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Fears of widespread fraud in the local elections in May were raised yesterday after a judge said that the rules for postal ballots were fatally flawed.
Just weeks before more than two million people are expected to vote by post in local council and mayoral elections, Richard Mawrey, QC, said that postal voting on demand was “lethal to the democratic process”.
He said that the current system made “wholesale electoral fraud both easy and profitable” and accused politicians of failing to act after past scandals. He urged sweeping reforms to electoral law dealing with corruption.
His comments came as he found a Conservative councillor guilty of vote rigging by using postal ballots in the names of hundreds of “ghost voters” fraudulently added to the electoral register. Eshaq Khan was stripped of his council seat in Slough, Berkshire, and banned from holding office for five years after being found guilty of corrupt practices.
The case highlighted how new checks designed to stamp out the misuse of postal ballots were by-passed by Khan’s team within a year of their introduction, enabling him to gain a marginal seat from Labour last year.
Mr Mawrey, in his judgment on the Slough case, concluded: “There is no reason to suppose that this is an isolated incident. Roll-stuffing [packing the electoral roll with fictitious voters] is childishly simple to commit and very difficult to detect. To ignore the probability that it is widespread, particularly in local elections, is a policy that even an ostrich would despise.”
The case is an embarrassment to David Cameron as the most serious case of vote rigging involving a Conservative candidate. But Mr Mawrey criticised all Britain’s main political parties for failing to introduce adequate checks after widespread electoral abuse involving postal ballots was discovered during local elections at Birmingham in 2004.
Election chiefs last night stepped up their demands for tougher laws to clamp down on voting fraud after the Slough judgment.
The Electoral Commission urged the Government to heed its calls to introduce individual registration for all voters similar to the scheme in Northern Ireland for the past few years.
“We have been saying since 2003 that the current system of voter registration in Great Britain is not sufficiently secure and that a system of individual voter registration is needed to provide a secure foundation for both registration and postal voting,” a spokesman for the commission said yesterday.
The chief safeguard included in the Electoral Registration Act 2006 was to require people voting by post to sign a form and write their date of birth when returning their ballot paper, to be checked against the signature on their original request.
But the judge attacked the move as inadequate, saying council staff were untrained to match signatures and computers were unreliable, meaning bogus ballots still slipped through and some genuine votes were rejected.
Under individual registration all members of a household eligible to vote have to provide two sets of identification such as a signature and date of birth at the time they sign on to the electoral register. These have to match identifiers for both postal votes and those put in ballot boxes.
The Electoral Commission has sent 55,000 guides to “bobbies on the beat” giving the police advice on how to detect and prevent fraud. A fuller guide is being distributed to police chiefs and election officers next week.
Secret ballot
1872 Right to vote by secret ballot is introduced
2000 Postal voting on demand introduced with pilots in 32 areas
2003 More pilots to test alternative voting methods
2004 All-postal ballots in four regions for European elections, despite
opposition from the Election Commission. The Times exposes widespread
fraud
August 2004 Commission says all postal voting should not go ahead
April 2005 Richard Mawrey, QC, said electoral fraud in Birmingham would
“disgrace a banana republic”
October 2005 Electoral Adminstration Bill with new safeguards introduced
May 2007 First elections using personal identifiers for postal votes

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If postal voting was safe the PM would say so .
r mitchell, newark, uk
Postal vote fraud occurs in wards dominated by ethnic minories, and these generally favour Labour, and so the Government will do nothing, in the same way that they are doing nothing over the devolution issue and the detriment to the English voter. Brown has turned a number of blind eyes recently, in his pursuit of a 2nd term.
Tony Pegg, Leicester, England
Everything our MPs are involved in spells of cheating, if vote rigging is taking place then nobody should vote for any party
Geoffrey Fish, Pontefract, West Yorkshire
Just remind me someone - why did we start the war in Iraq? Oh yes - introduction of democracy.
How about compulsory classes for all immigrants about the secret vote with an immediate ban on all postal votes except for registered voters serving overseas (diplomatic and service only - not those who choose to be on hols or on business - that doesn't count)?
KR, Stockport,
No action so far to close this loophole - presumably becasue those in power have used exactly this method to advance themselves.
Nora, London, UK
In Australia where you have to register at the polling station on the day or submit a postal vote (or be fined) the system seems to work and we hear of no vote rigging. Would it be so difficult to ask the Australians how they do it successfully?
Roger Tilbury, Worthing,
Wasn't this one of Prescott's little projects. Life's been a little duller since he retired so couldn't he be dragged back on stage to explain why he mucked this one up as well.
Bill, Ramsey, ENGLAND
This is an Ethnic issue as no postal vote fraud has been detected in normal areas and now the whole country may not be able to vote by post because of this. Tougher sentences and education at a grass roots level may be the answer. Politicians will never abandon postal votes otherwise turnout will drop. It is already to low - who really bothers to vote in local elections?
Henry, Oxford, UK
Oh come on people vote rigging is endemic in third world countries run by tin pot dictators. Our democratic process has finally managed to take one giant step backwards. Welcome to Britain, land of the blind where the one eyed man is king. By the way I will be standing in the local elections and if I pull less than 5 votes then I will know its rigged.
Cromwell, Leeds, England
Nu Labour increased widely the use of postal voting. They did this to mobilise the votes in inner city seats from the ethnic mix and the apathetic working class. They undoubtedly knew that fraud was likely but have done nothing despite mounting evidence of vote rigging in places like Birmingham because they figured the fake votes would be for them. The Electoral Commission has been a waste of space so thank goodness for a straight talking judge!
Peter, Sydney, Australia
I remember a time when voters and voting secrecy was sacrosanct. I agree with Chris Ashley, that postal votes should be scrapped, they're too dangerous.
Shirley Bowen, Blackpool, UK
To certain alien cultures there is nothing wrong with a father dictating how his family behaves, including voting. Polls indicating significant support for sharia law (which is profoundly undemocratic) show that the principles of the Chartists and the reasons for their massive campaign are quite unknown to a large number of voters. The shenanigans in Birmingham and the lack of a response to it by this government have virtualy said to all that vote rigging is OK by us. Perhaps the fact that it is Conservatives this time may wake Labour out of its cynical complacency.
Richard Dell, Preston, UK
Why is Khan and his team walking free from court. Surely, if the judge thinks this typ of crime risks democracy then a deterrent sentence is required.
Edwin, Bucharest,
i wonder,would we go to war on a postal vote?
Mike, Peterboroug, UK
We must at once invite observers from Iraq and other countries to supervise our elections, in an effort to reduce fraud.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
Just look at the increase of the Labour votes in last years local elections in Luton for certain wards, coinciding with postal voting. A staggering swing against the trend for Labour in the opposite downwards direction! Postal votes are a vehicle for electoral abuse.
Alan, Luton,
How do you think Labour won the last election???
I've yet to meet anyone who admits to voting for them.
I thing this i the backbone of their open door immigration policy, they then target these people who's knowledge of English is nil to "offer" to post their ballots and destroy any that aren't for Labour. This was proven in Leeds in 2005 but no-one was prosecuted for it so no doubt it will happen again.
SHIRLEY , JOSSELIN, FRANCE
This is rife among Asian Voters........ However most of the benificaries are Labour MP s .
Wwhat a bananna republic we are becoming
Graeme , Cairo,
Banana Republic ............... ?
Ian Payne, WALSALL,
Is no surprise that the "Conservative" fraudsters was in fact a foreigner with a British passport. We really need to be more careful. The postal votes should be scrapped, there too dangerous.
Chris Ashley, Ely, England
I think a secret pin number, which oculd be mailed, must be provided to each voter to prevent fraud.
Emma H., London,
We all know this process is flawed but how long must we wait before the government does something. Methinks, that quite a few of their MPs are illegal.
Frederick, London, UK