pay the tax and make sure only the most needy receive state support.
Martin, London, England
"There should be no âfree-ridingâ on the welfare state, the new Work and Pensions Secretary said yesterday as the Government outlined a âcarrot and stickâ approach to reform."
No free-riding... unless you happen to be the brother, wife or son of an MP of course... you won't even be reported to the Police for Benefit Fraud.
Steve, London, UK
I am 57, I am a qualified book-keeper, I can take a computer apart then re-assemble it. The computer I use at home I built myself. I have not worked though since 2002. The reason I have not worked is that I have Narcolepsy and Cataplexy.
I would love to have a job but when it comes to medical questions on an application form I have to declare my medical condition. There has only been two employers who did not worry about it but one of them did change their minds.
I have been before the Dept of Work and Pensions medical examiner who said that I was unemployable. Now we have this latest government misguided policy. Am I have to go through all through it again.
The money I get covers two people. The average salary is between £15 & £20K my benefit is under £7K.
Brown and Purnell, the saying goes "charity begins at home", concentrate on the public that was born in this country first. Stop wasting money on the illegals that come from other areas. They see the UK as a soft touch.
Stephen Hoye, Enfield, UK / Middx
Perhaps if those who are unemployed by personal choice were made to work for there benefits instead of enjoying the life of rilley on dole then I might see a reduction in my hard earned taxes which pay for the spongers and dossiers who seem to refuse to get jobs living off of the rest of society, it is time the government introduce some form of work fair or scheme in which these people are made to earn there benefits.
EL Thompson, Wells, Somerset UK