Richard Beeston and Tom Baldwin
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Podcast: extracts of The Times interview with John McCain - full interview tomorrow
John McCain said yesterday that he favoured crop spraying in Afghanistan to eradicate poppies, a move that set him on a collision course with Britain.
Speaking after meeting Gordon Brown in Downing Street, the US Republican presidential candidate was at pains to emphasise the importance he attached to the “special relationship” with Britain. He also praised the “sacrifice” of British Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
But in an interview with The Times, the Arizona senator admitted that he had a difference of opinion with Britain over how to curb poppy production in Afghanistan.
Britain is chiefly responsible for the anti-narcotics programme in Afghanistan, which yielded a record poppy production last year, much of it in Helmand province, where British Forces are concentrated.
“I do advocate eradication,” said Mr McCain. “I base it on long experience in Latin America [where America has pioneered aerial spraying of coca crops].”
But he conceded that eradication was not the only answer. “There is no perfect solution until farmers have a way to make a decent living [from something other than poppy],” he said.
Britain and the Afghan Government of President Karzai have been strong opponents of serious eradication of the poppy crop in Afghanistan, which produces 80 per cent of the world’s heroin. Last year’s crop was valued at £2 billion.
The British are concerned that it would force farmers into the arms of the Taleban, who are heavily involved in the drug trade.
Mr McCain also hinted at another area of potential disagreement should he become the next president in November’s elections.
He said that he was sceptical about a US intelligence assessment last year that concluded Iran had suspended its nuclear weapons programme, and that he would keep the military option against Tehran on the table.
“At the end of the day I do not believe that Iran should have nuclear weapons,” he said, giving warning that a nuclear-armed Tehran would threaten Israel, stability in the region and US national security in the Gulf.
He said that before taking the decision to use force he would exhaust all other options, which would include tightening sanctions against Tehran in conjunction with other Western allies.
Despite policy differences, Mr McCain was at pains not to criticise Britain’s performance in Iraq.
Mr McCain is a strong advocate of President Bush’s surge of 30,000 extra US troops into Iraq. During the same period, British Forces withdrew from the Iraqi city of Basra and were reduced in size.
Mr McCain said that it would be inappropriate for him to criticise the decision of the Government.
The senator’s trip to London followed a Middle East tour of Iraq, Jordan and Israel.
After meeting the Prime Minister, he held talks with David Cameron, the Conservative leader. Today he is due to meet President Sarkozy in Paris.
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" âI base it on long experience in Latin America [where America has pioneered aerial spraying of coca crops]"
..which resulted in the local population turning against the anti-narcotics agencies, as well as birth defects, poverty, collapsing local economies..
But hey, none of this matters to Johnboy! Good to see the Republicans getting to grips with the issues as ever..
Owen, London, UK
âAt the end of the day I do not believe that Iran should have nuclear weaponsâ says Senator McCain.
In the NIE of record, sixteen US intelligence agencies stated "with high confidence" that Iran discontinued nuclear weapons research five years past in 2003. McCain disregards this for political reasons. The highest Iranian leadership has repeatedly stated that Iran does not need nuclear weapons.
Thumping war drums, and "keeping all options on the table" which would include a pre-emptive nuclear attack or massive air bombardment, only digs the US deeper into the ditch and for the real benefit of what ME country that has no interest in peace?
McCain lives in the past. We need new leadership.
tarquinis, Seattle, USA
As this man is a Bush hanger-on, he would say that wouldn't he.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
The experience of South America? Yeah, we all know cocaine has been wiped out don't we!
Ben, London,
UK Budget 2008 - increase in "defence" spending £2bn. Afghan poppy crop value £2bn.
Very roughly -
Increase in defence spending as % of UK GDP = 0.002%
Value of poppy crop as % of Afghanistan's GDP = 20%
Don't Stuart and David have a point?
Mike L, Chippenham, Wilts
Stuart, Glasgow, has the right answer to poppy cultivation : it is so obviously the right answer that I for one just cannot understand why we do not follow this policy.
David Thomas, Burnham, UK
Wars are about winning over hearts and minds. Both in Iraq and Aghanistan we have failed. The net result is that we have 1000 soldiers and helped to make the world a more dangerous place. Both Bush and Blair have been a complete disaster.
nick, london,
Actually Barry the herbicide of choice for use in aerial destruction of drug crops is paraquat, which, while toxic if ingested, isn't a carcinogen and breaks down rapidly in the environment, unlike 2,4,5-T/2,4-D (Agent Orange). It kills on contact and is extremely effective for this use, if not much else. McCain is right so far as his observations about spraying in Colombia reducing coca output.
That said, spraying isn't a solution to the problem on its own. Opium cultivation needs to be co-opted by a similarly attractive agricultural pursuit (none come to mind) in most of Afghanistan before crop destruction actually becomes a strategically useful tool.
But while I disagree with the senator on the conduct of opium disruption that still leaves him way ahead of his two rivals in my estimation. As far as I know neither Clinton nor Obama have given this issue any thought at all. There's a depth to McCain's understanding of issues that's not there in his opponents.
Matt, Chicago, IL
Rather than eradication of the poppy farms, that form a vital life line for the Afghan farmer, why don't our governments and drug companies buy their crop from them? Meaning the drug companies use the crop to manufacture opiate based drugs, such as morphine and the likes which in turn are supplied to the NHS for providing relief to conditions that can inflict horrific pain such as terminal cancer. Better that these drugs are in the hands of doctors and the prophets to the taxman rather than the drug lords.
Stuart, Glasgow,
"Special relationships" do not mean there are no differences of opinion. Neither is vassal, neither is liege, and neither swears fealty to the other. It is co-equal, symbiotic relationship that has survived through time, and through presidents and prime ministers.
The reason is simple. Both Britain and America share a basic, common culture. The American culture, from the law to religion to language, developed from its English roots.
Certainly, McCain recognizes this unique special relationship, and like father and son or brothers, each may have some differing views that cannot shake or weaken it.
Bob Evans, Anaheim, California
It makes sense to give them another source on income. That is the main driver for anyone in our current system. If we assist the farmers in transitioning to another form of production to put food on the table and school shoes on their children's feet why would they go back to the poppy farming?
Get to in gentleman.
Max, Sydney, Australia
McCain is right in every thing he said. Out of the three candidates, he is the best by far, his views are better by far, his experince, hi CV, and the most important his aproach to Iran's Nuke program. Dose any one in the UK know to what extent our economic situation would change if Iran aquired nukes, and the west in general
omar al sayad, london, uk
Encourage them to grow industrial Hemp instead, in fact we should all be growing it, do some reserarch, it's an extremely useful and valuable crop with dozens of very acceptable uses.
Clive Burghard, LANCING, ENGLAND
Agent orange... here we go again
Barry, Chesham, Uk