Francis Elliott and Mark Henderson
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The Prime Minister has accepted that he will have to sacrifice a measure on parenthood in order to save legislation to allow new embryo research and treatments.
Labour MPs determined to oppose the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill are being quietly urged to direct their anger at proposals to scrap the requirement that IVF clinics consider the child’s “need for a father”, The Times has learnt. Equality campaigners say that the requirement breaches the human rights of lesbians seeking fertility treatment. But ministers believe that the measure is marginal compared with tonight’s key votes on allowing the creation of human-animal hybrid embyros and so-called saviour siblings.
Over the weekend Gordon Brown wrote that human-animal embryo research could save millions of lives. Dismissing critics who say that the technology amounts to “Frankenstein science”, he said that the technique would reduce reliance on human eggs, “the critical limiting factor” holding back stem-cell research. “The scientists I speak to are committed to what they see as an inherently moral endeavour that can save and improve the lives of thousands and over time, millions.” Mr Brown had to give Labour MPs a series of free votes during the Bill’s committee stage after it became clear that his party and Cabinet were divided on its three most contentious clauses.
MPs will also vote according to conscience tomorrow on amendments to reduce the abortion limit from its 24-week maximum to 22 weeks or even 20 weeks.
The Conservatives are encouraging their MPs to vote against the Government’s proposal to remove the stipulation that IVF clinics consider the “need for a father”. A growing number of Labour MPs are considering voting against the measure tomorrow.
For now, Mr Brown and Alan Johnson, the Health Secretary, are seeking to stave off defeat tonight. Research charities last night urged MPs not to ban so-called “true” hybid embryos made up of 50 per cent human and 50 per cent animal DNA. Andrew Lansley, the Shadow Health Secretary, has tabled an amendment outlawing them.
The Wellcome Trust and the Medical Research Council said in a letter to MPs that such a ban “would prevent research to improve our understanding of infertility, sperm function, early embryo and stem-cell development”.
Stem-cell treatments for diseases such as Parkinson’s and diabetes could still become illegal. Though the Bill is intended to enable research into these therapies, it contains no mechanism allowing them to be given to patients should the work prove successful. The problem with the legislation, first reported by The Times in March, has been repeatedly raised with ministers by scientists, lawyers and patient groups, but the Government has refused to address it.
An amendment tabled by Evan Harris, the Liberal Democrat science spokesman, that would resolve the problem, will be debated by MPs today. It is supported by Mr Lansley. Dr Harris said yesterday: “It is essential that there is no doubt that the law permits embryos to be created, stored and used purely for treating patients.”
Embryonic stem cells are master cells found in human embryos, which can grow into any type of tissue. They hold great promise for treating conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson’s and spinal paralysis. The Bill allows the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) to authorise the use of human embryos only for medical research or for treating infertile patients.
Embryonic cell therapies are not yet ready to be given to patients, and their first applications in clinical trials would be covered by the research provision. If techniques move beyond an experimental stage, however, biotechnology companies would be forbidden from generating stem cells from embryos purely to use in treatment, were no research involved.
The Health Department has stated that there is not an issue, because embryonic stem cells created by research projects are no longer licensed by the HFEA, and could be approved for therapy by other agencies. Yet officials have admitted privately that the new law would not permit the use of embryos for purely therapeutic purposes.
The Bill’s clauses that allow experiments with human-animal embryos have been backed by research charities and patient groups, eight of which have written to MPs to urge them to vote for this research. It could “fast-track” the development of new treatments, they said. “The overwhelming majority of those affected by conditions such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy do not want any stone to be left unturned in the search for more effective treatments and cures.”
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Hi,
The Prime Minister has accepted that he will have to sacrifice a measure on parenthood in order to save legislation to allow new embryo research and treatments. This just another example of weakness . An embryo a form of life must be taken with respect. Scientist have alternative methods ; taking to easy way out is simple. Regards,
Dr. Terence Hale, zandvoort, Holland
I am 66 years old, and two of my elder siblings have died of Alzheimer's, but I would rather follow them willingly than support this monstrous proposal for the introduction and subsequent murder of human-animal embryos. Hitler's exucuse for murdering Jews was the allegation that they were sub-human.
Edmund Burke, Kingston upon Thames, England
One very straightforward way to save millions of lives is to outlaw abortion - why does Mr Brown not favour this?
Peter, London, UK
Its an embryo, get over it!
How many ants do you tread on walking down the garden path?!
Jo, London, UK
I will completely lose faith in human nature if once again the Catholics are allowed to hold up progress.
Norman West, Truro, uk
I say bring it on.
We could create all kinds of new humans, I personally would love to have had a set of wings - or be able to breathe underwater.
Human animal hybrids are the way to go.
Enough of this medieval religious nonsense.
James, London,
I think The Brown Government is on the wrong track on this issue. Most people would rather die than have treatments with animal tissue.
louise, London, uk
A note to the ill educated, ill informed or simply criminally ignorant posters here. If you do not want the treatments do not have them.
To call 'abomination', claim moral superiority or compare this with Nazi experimentations is intellectual dishonesty of the highest caliber.
Tim, Reading, Berks
"competitors will go full steam ahead " Mike, Plymouth. Is this not a bit like saying that Nazi "experiments" with living beings was okay because if they hadn't done it, others would? Many were brought up to believe that two wrongs don't make a right!!
C.B.Ross, Motherwell,, Lanarkshire
Steve Tea: It's pretty astonishing to learn that the Nazis and Japanese were mixing animal and human DNA in WWII, fully eight years before Watson and Crick had even defined the structure of DNA.
John, Newcastle,
To those trumpeting the use of adult and umbilical cord stem cells, these cells are much more difficult to isolate and extract, and are already showing significant limitations.
Embryonic stem cells may not have these limitations, but we won't know until we perform the experiments.
John, Newcastle,
Even when, rarely as here, Gordon Brown is on approximately the right track, his leadership fails him in making anything useful come of it.
James E. Petts, Burnham, England
Gordon Brown and EviLabour and their monsterous plans.
The EviLabour appointed C of E puppet Rowan Williams says nothing about it.
Only the Catholic leaders do kick up fuss, and good for them.
They and many others see it for the abomination that it is, and rightfully oppose it.
Fight on people!!.
Sean Hamerton, York., England.
For the ill-informed and ill-educated who find this a moral dilemma, I suggest you do as the Jehovah's Witnesses do - refuse treatment developed from research you disagree with. Don't have the arrogance to deny the rest of us treatment becasue we hold different views.
Roger, Soutch Coast, UK
Anyone who believes there is an inherent differenece between Human and Animal should have seen my kids this Monday morning!
Andrew Lansley should be ashamed of his pandering to religious bullies.
Ian Hill, Stanmore, England
you might as easily say that the monstrous experiments of the Nazis "Could" save lives
peter , devizes, wessex
Once again here come the people who have no understanding of the science involved claiming that those with crippling diseases shouldn't get treatment because of some very outdated (medival) moral viewpoints. If you don't want treatment thats fine but stopping others from reciving it is murder.
Peter, Bath,
Yet again no mention that adult stem cells and umbilical cord stem cell research is further ahead and doesn't involve any destruction of embryos. Why not? The Government have totally misled Parliament on this by implying there is no other way forward - see www.stemcellresearch.org
Fiona, London, UK
Research groups say that (oldies) are crying out for embryo-derived treatments. At 65, after 8 years with ME/CFS and nearing the Alzheimer's etc zone, I do not want anyone to experiment with embryos on my behalf. Human life is a rare gift to be treated with respect, not a medical research input.
Faustino, Brisbane, Australia
ah, the old "if we don't do it, someone else will" excuse...
paulc, gloucester,
Why should it be down to IVF clinics to rule on the need for a father? I am well aware that children need positive male role models, this issue can be left to the responsible would-be parents who are seeking treatment. I bet we give it a lot more thought than thousands of pregnant teenagers
Sophie, Liverpool,
It is perverse to mix animals with human DNA. This is the same that tricks the Japanese and Nazi scientist got up to in the 2nd world war. Labour have lost the moral high-ground again!
steve tea, manchester, cheshire
The comment by Des of Edinburgh has to be corrected. There are practically no British scientists applying to experiment on true human animal hybrids as opposed to animal eggs with a human nucleus inserted (cybrids) and worldwide such research is massively restricted.
john Pugh, Southport, UK
There is something morally wrong with it.
Richard, London,
GB is such a wet - he makes the wets of Maggie T's gov't look like Right Wing zealots !!!!
Ian Payne, WALSALL,
Whether or not our lot go whole hog, halfway or not at all for this bill and all its advantages in the search to remedy all of mans' ills. The fact remains overseas competitors will go full steam ahead in their research programmes irrespective and we will be left playing catch up as usual.
Mike O' Connor, Plymouth, uk
If the Conservatives succeed in having certain hybrid embryos outlawed, there would be massive implications for the UK science sector. Significant progress in hybrid embryo research has been made abroad, and Andrew Lansley's amendment could result in academics and students going elsewhere.
Des, Edinburgh,
A: Agree: Abortion limit should be reduced - ask any mother e.g. "how old was the fetus before you knew it was alive?" (weeks?... days?)
B: The lack of a father figure in families as children grow up is a major cause of 'problem youth'
C: Sex with animals? Very wrong. Embryos -> fetus see A:above!
P Fisher, Birmingham, UK
Thnaks for the balanced article.
Greg Lorriman, Letherhead, UK